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Yarg\u0131tay Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Abdurrahman Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, Yarg\u0131tay Onur G\u00fcn\u00fc toplant\u0131s\u0131nda konu\u015ftu. Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, AK Parti’ye kapatma davas\u0131 ile ilgili s\u00fcreci anlat\u0131rken, s\u00fcrpriz bir iddiada daha bulundu.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Abdurrahman Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, siyasi ki\u015filerin, ”yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z olduklar\u0131” y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki beyanlar\u0131n\u0131n, kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesinin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmesine ve siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fcn her \u015feyin \u00fcst\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu izlenimini vermeye y\u00f6nelik beyanlar oldu\u011funu belirterek, ”Siyasi \u00e7evrelerin politik \u00e7\u0131karlara dayal\u0131 beyanlar\u0131, Anayasa’da yaz\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r” dedi.<\/span><\/span><\/span> Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 17. Onur G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Yarg\u0131tay B\u00fcy\u00fck Genel Kurul Salonu’nda d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6rende konu\u015ftu. Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, konu\u015fmas\u0131na, D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fc kutlayarak ve bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Ya\u015fam\u0131 Destekleme Derne\u011fi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. T\u00fcrkan Saylan’\u0131 anarak ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan siyasileri ele\u015ftiren Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, belli makam\u0131 i\u015fgal eden ki\u015filerin, y\u00fcksek mahkeme kararlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ki\u015fisel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u015feklindeki beyanlar\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131 \u00fczerinde g\u00fcveni zedeleyici oldu\u011funun m\u00fc\u015fahede edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Demokrasinin kurum, kural ve usullerine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesinin siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7lerden beklenen en \u00f6nemli davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imi oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/span><\/p>\n ”Yarg\u0131ya g\u00fcven ve sayg\u0131 s\u00fcrekli ise erdemliliktir. Siyasi ki\u015filerin, yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z olduklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki beyanlar\u0131, devlet yetki ve g\u00f6revlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ibaret ve bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir medeni i\u015f birli\u011fi ve i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan, devlet organlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck anlam\u0131na gelmeyen, kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 eden ve siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fcn her \u015feyin \u00fcst\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu imaj\u0131n\u0131 veren beyanlard\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n Hukuk devletinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini, demokratik kurallar\u0131n yerle\u015fmesini sa\u011flayan y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik, siyasi \u00e7evrelerin politik \u00e7\u0131karlara dayal\u0131 bu beyanlar\u0131, Anayasa’da yaz\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r, kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde yarg\u0131y\u0131 ve kararlar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r hale getirece\u011fi, sayg\u0131 ve g\u00fcveni azaltaca\u011f\u0131 ku\u015fkusuzdur. Yarg\u0131n\u0131n, demokratik hayat\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/span><\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, T\u00fcrk ulusunun, Atat\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda, milli birlik ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7inde, yarg\u0131ya yap\u0131lan haks\u0131z ve m\u00fccadeleci davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sa\u011fduyu ile de\u011ferlendirece\u011fi ve T\u00fcrkiye’de hukuk devleti ilkesine, sayg\u0131n\u0131n egemen olaca\u011f\u0131 inanc\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/span><\/p>\n Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ”Cumhuriyeti kuranlar onu korumaya muktedir olmal\u0131d\u0131r” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc an\u0131msatan Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, T\u00fcrkiye’nin laik temelli demokratik anayasal rejimini ve ulusal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, hukuk devleti kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7inde koruman\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/span><\/p>\n -”D\u0130NSEL VE ETN\u0130K S\u0130YASETTEN UZAKLA\u015eILMALIDIR”-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n A\u015firet, tarikat ve cemaatin egemen oldu\u011fu toplumlarda, bireyin geli\u015fmesi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, ”Avrupa toplum d\u00fczenine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in dinsel ve etnik siyasetten uzakla\u015f\u0131larak, birey haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan, bireyin