{"id":9273,"date":"2009-05-19T19:30:19","date_gmt":"2009-05-19T16:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=9273"},"modified":"2009-05-19T19:30:19","modified_gmt":"2009-05-19T16:30:19","slug":"tamillerin-olum-kalim-savasi-suruyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=9273","title":{"rendered":"Tamillerin \u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Tamillerin<\/p>\n

Tamil Kaplanlar\u0131’n\u0131n yenilgisi sonras\u0131 Sri Lanka’n\u0131n g\u00f6revi yeni ba\u015fl\u0131yor. \u00dclke y\u0131llard\u0131r Tamil az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hakl\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yetine kulak vermedi; Kaplanlar\u0131 ter\u00f6rist diye silip atmak ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131yor. Bundan sonra Tamillere d\u00fc\u015fman muamelesi yap\u0131l\u0131rsa yeni militanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tohumlar\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tarih, b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri zaferler kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 san\u0131p hikmeti kendinden menkul kutlamalar ve aptall\u0131klarla o zaferleri \u00e7ar\u00e7ur eden ulusal liderlerin harap olmu\u015f \u015f\u00f6hretleriyle doludur. Sri Lanka Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahinda Rapajakse\u2019nin bu listeye girip girmeyece\u011fini zaman g\u00f6sterecek, fakat k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra vatanda\u015flar\u0131na yapaca\u011f\u0131 zafer konu\u015fmas\u0131 tercih edece\u011fi g\u00fczerg\u00e2ha dair \u00f6nemli bir sinyal te\u015fkil edecek.
\nAdan\u0131n kuzey sahillerinde s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p kalan \u00e7eyrek milyon Tamil\u2019in en k\u00f6t\u00fc \u0131st\u0131rab\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesi bir rahatlama nedeni say\u0131lmal\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin top\u00e7u ate\u015fi alt\u0131nda kalan ve ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 takdirde Tamil Kaplanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan vurulan bu insanlar, \u0130srail\u2019in aral\u0131ktaki istilas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Gazze halk\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha k\u00f6t\u00fc ko\u015fullarda ya\u015f\u0131yordu d\u00f6rt ayd\u0131r. Filistinliler en az\u0131ndan kendi evlerindeydi, yetersiz de olsa g\u0131dalar\u0131 ve sular\u0131 vard\u0131. Sri Lanka\u2019n\u0131n Mullaitivu sahil boyundaki lag\u00fcnler ve kum \u015feritleri \u00fczerinde toplanan korunmas\u0131z kitlelerinse panikten, ac\u0131dan ve \u00f6l\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleriyle seslerinden ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi yoktu. Maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 uzatmal\u0131 cehennem, ayn\u0131 sahili d\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6nce silip s\u00fcp\u00fcren tsunaminin apans\u0131z deh\u015fetini bile fersah fersah a\u015f\u0131yordu.\n<\/p>\n

M\u00fcltecilere sivil denetim gerek<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eimdi \u00f6ncelik, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin hayatta kalan m\u00fclteciler i\u00e7in kurdugu kamplar\u0131n yeterli g\u0131da ve ilaca sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak. Rajapakse harek\u00e2t\u0131n son a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131, \u2018e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir insani operasyon\u2019 diye niteliyor. Fakat emrindeki yetkililerin de iddia etti\u011fi \u00fczere, \u2018rehineleri ger\u00e7ekten kurtarmay\u0131\u2019 garantilemek istiyorsa, bu insanlar\u0131n haysiyetine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6steren imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 sa\u011flamak zorunda.
\nE\u011fer bunlar, kay\u0131p akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n izini s\u00fcrmelerini ve onlar\u0131n g\u00fcvende, iyi ve sa\u011f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rerek moral bulmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak, b\u00f6ylece onlara hayata d\u00f6nmekte yard\u0131m edecek ge\u00e7i\u015f kamplar\u0131ysa sorun yok. Fakat toplama kamplar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrlerse, i\u015f de\u011fi\u015fir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri, Kaplanlar\u2019\u0131n y\u0131llar s\u00fcren amans\u0131z propagandas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan insanlar\u0131n \u2018yeniden e\u011fitilmelerinin\u2019 uzun zaman alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7oktand\u0131r dile getiriyor. U\u011fursuz bir ifade bu. M\u00fcltecilerin, ordu sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ka\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6ylerine d\u00f6nmelerine niye izin verilemiyor? Kaplanlar\u2019\u0131n liderleri \u00f6ld\u00fc ve art\u0131k bu insanlar \u00fczerinde etkileri yok. \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015flarda genellikle oldu\u011fu gibi, kimse Tamillerin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f veya b\u00f6lgelerine yerle\u015fmi\u015f falan da de\u011fil. Evlerine d\u00f6nmek isteyenlere gecikmeden izin verilmeli.
\n\u00dcst d\u00fczey yetkililer ge\u00e7enlerde BM acil yard\u0131m koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc John Holmes\u2019a yerinden yurdundan olmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019inin y\u0131l sonuna do\u011fru kamplar\u0131 terk edebilece\u011fini umduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yapan yabanc\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetler Rajapakse\u2019nin bu taahh\u00fcd\u00fc yerine getirmesini sa\u011flamal\u0131. Kamplar\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce askeri kontrolden sivil kontrole ge\u00e7irilmesi ve Uluslararas\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7 Komitesi ve S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Doktorlar gibi BM insani yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla yard\u0131m \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin kamplara k\u0131s\u0131ts\u0131z giri\u015finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 konular\u0131nda da \u0131srarc\u0131 olmal\u0131lar.
\nSri Lanka h\u00fck\u00fcmeti uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131m talebinde bulunuyor. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar buna verece\u011fi cevap konusunda kat\u0131 olmal\u0131. Bilhassa Hindistan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir rol oynayabilir, ki \u015fu an Kongre partisinin Sri Lanka \u00fczerindeki etkisi g\u00fc\u00e7lenmi\u015f durumda. Di\u011fer yabanc\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Hindistan yard\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 ko\u015fullara ba\u011flamal\u0131 ve Sri Lanka h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin adadaki Tamillere y\u00f6nelik niyetlerine dair a\u00e7\u0131k bir vizyon ortaya koymas\u0131n\u0131 istemeli. \u2018Tamil tehdidini suland\u0131rmak\u2019 hedefiyle geleneksel Tamil \u00fclkesine Singala yerle\u015fimleri g\u00f6ndermeyi mi planl\u0131yor? B\u00f6lgeyi, Bat\u0131 \u015eeria misali, ordu kamplar\u0131 ve kontrol noktalar\u0131yla m\u0131 dolduracak?<\/p>\n

