{"id":67725,"date":"2020-05-13T10:56:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-13T07:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=67725"},"modified":"2020-05-14T14:45:26","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T11:45:26","slug":"elektrik-ranti-yandasa-faturasi-halka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=67725","title":{"rendered":"‘Elektrik rant\u0131 yanda\u015fa, faturas\u0131 halka’"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Yurtta\u015flar ask\u0131da fatura uygulamas\u0131yla birbirinin borcunu \u00f6demeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri ise tahsilata aynen devam ediyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet sessiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcm \u00fclkenin elektri\u011fini h\u00fck\u00fcmetle izaha muhta\u00e7 ili\u015fkileri olan 13 \u015firket da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yor<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salg\u0131n<\/strong>\u00a0g\u00fcnlerinde bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke faturalar\u0131 tahsil etmeme veya erteleme yoluna gitse de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de fatura\u00a0tahsilat<\/strong>lar\u0131 aynen devam ediyor. Bu y\u00fczden\u00a0yurtta\u015f<\/strong>lar hem i\u015fsizlikle hem de evde artan zaman y\u00fcz\u00fcnden b\u00fcy\u00fcyen faturalarla bo\u011fu\u015fuyor. \u00d6te yandan\u00a0h\u00fck\u00fcmet<\/strong>in ad\u0131m atmamas\u0131 insanlara dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 dayat\u0131yor. \u00d6rneklerden biri\u00a0ask\u0131da fatura<\/strong>\u00a0uygulamas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu uygulama sayesinde\u00a0halk<\/strong>\u00a0birbirinin faturas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ise sessiz. Ancak bu sessizli\u011fin arkas\u0131nda tahsilata devam eden\u00a0elektrik<\/strong>\u00a0da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri<\/strong>yle AKP aras\u0131ndaki\u00a0izaha muhta\u00e7<\/strong>\u00a0ili\u015fki yat\u0131yor. T\u00fcm \u00fclkenin elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 adlar\u0131\u00a0kamu ihaleleri<\/strong>nde s\u0131k\u00e7a duyulan bir avu\u00e7 \u015firkete teslim edilmi\u015f durumda. Peki bu tablodan \u00f6nce durum neydi ve bu tablo ne zaman olu\u015ftu?\u00a0BirG\u00fcn’den Ozan G\u00fcndo\u011fdu ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131…<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6NCE TEK, SONRA TEDA\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik \u00fcretimini de da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da uzun y\u0131llar devlet tekeli olan T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Kurumu (TEK) \u00fcstlendi. 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda elektri\u011fin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00fcretimi birbirinden ayr\u0131larak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m hizmeti yine devlet tekeli olan T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Anonim \u015eirketi\u2019ne (TEDA\u015e) verildi. IMF ile imzalanan 17\u2019nci stand-by anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 20 \u015eubat 2001\u2019de TEDA\u015e \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131 ve 2004\u2019te elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in TEDA\u015e b\u00fcnyesinde 21 \u015firket kuruldu. B\u00f6ylece par\u00e7alanan TEDA\u015e\u2019\u0131 \u015firketlere da\u011f\u0131tmak kolayla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

2009 KR\u0130Z\u0130 M\u00dcTEAHH\u0130TE DERMAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

2008-2009 krizleri in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe vurunca m\u00fcteahhitlere cansuyu \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130daresi\u2019nden geldi. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2013 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7en 4 y\u0131lda 21 \u015firketi b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran TEDA\u015e h\u00fck\u00fcmetle yak\u0131n\u00a0ili\u015fkiler<\/strong>i olan in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131lara sat\u0131ld\u0131. Sat\u0131\u015f bedellerinin hemen hepsi kamu banklar\u0131ndan d\u00f6vize endeksli kredilerle kotar\u0131ld\u0131. Halka ise “elektrikte rekabet gelecek, b\u00f6ylece fiyatlar ucuzlayacak” dendi. Ancak elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 toplamda\u00a013 \u015firket<\/strong>e da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu \u015firketler \u00e7o\u011fu di\u011fer bir \u00e7ok projede ortakl\u0131klar\u0131 bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in rekabet etmek yerine bir lobiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