ekonomik geli\u015fmesini hedefleyen, demokratik bir siyaset olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, halk\u0131m\u0131z ve \u00fclkenin gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, siyasi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin, \u00fclke bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in tehdit yaratacak bir noktaya vard\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k toplum ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kavramlar\u0131nda ilkeli davran\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade ederek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/span><\/p>\n ”T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulu\u015f felsefesi, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f, laik, demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 olmakt\u0131r. Cumhuriyet’in kurulu\u015f felsefesi, idealleri ve de\u011ferleriyle bar\u0131\u015f\u0131k olmak, \u00fclke yarar\u0131na oldu\u011fu gibi bir\u00e7ok sorunlar\u0131 giderici niteliktedir. Cumhuriyet’in kurulu\u015funu, kurucular\u0131n\u0131, demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri, hatal\u0131 ve kendine g\u00f6re yorumlay\u0131p, fazlas\u0131yla tart\u0131\u015fan, tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7an toplumlar, devletler, kendisiyle a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fczle\u015fmeye do\u011fru giderek, milli benli\u011fini, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, var olu\u015f nedenlerini kaybedip, gururla, iftiharla ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 devletin birlik ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011ferlerini bir yana b\u0131rakarak yeni rejimler, liderler aramaya y\u00f6nelirler. Bu nedenle, demokratik rejimlerde, \u00fclke kurucular\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda liderlere yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131n\u0131p, ortak de\u011ferlerde birle\u015ferek, Anayasam\u0131z\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez ilkeleri korunup, egemenli\u011fimizden \u00f6d\u00fcn vermeden, Avrupa toplum d\u00fczenini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr ve uzak de\u011fildir. <\/span><\/p>\n Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn de belirtti\u011fi gibi, ‘\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn de e\u015fitli\u011fin de adaletin de temel dayana\u011f\u0131 ulusal egemenliktir’. Laiklik, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n i\u00e7ine almay\u0131, g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yararlanmay\u0131 \u00fclkemize kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, bireysel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck alan\u0131n\u0131 daraltmam\u0131\u015f, aksine geni\u015fletmi\u015ftir.”<\/span><\/p>\n -\u0130LET\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130N DENETLENMES\u0130-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Abdurrahman Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, hukuk devletinin, siyasal iktidar\u0131n ve idarenin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn hukuk kurallar\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ki\u015filerin temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, ki\u015fi g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir devlet modeli oldu\u011funu an\u0131msatarak, ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131na ili\u015fkin kurallar\u0131n usul kurallar\u0131 olmakla birlikte ki\u015filerin temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ile yak\u0131ndan ilgili oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n Bu kurallar, ki\u015filerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan normlar oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, ”Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda usul kurallar\u0131na riayetsizlik, ki\u015filerin temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin ihlali anlam\u0131na gelir, bir \u015fekle ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131ktan ibaret g\u00f6r\u00fclemez. \u0130leti\u015fimin denetlenmesi uygulamas\u0131nda, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmamal\u0131, bireyin \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n\u0131n gizlili\u011fi ve korunmas\u0131 hakk\u0131 ihlal edilmemelidir” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen, ileti\u015fimin denetlenmesi tedbirinin, ancak su\u00e7 i\u015flendi\u011fine ili\u015fkin kuvvetli \u015f\u00fcphe sebeplerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015fka surette delil elde edilmesi olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 halinde ba\u015fvurulabilecek bir tedbir oldu\u011funu anlatan Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/span><\/p>\n ”\u0130stisnai nitelikteki bu tedbire, yasada belirtilen ko\u015fullar\u0131n mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131, bu tedbirin istisnai olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini kald\u0131r\u0131p genel bir uygulama haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine, yasa ile korunmak istenen, ki\u015filerin temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin zedelenmesine yol a\u00e7ar. Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 her ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun maddi ger\u00e7e\u011fi bulmak de\u011fildir. Temel ama\u00e7, maddi ger\u00e7e\u011fe hukuk kurallar\u0131na uygun olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir soru\u015fturma ve yarg\u0131lama sonucu varmakt\u0131r. Bu temel ilke, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarihi i\u00e7erisinde temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler alan\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131 deneyimlerin sonucu, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n kabul etti\u011fi bir prensiptir.”