![\"Sa\u011fl\u0131k](\"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/kot_taslama1-custom.jpg\" "\\"Sa\u011fl\u0131k")
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Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabilen bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan silikozise yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kot giysi ve kuma\u015flara uygulanan p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme i\u015fleminde kum, silis tozu veya silika kristalleri i\u00e7eren herhangi bir madde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan konuya ili\u015fkin yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, d\u00fcnyada, 1932 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana, silikozis hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilerek, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan ortakla\u015fa y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen K\u00fcresel Eylem Plan\u0131 (1995) sonucunda, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcm i\u015f kollar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise d\u00fcnyadan tamamen yok edilmesinin hedeflendi\u011fi kaydedildi.
\nBakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, silikozisin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en erken safhada te\u015fhisi, riskli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara y\u00f6nelik koruyucu \u00f6nlemlerin zaman\u0131nda al\u0131nmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 genelgede, son y\u0131llarda di\u015f teknisyenlerinde ve kot kumlama i\u015fleri yapanlarda silikozis hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.
\nBilinen en eski meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan birisi alan silikozisin, solunumla al\u0131nabilecek boyuttaki silika kristallerinin neden oldu\u011fu bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu, akci\u011ferlerde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcms\u00fcz ve ilerleyici bir hasara neden olan bu hastal\u0131ktan korunmak i\u00e7in etkenle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n engellenmesi gerekti\u011finin ifade edildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamada, al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemlerin, etkenle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma \u015fekli ve nedenine g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine i\u015faret edildi.
\nA\u00e7\u0131klamada, etkenle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nlenemedi\u011fi i\u015f kollar\u0131nda, kayna\u011fa y\u00f6nelik tedbirler al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel koruyucular\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilerek, bu i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n d\u00fczenli sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrollerinin de yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.
\nEtkenle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fi i\u015f kollar\u0131nda ise kum yerine, daha az zararl\u0131 veya zarars\u0131z maddelerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.
\n“Kot ta\u015flama, kot kumlama, kotu kumla y\u0131kama veya rodeoculuk” olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan i\u015flemin, “beyazlam\u0131\u015f, eskitilmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm vermek i\u00e7in giysilerin y\u00fczeyine kuru hava kompres\u00f6rleri ile kum (silis veya kuvars tozu) p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme i\u015flemi” oldu\u011fu ifade edilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u015f\u00f6yle denildi:
\n“Ne ama\u00e7la yap\u0131l\u0131rsa yap\u0131ls\u0131n, p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fcksek h\u0131zla \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lan kumun serbest silika i\u00e7eri\u011finde art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ve solunan havada daha uzun s\u00fcre kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Mekanizmas\u0131 bilinmemekle birlikte yeni olu\u015fmu\u015f bu serbest silika partik\u00fclleri akci\u011ferlere daha fazla zarar vermektedir. Bu nedenle, kumlama i\u015finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarda k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli etkilenmeler sonras\u0131 daha k\u00f6t\u00fc seyirli silikozis vakalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Kumun p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme y\u00f6ntemi ile kullan\u0131m\u0131 (sandblasting), pek \u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinde ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde y\u0131llar \u00f6nce yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”\n<\/p>\n
TEDAV\u0130S\u0130 YOK<\/strong><\/p>\n \nG\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0131bbi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda etkili bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi bulunmayan bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fclkede kot kumlama i\u015finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarda bir toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu haline geldi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekilerek, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir koruyucu sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri kapsam\u0131nda ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 silikozis hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme i\u015fleminde kum kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunun bilimsel komisyon vas\u0131tas\u0131yla sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle incelendi\u011fi bildirildi. “Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar neticesinde, bilimsel komisyon karar\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler ve ulusal mevzuat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmleri dikkate al\u0131narak; her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kot giysi ve kuma\u015flara uygulanan p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme i\u015fleminde kum, silis tozu veya silika kristalleri i\u00e7eren herhangi bir madde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce bu i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p da, sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda g\u00fcncel kay\u0131t bulunmayan di\u011fer vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z, kendilerine en yak\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilerek ihtiyac\u0131 olanlar\u0131n tedavilerine s\u00fcratle ba\u015flanacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n Kaynak : Radikal<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \n Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabilen bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan silikozise yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kot giysi ve kuma\u015flara uygulanan p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme i\u015fleminde kum, silis tozu veya silika kristalleri i\u00e7eren herhangi bir madde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131<\/p>\n Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan konuya ili\u015fkin yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, d\u00fcnyada, 1932 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana, silikozis hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7602\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nA\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u015funlara i\u015faret edildi:\n<\/p>\n