\nHepsinin \u00f6tesinde h\u00fck\u00fcmet ne gibi siyasi de\u011fi\u015fimler haz\u0131rl\u0131yor? Sri Lanka anayasas\u0131n\u0131n 13. maddesiyle iktidar\u0131n eyaletlere devredilmesinin \u00fczerinden 22 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Tamil Kaplanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015f halk deste\u011fi kazand\u0131 ve \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc; bunun k\u0131smi nedeni Kolombo\u2019daki Singala a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin bu reformu hi\u00e7bir zaman hayata ge\u00e7irmemesiydi. Peki \u015fimdi hayata ge\u00e7irecek mi? Rajapakse\u2019nin do\u011fudaki son d\u00f6nem sicili bu bak\u0131mdan \u00e7ok da cesaret verici de\u011fil. \u0130ki y\u0131l \u00f6nce orada Kaplanlar\u2019\u0131 yenilgiye u\u011fratt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet kararlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kendisi almay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, b\u00f6lgeye ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu kalk\u0131nma yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ak\u0131tmay\u0131 ba\u015faramad\u0131. Daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc, Kaplanlar\u2019\u0131n ana \u00f6rg\u00fctten ayr\u0131lan ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet saflar\u0131na kat\u0131lan iki muhalif komutan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ete sava\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmesine g\u00f6z yumdu. Do\u011fudaki bar\u0131\u015f meyvelerinin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmemesi i\u00e7in Kolombo\u2019daki k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fim ge\u00e7irmesi gerekecek; Kaplanlar kuzeydeki kendi b\u00f6lgelerinde kontrol\u00fc yitirmi\u015fken, Kolombo\u2019nun bar\u0131\u015f meyvelerini olgunla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 laz\u0131m.\n<\/p>\n

Kaplanlarla sava\u015f \u2018adil\u2019 de\u011fildi<\/strong><\/p>\n

On y\u0131llard\u0131r art arda gelen Kolombo h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri Tamil az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hakl\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yetlerine kulak verip sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi beceremedi. Kaplanlar\u0131 ter\u00f6ristler olarak bir kalemde silip atmak veya onlara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 \u2018adil\u2019 g\u00f6rmek ger\u00e7ekleri \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131yor. Kaplanlar \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc sivillere kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k ter\u00f6r y\u00f6ntemleri kullansa da veya siyaset\u00e7ilere suikastlar d\u00fczenlese de, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fa ba\u015f hale gelen iki konvansiyonel sava\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc, zira (hepsi olmasa da) bir\u00e7ok Tamil\u2019in hemfikir oldu\u011fu bir davas\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaplanlar\u2019\u0131n yenilmesiyle yeni bir f\u0131rsat do\u011fuyor. Rajapakse Tamillere, kamplara t\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve topraklar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcp i\u015fgal edilmesi gereken yenilmi\u015f bir d\u00fc\u015fman muamelesi yaparsa, gelecek nesilde yeni bir militanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 atm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Jonathan Steele – (18 May\u0131s 2009\/Guardian)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

Tamil Kaplanlar\u0131’n\u0131n yenilgisi sonras\u0131 Sri Lanka’n\u0131n g\u00f6revi yeni ba\u015fl\u0131yor. \u00dclke y\u0131llard\u0131r Tamil az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hakl\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yetine kulak vermedi; Kaplanlar\u0131 ter\u00f6rist diye silip atmak ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131yor. Bundan sonra Tamillere d\u00fc\u015fman muamelesi yap\u0131l\u0131rsa yeni militanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tohumlar\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tarih, b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri zaferler kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 san\u0131p hikmeti kendinden menkul kutlamalar ve aptall\u0131klarla o zaferleri <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dunya","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9273\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}