<\/span><\/p>\n -S\u0130YAS\u0130 PART\u0130LER\u0130N KAPATILMASI-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Siyasi parti kapatma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilmesinin zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye g\u00fcndeminde oldu\u011funu an\u0131msatan Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, bir siyasi partinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 usul\u00fcnde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131larak, bunun TBMM’nin veya di\u011fer bir kurulun onay\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma \u015fart\u0131 getirilme niteli\u011finde yap\u0131lan bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. <\/span><\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/span><\/p>\n ”Anayasa’n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 beyan, eylem ve davran\u0131\u015flar yerine, sadece \u015fiddet i\u00e7eren eylemlerin parti kapatma nedeni say\u0131lmas\u0131 veya siyasi partilerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 yerine, kapatmaya neden olacak beyan ve eylem sahibi parti \u00fcyesi ki\u015filerin Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan tespit edilmesinden sonra, bu ki\u015filere cezai ve siyasi sorumluluk getirilmesi halinde, Anayasa’da kapatma nedenleri aras\u0131nda say\u0131lan, Anayasa’n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi teklif dahi edilemeyecek maddeleri i\u00e7inde bulunan ‘Cumhuriyetin Nitelikleri’ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ikinci maddesinde yer alan, laiklik ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 beyan ve eylemleri su\u00e7 sayan ve yapt\u0131r\u0131ma ba\u011flayan bir d\u00fczenleme T\u00fcrk Ceza Yasas\u0131’nda yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, belirtilen \u015fekillerde yap\u0131lacak bir d\u00fczenleme ile laiklik kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 beyan ve eylemlerin \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Milletvekili dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a da bu \u015fekildeki bir d\u00fczenlemenin uygulama kabiliyeti bulunmayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n Yasama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme erkinde \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu bulunan bir siyasi parti, \u015fiddete ba\u015fvurmaya gerek duymadan, yasama ile koyaca\u011f\u0131 kurallar, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ile yapaca\u011f\u0131 uygulamalar ile anayasal rejimi de\u011fi\u015ftirme olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde edecek, demokratik rejim korumas\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, bu t\u00fcr d\u00fczenlemeler, Anayasam\u0131z\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez maddelerinde belirtilen, ”T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin demokratik, laik ve sosyal bir hukuk devleti oldu\u011fu, \u00fclkesi ve milletiyle b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu” ilkelerini ihlal eder nitelikte bulundu\u011fundan, mahkemeler nezdinde koruma g\u00f6rmeyece\u011fi gibi, hukuk devleti ilkesine sayg\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Y\u00fcce Meclis’ten de ge\u00e7memesi beklenir.”<\/span><\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, bir parti hakk\u0131ndaki kapatma davas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lanmadan Anayasa Mahkemesinin yap\u0131s\u0131, kapatma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki usul ve kapatma nedenlerinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n daralt\u0131lmas\u0131 hususlar\u0131nda, yasalarda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, Anayasa’n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n -”TEMEL \u0130LKELERE AYKIRI DAVRANMAYAN PART\u0130YE KAPATMA DAVASI A\u00c7ILMAZ”-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Anayasa’n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez maddelerindeki temel ilkelere ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranmad\u0131k\u00e7a hi\u00e7bir partinin kapatma davas\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, ”Anayasal ilkelere uymamay\u0131 temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck olarak tan\u0131mlayanlar yan\u0131lg\u0131 i\u00e7indedirler, anayasal rejime, \u00fcniter devlete ve demokratik toplumsal d\u00fczene zarar vermektedirler” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n Anayasa Mahkemesinin mevcut yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar oldu\u011funu da an\u0131msatan Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, mevcut yap\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in herhangi bir durum veya ihtiyac\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu. <\/span><\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, ”Sak\u0131ncalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclerek terk edilen \u00f6nceki d\u00fczenlemeye d\u00f6nme \u00e7abalar\u0131 ve hatta Meclis taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilecek \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sembolik rakamlar\u0131 a\u015far miktarda d\u00fczenlenmesi, yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tamam\u0131yla ortadan kald\u0131racak yasalar ve i\u015flemler