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“Erdo\u011fan, neler oldu\u011funun fark\u0131ndayd\u0131”<\/p>\n
\u00c7eviri: Gonca Tokyol<\/strong><\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Tayyip Erdo\u011fan<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n 27 Kas\u0131m\u2019da New York\u2019ta g\u00f6r\u00fclecek olan \u2018Zarrab davas\u0131na\u2019 y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilerinin temelindeki as\u0131l kayg\u0131n\u0131n, h\u00e2kim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacak isimlerden bir ya da birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 kabul ederek anla\u015fmaya gitmesi oldu\u011fu iddia edildi. ABD\u2019nin \u0130ran\u2019a y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n delinmesine dair davan\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri gerginle\u015ftirdi\u011fini kaydeden New York Times gazetesi, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n s\u00fcrece y\u00f6nelik itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n \u2018vatansever\u2019likten \u00f6te sebepler i\u00e7erdi\u011fini savundu.\u00a0<\/p>\n 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ses kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n Erdo\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan \u2018uydurma\u2019 olarak kabul edildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan NYT, ABD\u2019li savc\u0131lar\u0131n ise New York\u2019taki davada bu kay\u0131tlardan al\u0131nt\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, iddianamede isimleri yer alan Zarrab, eski Ekonomi Bakan\u0131\u00a0Zafer \u00c7a\u011flayan<\/strong>\u00a0ve eski Halkbank Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc\u00a0S\u00fcleyman Aslan<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n Erdo\u011fan\u2019la bir araya gelmeyi tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f ticaret verilerini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u2018ba\u015fbakan\u0131n emriyle\u2019 hareket ettiklerini s\u00f6yledi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cNew York\u2019ta g\u00f6r\u00fclecek bir dava, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 neden rahats\u0131z ediyor\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131da, 17-25 Aral\u0131k d\u00f6neminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kay\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00e7evirisini inceleyen\u00a0Patrick Kingsley<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0Benjamin Weiser<\/strong>, New York\u2019taki davan\u0131n ge\u00e7en ay sunulan iddianamesinde d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n isminin ge\u00e7medi\u011fini ya da kendisine referans verilmedi\u011fini belirterek, \u201cAncak, 2013\u2019te, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n delinmesinin zirve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ismi ge\u00e7en ki\u015filerin baz\u0131lar\u0131yla d\u00fczenli olarak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair kan\u0131tlar var\u201d ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n Davaya dair sorulardan birinin, san\u0131klardan bir ya da birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n cezalar\u0131nda indirime gidilmesi umuduyla su\u00e7u kabul ederek ABD\u2019li yetkililerle i\u015fbirli\u011fine gidip gitmeyece\u011fi oldu\u011funu kaydeden NYT yazarlar\u0131na konu\u015fan ABD\u2019nin eski T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi\u00a0Eric. S. Edelman<\/strong>\u00a0da, \u201cErdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n bundan endi\u015fe duydu\u011funa eminim. Eminim ki duru\u015fmada nelerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik endi\u015fe duyuyor\u201d dedi.. 2013\u2019teki iddialar\u0131n ve dinleme kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u2018G\u00fclen hareketinin kurgusu\u2019 olarak kabul edildi\u011fini ancak ayn\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131n ABD\u2019deki davan\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden Kingsley ve Weiser\u2019\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131ndan baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmler \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n -Mahkeme kay\u0131tlar\u0131, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n sesinin belirlenen kay\u0131tlardan herhangi birinde yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Ancak 2013 sonbahar\u0131nda, gizli anla\u015fmada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphelenilen ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131kl\u0131kla makam\u0131na referans verildi.