ENERJ\u0130N\u0130N BORCU KATLANDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sat\u0131\u015flar i\u00e7in d\u00f6vize endeksli banka kredileri tahsis edildi. Elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 da zarar etmesi imkans\u0131z bir i\u015fti. B\u00f6ylece\u00a0bor\u00e7<\/strong>lanmaktan hi\u00e7 \u00e7ekinilmedi. BDDK verileriyle 2005 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131nda 1,8 milyar dolar olan enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kredi borcu 2010\u2019da 7,6 milyar dolara, 2015\u2019te 26,4 milyar dolara f\u0131rlad\u0131. \u00dcstelik dolar 2010’lu y\u0131llarda 2000\u2019li y\u0131llardaki gibi sabit seyretmiyordu. Bu s\u0131rada Berat Albayrak \u00c7al\u0131k Holding\u2019ten ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ve 2015\u2019te Enerji Bakan\u0131 oldu. Bu d\u00f6nemdeki icraatlar\u0131yla G\u00fcler Sabanc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da iltifatlar\u0131na mazhar olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

2020 ENERJ\u0130N\u0130N EN ZOR YILI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bor\u00e7 bata\u011f\u0131nda 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na giren elektrik \u015firketleri bir yandan y\u00fckselen dolar kuruyla ba\u015f etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar, di\u011fer yandan da sanayide elektrik talebi azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in cirolar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ge\u00e7en 10 y\u0131l boyunca hazineden milyarlarca lira te\u015fvik ald\u0131lar, talepleri \u00fczerine 2016’da yaz saati uygulamas\u0131 s\u00fcrekli hale getirildi. B\u00f6ylece elektrik t\u00fcketimi art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 2019’da petrol de dolar da y\u00fckselmedi ama elektri\u011fe 3 kez zam yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn bata\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmaya yetmedi. 2020’deki Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 ise sekt\u00f6r\u00fc alt \u00fcst etti. 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilen sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc yurtta\u015flar\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131nda. Onlar da ask\u0131da fatura uygulamas\u0131yla y\u00fck\u00fc payla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet sessizli\u011fini koruyor, elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri ise \u201c\u00f6demeleri internet \u00fczerinden yapma\u201d kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N ELEKTR\u0130K DA\u011eITIM A\u011eI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Avrupa Yakas\u0131, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ile Bursa ve \u00e7evresi, Cengiz, Limak ve Kolin aras\u0131nda pay edildi. \u0130stanbul Anadolu Yakas\u0131, Ankara ve kuzeyi ise Sabanc\u0131\u2019ya verildi. Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesi o d\u00f6nem Berat Albayrak\u2019\u0131n CEO\u2019su oldu\u011fu \u00c7al\u0131k Grubu\u2019na sat\u0131ld\u0131. Ege B\u00f6lgesi’nde de elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ihalesini 1995\u2019te iki m\u00fchendisle kurulan ve 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Bereket Enerji ald\u0131<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm \u00fclkenin elektri\u011fini kendi aralar\u0131nda ortakl\u0131klar\u0131 da bulunan 13 \u015firket da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u25baTRAKYA EDA\u015e- IC Yat\u0131r\u0131m Holding<\/strong><\/p>\n

Edirne, K\u0131rklareli, Tekirda\u011f<\/p>\n

\u25baBO\u011eAZ\u0130\u00c7\u0130 EDA\u015e- Cengiz ve Limak Holding<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Avrupa Yakas\u0131<\/p>\n

\u25ba\u00c7AMLIBEL EDA\u015e \u2013 Limak Kolin ve Cengiz Holding<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yozgat, Sivas, Tokat<\/p>\n

\u25baMERAM EDA\u015e- Alarko ve Cengiz Holding<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konya, Aksaray, Ni\u011fde, K\u0131r\u015fehir, Nev\u015fehir, Karaman<\/p>\n