niteli\u011findedir” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n Yarg\u0131n\u0131n siyasalla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, ”Y\u00fcce Divan s\u0131fat\u0131yla ba\u015fbakan ve bakanlar\u0131 yarg\u0131lama, Meclis’in yasama faaliyetleri ile baz\u0131 kararlar\u0131n\u0131 Anayasa kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda denetleme g\u00f6rev ve yetkisine sahip Anayasa Mahkemesine, g\u00f6rev alan\u0131na girebilecek ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 i\u015flemleri yapabilecek ki\u015fi ve kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcye se\u00e7ilmesinin, Mahkemeye siyasi kimlik kazand\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlali sonucunu do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n ”MUHAFAZAKAR PART\u0130LER \u00d6NE \u00c7IKTIK\u00c7A, ARTAN RAD\u0130KALLE\u015eMEYLE B\u0130RL\u0130KTE <\/span>EKONOM\u0130K B\u00dcY\u00dcME VE MODERN\u0130ZASYONA DAHA \u00c7OK VURGU YAPILMAK SURET\u0130YLE, <\/span>BATI T\u0130P\u0130 DEMOKRAS\u0130LER\u0130N AYRILMAZ PAR\u00c7ASI OLAN LA\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130N G\u00dcNDEMDEN <\/span>D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcLD\u00dc\u011e\u00dc VE TANIMININ DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LMEYE \u00c7ALI\u015eILDI\u011eI G\u00d6R\u00dcLMEKTED\u0130R”<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Abdurrahman Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, ”Muhafazakar partiler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k\u00e7a, artan radikalle\u015fmeyle birlikte, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve modernizasyona daha \u00e7ok vurgu yap\u0131lmak suretiyle, bat\u0131 tipi demokrasilerin ayr\u0131lmaz par\u00e7as\u0131 olan laikli\u011fin g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir” dedi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 17. Onur G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Yarg\u0131tay B\u00fcy\u00fck Genel Kurul Salonu’nda d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6rende konu\u015fan Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6revleri, yetkileri ve ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu hukuki d\u00fczenlemeler hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/span><\/p>\n Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, siyasi olas\u0131l\u0131klardan hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde etkilenmeksizin, demokratik ve laik toplum d\u00fczeninin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Anayasa ve yasalar\u0131n verdi\u011fi g\u00f6revleri yerine getirmek zorunda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, Anayasa’n\u0131n 68. maddesi gere\u011fince, ”siyasi partilerin t\u00fcz\u00fck ve programlar\u0131 ile eylemlerinin, devletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, \u00fclkesi ve milletiyle b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, insan haklar\u0131na, e\u015fitlik ve hukuk devleti ilkelerine, millet egemenli\u011fine, demokratik ve laik Cumhuriyet ilkelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131f veya z\u00fcmre diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc veya herhangi bir t\u00fcr diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc savunmay\u0131 ve yerle\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7layamayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi, su\u00e7 i\u015flenmesini de te\u015fvik edemeyece\u011fini” anlatt\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n Siyasi partilerin t\u00fcz\u00fck ve programlar\u0131 ile beyan ve eylemlerinin, anayasa ve yasalarda belirtilen ilke ve h\u00fck\u00fcmlere uygun olmak zorunda oldu\u011funu ifade eden Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve yans\u0131z bir kurum olarak, anayasa ve yasalar\u0131n verdi\u011fi g\u00f6rev ve yetki \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde siyasi partilerin t\u00fcz\u00fck ve programlar\u0131 ile beyan ve eylemlerinin denetlenmesi i\u015flemini s\u00fcrekli ve etkin bir bi\u00e7imde hi\u00e7bir etki alt\u0131nda kalmaks\u0131z\u0131n, parti ayr\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir titizlikle objektif bir \u015fekilde yerine getirdi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/span><\/p>\n -”EKONOM\u0130YE VURGU YAPILARAK LA\u0130KL\u0130K G\u00dcNDEMDEN D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcLMEYE \u00c7ALI\u015eILIYOR”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, ”Muhafazakar partiler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k\u00e7a, artan radikalle\u015fmeyle birlikte, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve modernizasyona daha \u00e7ok vurgu yap\u0131lmak suretiyle bat\u0131 tipi demokrasilerin ayr\u0131lmaz par\u00e7as\u0131 olan laikli\u011fin g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar\u0131 inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ile kabul eden, bunu sorun yapmayan Avrupa sosyal demokrasi \u00e7izgisine yakla\u015fan muhafazakar partiler i\u00e7in yasaklaman\u0131n Siyasi Partiler Yasas\u0131’nda mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, sadece, dini kurallar\u0131n devlet i\u015flerinde etkili ve egemen k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n, e\u011fitim birli\u011fi ve hukuk birli\u011fi g\u00f6zetilmeden bu y\u00f6nde faaliyetlerde bulunulmas\u0131n\u0131n yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n Avrupa Konseyi Parlamenterler Meclisi’nin, ”Avrupa Konseyi’ne \u00fcye devletlerde laik h\u00fck\u00fcmetler olmas\u0131 