{"id":9398,"date":"2009-05-30T08:03:55","date_gmt":"2009-05-30T05:03:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=9398"},"modified":"2009-05-30T08:03:55","modified_gmt":"2009-05-30T05:03:55","slug":"turkiye-aihm%e2%80%99e-karsi-bayrak-acti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=9398","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye, A\u0130HM\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 bayrak a\u00e7t\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"T\u00fcrkiye,<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, mahkemenin insan haklar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi sistemini \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iddia ederek A\u0130HM\u2019de reform \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda A\u0130HM davalar\u0131na 5.7 milyon euro tazminat \u00f6deyen T\u00fcrkiye, mahkemenin insan haklar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi sistemini \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iddia ederek A\u0130HM\u2019de reform \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131. Mahkemenin gelece\u011fi 2010\u2019da masaya yat\u0131r\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Konseyi taraf\u0131ndan 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan ve son kat\u0131l\u0131mlarla Avrupa\u2019da 49 \u00fclkenin en y\u00fcksek uluslararas\u0131 mahkeme olarak kabul etti\u011fi Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi, tarihinde ilk kez reform \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na maruz kald\u0131. Reform isteyen \u00fclke ise A\u0130HM\u2019deki davalarda y\u00fczlerce kez mahkum edilen ve milyonlarca euro tazminat \u00f6deyen T\u00fcrkiye. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, A\u0130HM\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lan davalarda 5.7 milyon euro tazminat \u00f6demeye mahkum edildi. T\u00fcrkiye bu miktarla 47 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. Yine Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re A\u0130HM\u2019e i\u015flkence nedeniyle yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular sonucunda 2002-2008 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye 13.6 milyon TL tazminata mahkum oldu. Rusya ile birlikte mahkemenin en \u00e7ok cezaland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen T\u00fcrkiye, A\u0130HM\u2019in insan haklar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi sistemini \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gerek\u00e7esiyle mahkeme i\u00e7in \u201creform\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 en yetkili a\u011f\u0131zdan ilk kez dile getirdi. Ankara, A\u0130HM hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini, Avrupa Konseyi daimi temsilcisi, b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Daryal Bat\u0131bay\u2019\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan, Strasbourg\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen Avrupa Konseyi Daimi Delegeler Komitesi toplant\u0131s\u0131nda ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte Ankara\u2019n\u0131n A\u0130HM konusundaki \u015fikayetleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 KAZAN\u00c7 KAPISI G\u0130B\u0130 G\u00d6R\u00dcL\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u0130HM, h\u00fckmetti\u011fi y\u00fcksek tazminat miktarlar\u0131yla Strasbourg Mahkemesi\u2019ne ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 cesaretlendiriyor. A\u0130HM\u2019nin tazminat miktar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde ortak bir standart yok. Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi sistemi de bir tazmin mekanizmas\u0131 olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedi. A\u0130HM\u2019nin bu alanda pratikteki uygulamalar\u0131, mahkemenin, \u015fahsi a\u00e7\u0131dan zenginle\u015fme yolu haline geldi\u011fi seklinde alg\u0131lanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde bir\u00e7ok hukuk b\u00fcrosu, A\u0130HM\u2019nin m\u00fcvekkilleri i\u00e7in h\u00fckmedece\u011fi tazminatlardan komisyon alarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. A\u0130HM bu ekonomik kriz d\u00f6neminde giderek daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir end\u00fcstri yaratm\u0131\u015f durumda.
\n
\n2 B\u0130R\u00c7OK KARARDA \u0130\u00c7 HUKUK YOLLARININ T\u00dcKET\u0130LMES\u0130 GEREKT\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 D\u0130KKATE ALMIYOR<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

Bu durum Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir yakla\u015f\u0131m ve Strasbourg Mahkemesi\u2019ni birinci derece mahkemeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

3 MAHKEME KARARLARI \u00c7EL\u0130\u015e\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u0130HM, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 konusunda son y\u0131llarda birbiriyle \u00e7eli\u015fen kararlara imza at\u0131yor. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kavram\u0131 konusunda se\u00e7ici davran\u0131yor. Bu da \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye ayr\u0131mc\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

4 A\u0130HM S\u00dcRE KONUSUNDA SE\u00c7\u0130C\u0130 DAVRANIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mahkemeye ba\u015fvurmak i\u00e7in \u00f6n ko\u015ful olan 6 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre \u00e7o\u011fu zaman g\u00f6zard\u0131 ediliyor. Bu da mahkemeye yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

5 MAHKEMEYE BA\u015eVURU \u0130\u00c7\u0130N MASRAF \u0130STENM\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130steyen, istedi\u011fi Avrupa dilinde bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulanabiliyor. Bu durumda mahkemeye Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan y\u0131\u011f\u0131nla ba\u015fvuru akmas\u0131na \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmamak gerekiyor. Oysa Avrupa devletlerinin \u00e7o\u011funda, ulusal planda, bireylerden, ulusal resmi dillerde ve mahkeme masraf\u0131 \u00f6deyerek mahkemelere ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131 isteniyor.<\/p>\n