\u25baAKDEN\u0130Z EDA\u015e \u2013Cengiz, Kolin ve Limak Holding<\/strong><\/p>\n

Isparta, Burdur, Antalya<\/p>\n

\u25baULUDA\u011e EDA\u015e- Limak Holding<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale, Bursa, Bal\u0131kesir, Yalova<\/p>\n

\u25baANADOLU YAKASI EDA\u015e- EnerjiSa (Sabanc\u0131 Holding)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Anadolu Yakas\u0131<\/p>\n

\u25baBA\u015eKENT EDA\u015e \u2013 EnerjiSa (Sabanc\u0131 Holding)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ankara, K\u0131r\u0131kkale, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, Kastamonu, Karab\u00fck, Bart\u0131n, Zonguldak<\/p>\n

\u25baTOROSLAR EDA\u015e- EnerjiSa (Sabanc\u0131 Holding)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mersin, Adana, Osmaniye, Hatay, Kilis, Gaziantep<\/p>\n

\u25baADM EDA\u015e- Bereket Holding<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayd\u0131n, Denizli, Mu\u011fla<\/p>\n

\u25baGDZ EDA\u015e- Bereket Holding<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir, Manisa<\/p>\n

\u25baSAKARYA EDA\u015e- Akk\u00f6k Holding<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kocaeli, Sakarya, D\u00fczce, Bolu<\/p>\n

\u25baYE\u015e\u0130LIRMAK EDA\u015e \u2013 \u00c7al\u0131k Holding<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sinop, Samsun, Amasya, \u00c7orum, Ordu<\/p>\n

\u25baARAS EDA\u015e- \u00c7al\u0131k Holding<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erzincan, Bayburt, Erzurum, Ardahan, Kars, A\u011fr\u0131, I\u011fd\u0131r<\/p>\n

\u25baFIRAT EDA\u015e- Kazanc\u0131 Holding<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malatya, Tunceli, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Bing\u00f6l<\/p>\n

\u25baD\u0130CLE EDA\u015e- \u0130\u015fkaya- Do\u011fu Holding OGG<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eanl\u0131urfa, Diyarbak\u0131r, Mardin, Batman, Siirt, \u015e\u0131rnak<\/p>\n

\u25baVANG\u00d6L\u00dc EDA\u015e- T\u00fcrkerler Holding<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bitlis, Van, Mu\u015f, Hakkari<\/p>\n

\u25ba\u00c7ORUH EDA\u015e- Kazanc\u0131 Holding<\/strong><\/p>\n

Giresun, Trabzon, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane, Rize, Artvin<\/p>\n

\u25baOSMANGAZ\u0130 EDA\u015e- Zorlu Holding<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilecik, K\u00fctahya, U\u015fak, Eski\u015fehir, Afyon<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\n

Yurtta\u015flar ask\u0131da fatura uygulamas\u0131yla birbirinin borcunu \u00f6demeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri ise tahsilata aynen devam ediyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet sessiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcm \u00fclkenin elektri\u011fini h\u00fck\u00fcmetle izaha muhta\u00e7 ili\u015fkileri olan 13 \u015firket da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yor<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131n g\u00fcnlerinde bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke faturalar\u0131 tahsil etmeme veya erteleme yoluna gitse de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de fatura tahsilatlar\u0131 aynen devam ediyor. Bu <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[57,5586,348,734,5587,5588,5589,5591,5590],"class_list":["post-67725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","tag-akp","tag-askida-fatura-uygulamasi","tag-berat-albayrak","tag-calik-grubu","tag-elektrik-dagitim-sirketleri","tag-fatura-tahsilatlari","tag-kamu-ihaleleri","tag-turkiye-elektrik-dagitim-anonim-sirketi-tedas","tag-turkiye-elektrik-kurumu-tek","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=67725"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67725\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=67725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=67725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=67725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}