karar\u0131nda” \u0131srarc\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 desteklediklerini dile getiren Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/span><\/p>\n ”Ancak, bir dinin ahlaki de\u011ferlerinin hayat verdi\u011fi siyasi partiler, Avrupa Konseyine \u00fcye devletlerin \u00e7o\u011funda bulundu\u011fundan, ‘laiklik kriteri siyasi partilere uygulanmaz’ kural\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mak gerekir. ‘\u0130ktidarda ise anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 kararlar \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yorsa, hukuki \u00f6nlemler kararlar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki siyasi partiye de\u011fil, anayasal olmayan kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r’ d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini \u015fu hallerde uygulamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir:<\/span><\/p>\n Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yasa teklifi verme ve anayasan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olan anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine kar\u015f\u0131, Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne ba\u015fvurma g\u00f6rev ve yetkisi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, siyasi partilerin anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k yoluna ba\u015fvurmamas\u0131 halinde, demokratik devlet d\u00fczeninin, laik devlet niteli\u011finin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 hangi hukuk yoluyla demokrasinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 veya hukuk devletinin, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve de g\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n uygulanabilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r.”<\/span><\/p>\n -AK PART\u0130 VE DTP HAKKINDAK\u0130 KAPATMA DAVALARI-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, hukuk yoluyla demokrasinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131na her kesimin sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermesinin, demokrasinin ve g\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesinin gere\u011fi oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek, ”Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nitelemesi, laik T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f, birlikte k\u00f6kle\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmi\u015ftir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n AK Parti ve Demokratik Toplum Partisi (DTP) hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan kapatma davalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin de bilgi veren Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, Venedik Komisyonu kararlar\u0131nda belirtilen ilkeler do\u011frultusunda, siyasi partilerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle \u015fiddete g\u00f6z yumma ve \u015fiddete k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtma, \u00fclkenin sivil bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etme durumlar\u0131nda, uygulanabilecek istisnai bir tedbir oldu\u011funun vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/span><\/p>\n Venedik Komisyonu Raporunda ifade edilen yasaklama ilkelerinin, sadece ”\u015fiddet” ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ilkeler aras\u0131nda, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn de bulundu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, laikli\u011fin, ”dinsel ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcy\u00fc sa\u011flayan ve g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan ilke” oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, Avrupa Konseyi Parlamenterler Meclisi’nin, Venedik \u0130lkeleri’nden farkl\u0131 olarak ”bir siyasi partinin, sivil bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve demokratik anayasal d\u00fczeni tehlikeye sokmas\u0131 halinde, bu amaca ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in demokratik yollar\u0131 kullan\u0131yor olsa dahi, o siyasi partinin kapat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 kural\u0131n\u0131” getirdi\u011fini ifade ederek, Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n, a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 parti kapatma davalar\u0131n\u0131n esas ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bu hususlara de\u011findi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n DTP hakk\u0131ndaki kapatma davas\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u00fcrecin Anayasa Mahkemesi’nde devam etti\u011fini an\u0131msatan Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, DTP’nin dava s\u00fcresince yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131lamamas\u0131; dava tarihinde, parti b\u00fcnyesindeki \u00fcye, y\u00f6netici, belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve milletvekili olarak g\u00f6rev alanlar\u0131n bir ba\u015fka siyasi parti listesinden veya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak dava s\u00fcresince se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131lamamas\u0131; partiye \u00f6denebilecek Hazine yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n banka hesab\u0131nda blokesine ve daval\u0131 partinin \u00fcye kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131na karar verilmesinin talep edildi\u011fini, Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin tedbir niteli\u011findeki bu talepleri reddetti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n -”T\u00dcRK\u0130YE BA\u015eSAVCILI\u011eI \u0130\u015eLEV\u0130”-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, ”Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n fiili olarak ‘T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131’ i\u015flevini yerine getirdi\u011fini” ifade ederek, T\u00fcrkiye genelinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman uluslararas\u0131 boyutlar\u0131 olan organize su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin mevcudiyeti kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, bu su\u00e7larla etkili bir m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye yetkili bir savc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130rticai veya b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc ter\u00f6r ama\u00e7l\u0131 su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ile \u00e7\u0131kar ama\u00e7l\u0131 su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin eylemleri, insanlar aras\u0131nda panik yaratarak kamu d\u00fczenini bozmay\u0131 ve devlet otoritesini zay\u0131flatmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fini anlatan Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, laik Cumhuriyeti ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan, devlete ve rejime y\u00f6nelmi\u015f olan di\u011fer irticai ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin eylemleri ile b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn, \u00fclkenin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmezli\u011fine ve ulusun birli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik yo\u011fun eylemlerinin uluslararas\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n mahkeme kararlar\u0131 ile tespit edildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, ”Ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin haklar\u0131n\u0131n ve anayasal d\u00fczenin korunmas\u0131, \u00fclkenin egemenli\u011fini ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye sokan ve yasalar\u0131 ihlal eden eylemlerin etkili bir \u015fekilde soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u00fclke ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmektedir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n, yasalarla kendisine verilen g\u00f6revleri etkin ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yerine getirebilmesi i\u00e7in anayasada ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir kurulu\u015f olarak ”T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131” ismi ile d\u00fczenlenme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlatan Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, d\u00fczenleme i\u00e7in anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu, anayasal bir kurum olarak da T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ayr\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00e7e, kadro ve personel imkan\u0131na kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n -”HSYK, YARGIYI S\u0130YAS\u0130 G\u00dcC\u00dcN ETK\u0130S\u0130 DI\u015eINDA TUTAB\u0130LMEN\u0130N G\u00dcVENCES\u0130D\u0130R”-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Yarg\u0131n\u0131n temel sorunlar\u0131na, Hakimler ve Savc\u0131lar Y\u00fcksek Kurulu’nun (HSYK) g\u00f6rev ve yetkilerine ili\u015fkin ele\u015ftirilerini de dile getiren Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yarg\u0131 \u00fczerindeki fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n, yarg\u0131ya g\u00f6lge d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyecek \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini savundu. Hakim ve savc\u0131 adaylar\u0131n\u0131n atanmas\u0131, yarg\u0131 mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe al\u0131nmalar\u0131, terfi ve e\u011fitimleri gibi konular\u0131n HSYK’ya verilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n Adalet Akademisi’ne \u00f6zerklik verilerek, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir b\u00fct\u00e7e olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe alma ve \u00e7\u0131karma yetkilerinin kendi i\u00e7inde olu\u015fturulacak kurula verilmesi, HSYK’n\u0131n \u00fcyelerini, y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131 mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n kendi aralar\u0131ndan se\u00e7mesi ve Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n HSYK \u00fcyelerinin se\u00e7imi konusundaki kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, ”HSYK’n\u0131n, yarg\u0131y\u0131 siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fcn etkisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutabilmenin g\u00fcvencesi olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n, Yarg\u0131 Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Temel \u0130lkelerinin 9. \u0130lkesine ve Hakimlerin Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Avrupa Konseyi Tavsiyesi’nin 4. ilkesine uygun bir \u015fekilde, meslek birli\u011fi olarak ”Yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve Savc\u0131lar Birli\u011fi” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlendiklerini an\u0131msatarak, Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar ve Savc\u0131lar Birli\u011fi’nin, t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde de belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, ”siyaset \u00fcst\u00fc bir kurulu\u015f olarak yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yarg\u0131\u00e7 g\u00fcvenceleri, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yarg\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi gibi evrensel de\u011ferleri ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” anlatt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n -”SAVCILAR