2010\u2019da masaya yat\u0131r\u0131lacak<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ankara, t\u00fcm bu gerek\u00e7elerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, mahkemenin su an i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu zor durumu kendi elleriyle yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi sistemini \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunuyor. Ankara, bu gerek\u00e7elerden yola \u00e7\u0131karak, A\u0130HM g\u00fcndemindeki ba\u015fvurular\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen 14\u2019\u00fc protokole ek olarak haz\u0131rlanan belgeyi \u015fimdilik uygulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Alman Deutsche Welle haber ajans\u0131na g\u00f6re Ankara\u2019n\u0131n bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, hi\u00e7bir devletten olumsuz tepki g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi gibi, Avrupa\u2019da ilk defa bir devletin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a A\u0130HM\u2019nin reforme edilmesinden yana tav\u0131r almas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ankara\u2019ya bu alanda Rusya, Ukrayna, Romanya ve hatta \u0130talya gibi \u00fclkelerin de destek verebilece\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor. Avrupa Konseyi d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu y\u0131lsonunda devralacak \u0130svi\u00e7re, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda A\u0130HM\u2019nin gelece\u011fi konusunda bir Avrupa konferans\u0131 d\u00fczenleyerek konuyu tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7acak. A\u0130HM g\u00fcndeminde su anda incelenmeyi bekleyen 105 binden fazla dava ba\u015fvurusu bulunuyor. Ba\u015fvuru say\u0131s\u0131nda Rusya birinci, T\u00fcrkiye ikinci, Romanya ise \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada.<\/p>\n

\u0130tiraz yanl\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019n\u0130n tavr\u0131 hukuk\u00e7ular taraf\u0131ndan da ele\u015ftirildi. Marmara \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden Prof. Dr. Osman Do\u011fru \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: A\u0130HM sistemi bireysel ba\u015fvuruyu kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran, herkesin hakk\u0131n\u0131 aramas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir sistem. E\u011fer T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin talebi kabul edilirse, insan haklar\u0131 konusunda de\u011ferlerin hukukile\u015fti\u011fi merkez olan A\u0130HM, sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirir. Bir kere dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in masraf al\u0131nmas\u0131 son derece yanl\u0131\u015f olur. Zaten A\u0130HM\u2019ye giden ki\u015filer kendi \u00fclkelerinde s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131 t\u00fcketmi\u015f olan insanlar. Ayr\u0131ca bir \u00e7ok ki\u015fi A\u0130HM\u2019nin masraf istedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuruda bulunmuyor. 6 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7, i\u00e7 hukuk yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmesi konular\u0131 ise 1996\u2019dan bu yana T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sorun yarat\u0131yor. Bu noktada mahkeminin i\u00e7 hukuk yollar\u0131n\u0131 daraltmak yerine, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u00e7 hukuk yollar\u0131n\u0131 etkin hale getirmek gerekir. \u00d6rne\u011fin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019ne bireysel ba\u015fvurunun yolu a\u00e7\u0131labilir. Bu yap\u0131l\u0131rsa T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den A\u0130HM\u2019ye daha az dava gider. \u00c7eli\u015fkili kararlar konusundaki itiraz da anlams\u0131z.<\/p>\n


\nH\u00fck\u00fcmetin sevmedi\u011fi kararlar<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlarla zaman zaman AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin sert tepkisini \u00e7ekti. Bunlardan en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc Leyla \u015eahin davas\u0131yd\u0131. A\u0130HM b\u00fcy\u00fck dairesi, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nin eski \u00f6\u011frencisi Leyla \u015eahin\u2019in temyiz ba\u015fvurusunu reddetti. B\u00fcy\u00fck daire, \u015eahin\u2019in ba\u015fvurusuna ili\u015fkin, daha \u00f6nceki al\u0131nan karar\u0131 bug\u00fcn onad\u0131 ve \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin insan haklar\u0131 ihlalinde bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dcniversitelerdeki t\u00fcrban yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 onaylayan bu karara tepki g\u00f6steren Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan \u201cT\u00fcrban konusunda mahkemenin s\u00f6z s\u00f6yleme hakk\u0131 yoktur. S\u00f6z s\u00f6yleme hakk\u0131 din ulemas\u0131n\u0131nd\u0131r\u201d demi\u015fti. Bu s\u00f6zler kamuoyunda g\u00fcnlerce tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin tepkisini \u00e7eken bir ba\u015fka karar ise Alevilerle ilgiliydi. Hasan Zengin adl\u0131 Alevi bir vatanda\u015f, 7. s\u0131n\u0131fa giden k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n Alevilikle ilgili bilgilerin yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 din derslerine girme zorunlulu\u011funun kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in A\u0130HM\u2019e ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftu. A\u0130HM din derslerinin zorunlu olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvuruyu hakl\u0131 buldu. A\u0130HM, Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nce kapat\u0131lan RP y\u00f6neticilerinin temyiz ba\u015fvurusunu da reddetti. Karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esinde, RP\u2019nin demokrasiyi tehdit etti\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Kaynak : Vatan<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

T\u00fcrkiye, mahkemenin insan haklar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi sistemini \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iddia ederek A\u0130HM\u2019de reform \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda A\u0130HM davalar\u0131na 5.7 milyon euro tazminat \u00f6deyen T\u00fcrkiye, mahkemenin insan haklar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi sistemini \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iddia ederek A\u0130HM\u2019de reform \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131. Mahkemenin gelece\u011fi 2010\u2019da masaya yat\u0131r\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Konseyi taraf\u0131ndan 1950 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9398"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9398\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}