AKADEM\u0130S\u0130 KURULMALI”-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Savc\u0131lar\u0131n meslek \u00f6ncesi ve meslek i\u00e7i e\u011fitimlerinde hakimlerden ayr\u0131 tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, savc\u0131lar aras\u0131nda kaliteyi art\u0131rmak ve soru\u015fturma konusunda bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve soru\u015fturma kurumlar\u0131nda g\u00f6revli personeli e\u011fitmek amac\u0131yla, Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131, ”Savc\u0131lar Akademisi” kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/span><\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, konu\u015fmas\u0131nda bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne de de\u011finerek, T\u00fcrkiye’de, bas\u0131n ve medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanan ve bas\u0131n h\u00fcrriyetinin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ihlali anlam\u0131na gelen bir tak\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131n, Avrupa Birli\u011fi Komisyonunun ilerleme raporuna da yans\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/span><\/p>\n Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’nin kararlar\u0131nda da ”bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn belirli bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde abartmay\u0131 kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n” ifade edildi\u011fini belirten Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, A\u0130HM’nin ”siyaset\u00e7ileri ele\u015ftirme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n, di\u011fer bireylere g\u00f6re daha geni\u015f oldu\u011funu ve ki\u015filerin siyasi hayata girmekle, s\u00f6z ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bas\u0131n yoluyla kamuoyu taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ndan takip edilmesini kabul ettiklerini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha geni\u015f bir ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcye sahip olmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ve hatta h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin ele\u015ftirilme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n siyaset\u00e7iye oranla daha da geni\u015f oldu\u011funun” saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n -SAVCILARIN DURU\u015eMA SALONLARINDAK\u0130 YER\u0130-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Abdurrahman Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n duru\u015fma salonlar\u0131ndaki konumlar\u0131n\u0131n, Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin yeni Y\u00fcce Divan salonundaki d\u00fczenleme ile tekrar g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fini an\u0131msatarak, Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n duru\u015fma salonundaki yerinin, k\u00fcrs\u00fcden daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bir seviyede haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f platforma konulmas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n Sorunun ki\u015fisel de\u011fil, kurumsal boyutu bulunan bir konu oldu\u011funu ifade eden Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, sorunun bir y\u00fcksek mahkeme ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n tasarrufu ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclecek bir konu de\u011fil, yarg\u0131 karar\u0131 ile giderilebilecek bir boyutta bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’de adalet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 planlamak, kurmak ve idari g\u00f6revleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden g\u00f6zetim ve denetimini yapmak ve geli\u015ftirmekle g\u00f6revli Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yeni hizmet binalar\u0131nda ve di\u011fer y\u00fcksek mahkemelerin duru\u015fma salonlar\u0131nda, Y\u00fcce Divan salonunda yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemenin bir benzerinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/span><\/p>\n ”Y\u00fcce Divan salonundaki yeni d\u00fczenlemeye ili\u015fkin olarak belirtmek istedi\u011fim bir di\u011fer husus da ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131na hakim olan ilkelerden birinin de ‘y\u00fcze kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k’ ilkesi oldu\u011fu ve Y\u00fcce Divan salonunda mahkeme heyetinin bulundu\u011fu konum ile savunma makam\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclen platformun konumunun an\u0131lan ilkeye ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulundu\u011fudur. Hukuksal yap\u0131m\u0131zla ba\u011fda\u015fmayan, yasama tasarrufuna da konu olup reddedilen ve \u00f6nceli\u011fi de tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bulunan bu hususun, ‘Avrupa Komisyonu T\u00fcrkiye \u0130lerleme Raporlar\u0131’ ve yeni hizmet binas\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, uygulama birli\u011fini zedelemi\u015ftir.”<\/span><\/p>\n -ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130NE B\u0130REYSEL BA\u015eVURU-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne bireysel ba\u015fvuru yolunun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 taleplerine de kat\u0131lmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, ”Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi anayasa \u015fikayetine ili\u015fkin anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00f6nerisinde, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131ndaki Anayasal hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerden birinin, kamu g\u00fcc\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla Anayasa Mahkemesine ba\u015fvurulabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin, bu \u015fekildeki \u00f6nerisine kat\u0131lmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir” dedi. <\/span><\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in yeni bir konu durumunda bulunan Anayasa \u015fikayeti ile ilgili olarak, Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin nas\u0131l bir karar verece\u011fine Anayasa tasla\u011f\u0131nda yer verilmeyerek kanuna b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n da sorun oldu\u011funu savundu.<\/span><\/p>\n Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, ”Anayasal altyap\u0131 olu\u015ftu\u011fu ve A\u0130HM’ne yap\u0131lacak ba\u015fvurular\u0131n azalaca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7eleri ile gerek uluslararas\u0131 gerekse ulusal pozitif d\u00fczenlemelerden kaynaklanan hi\u00e7bir zorunluluk \u00fclke yarg\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir aciliyeti bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, Anayasa’n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Y\u00fcksek Mahkemeler aras\u0131ndaki sisteme ters d\u00fc\u015fecek \u015fekildeki d\u00fczenleme giri\u015fimlerinin, Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin mevcut yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir an evvel de\u011fi\u015ftirilme iste\u011fine y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n -TCK’NIN 301. MADDES\u0130-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun (TCK) 301. maddesinde yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikle, bu maddede belirtilen su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 soru\u015fturma yapman\u0131n Adalet Bakan\u0131’n\u0131n iznine ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatarak, maddeye ”a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama” ibaresi getirilerek, maddenin uygulama alan\u0131n\u0131n daralt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ele\u015ftiri varsa su\u00e7 olu\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydetti.<\/span><\/p>\n TCK 301. maddede ge\u00e7en ”a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamak” kavram\u0131 ile ”ele\u015ftiri” kavram\u0131n\u0131n birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini anlatan Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, ”Burada \u00f6nemli olan husus, bir ifadenin ne zaman ele\u015ftiri, ne zaman a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilmesidir. \u0130fade, ele\u015ftiri kast\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yorsa, ele\u015ftiri hakk\u0131 ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilecek ve cezai soru\u015fturma s\u00f6z konusu olamayacakt\u0131r. Ancak ifadenin, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve ele\u015ftiri hakk\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesi s\u00f6z konusu de\u011filse, cezai soru\u015fturma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekecektir” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n Demokratik bir toplumda, 301. maddede say\u0131lan kurumlar\u0131n ele\u015ftirilemeyece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, \u00f6nemli olan\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu kurumlar ele\u015ftirilirken, ele\u015ftirinin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131 konusu oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/span><\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya’n\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emekli olan ve kendi iste\u011fiyle ayr\u0131lan Cumhuriyet savc\u0131lar\u0131na plaketleri verildi. <\/span><\/p>\n Onur g\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00f6renine Onursal Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131lar\u0131 Nuri Ok, Vural Sava\u015f, Dan\u0131\u015ftay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Birden, Dan\u0131\u015ftay Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Y\u0131lmaz \u00c7imen, Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Muammer Ayd\u0131n, HSYK Ba\u015fkanvekili Kadir \u00d6zbek, T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zdemir \u00d6zok, Yarg\u0131tay, Dan\u0131\u015ftay ve HSYK \u00fcyeleri, Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet savc\u0131lar\u0131 kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n YARGITAY CUMHUR\u0130YET BA\u015eSAVCISI YAL\u00c7INKAYA VE BERABER\u0130NDEK\u0130 <\/span>YARGITAY CUMHUR\u0130YET SAVCILARI ANITKAB\u0130R’\u0130 Z\u0130YARET ETT\u0130<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Abdurrahman Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya ve beraberindeki Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet savc\u0131lar\u0131 An\u0131tkabir’i ziyaret etti.<\/span><\/p>\n Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya ve beraberindekiler, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn mozolesine \u00e7elenk koyarak, sayg\u0131 duru\u015funda bulundu.<\/span><\/p>\n Daha sonra, Misak-\u0131 Milli Kulesi’ne ge\u00e7en Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, An\u0131tkabir \u00d6zel Defteri’ne \u015funlar\u0131 yazd\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n ”Sevgili Atam, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ak\u0131lc\u0131, laik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce temeline dayanan demokratik ve sosyal hukuk devletinin ve Anayasa d\u00fczenimizin ilkeleri aras\u0131nda yer alan ve ulusal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez temelini olu\u015fturan devrimlerini, gizli ama\u00e7lar<\/span><\/p>\n