<\/p>\n -Obama y\u00f6netimi, Haziran 2013\u2019te, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130ran\u2019a benzin i\u00e7in alt\u0131nla \u00f6deme yapmas\u0131na izin veren bir a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapad\u0131. Davada yer alan kay\u0131tlardaki ifadelere g\u00f6re, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n sonbahar\u0131nda, iddianamede ismi yer alan iki ki\u015fi, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in alternatif bir yol bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Y\u00fcksek miktarda alt\u0131n art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden y\u00f6nlendirilmeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in taraflar\u0131n \u00fczerinde anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen anla\u015fman\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 etkileri oldu, \u00fclkenin ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n -Dinlemelere yans\u0131yan konu\u015fmalara g\u00f6re Erdo\u011fan, bu geli\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan pani\u011fe kap\u0131ld\u0131. Yerel se\u00e7imlerin yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte Erdo\u011fan, T\u00fcrk ekonomisinin kurtar\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak \u015f\u00f6hretinin zarar g\u00f6rebilece\u011finden korkmu\u015f olabilir. Kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re Erdo\u011fan Zarrab, \u00c7a\u011flayan ve Aslan\u2019la T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat verilerinin bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131lki rekor d\u00fczeylere ula\u015fmas\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n bunun yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti\u011fi ya da bekledi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir kan\u0131t yok. Ancak istedi\u011fi sonu\u00e7, daha \u00f6nce sadece \u015fimdi ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda kalan metotlarla elde edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n -19 Eyl\u00fcl 2013\u2019teki bir konu\u015fmada Zarrab, ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda Erdo\u011fan\u2019la ki\u015fisel olarak konu\u015ftu\u011funu ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ni ihracat\u0131n\u0131 4 milyar dolar art\u0131rmak konusunda Erdo\u011fan\u2019a g\u00fcvence verdi\u011fini iddia ediyor. Eski Halkbank Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Aslan\u2019la konu\u015fan Zarrab, \u201c4 milyar dolarl\u0131k hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in elimizden geleni yapmal\u0131y\u0131z \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015fbakana s\u00f6z verdim\u201d diyor. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn yap\u0131lan bir ba\u015fka g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmedeyse Zarrab, bir i\u015f arkada\u015f\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, \u201c2 milyar dolar bile \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015fbakanla do\u011frudan bir araya gelece\u011fim\u201d ifadelerini kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n -D\u00f6nemin Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 \u00c7a\u011flayan ise, 3 Ekim 2013\u2019te Aslan\u2019la yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracatta en az 2 ila 4 milyar dolara ihtiyac\u0131 var. D\u00fcn ak\u015fam ba\u015fbakanla \u0130stanbul\u2019da iki saatlik bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapt\u0131k ve ona \u00e7ok fazla bask\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledim\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n -T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki savc\u0131lar\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 16 Eyl\u00fcl 2013 tarihli bir ba\u015fka konu\u015fmaya g\u00f6re ise Aslan, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n kendisine \u201cihracat\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ne gerekiyorsa yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yledi\u011fini aktar\u0131yor. Kay\u0131tlar\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcmleri, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Zarrab, Aslan ya da \u00c7a\u011flayan\u2019\u0131n ihracat\u0131 nas\u0131l art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fini i\u00e7ermiyor.<\/p>\n -D\u00f6k\u00fcmlerden anlad\u0131klar\u0131m, 27 y\u0131ld\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye siyasetini takip eden biri olarak Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n neler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tamamen fark\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor\u201d diyen \u0130stanbul merkezli Global Source Partners analiz firmas\u0131n\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan Atilla Ye\u015filada, kay\u0131tlarda yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n nas\u0131l delinece\u011fine dair herhangi bir konunun Erdo\u011fan\u2019a sunulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise kabul ediyor.<\/p>\n -Ancak Erdo\u011fan, ABD\u2019nin \u0130ran\u2019a y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n delinmesine y\u00f6nelik niyetini daha \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde dile getirmi\u015fti. Aral\u0131k 2012\u2019de bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda konu\u015fan Erdo\u011fan, \u201cBu konuyla ilgili olarak bize \u2018yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara uyman\u0131z gerekir\u2019 gibi yakla\u015f\u0131mlar oldu\u011funda biz ona uymay\u0131z. Bu bizim i\u00e7in stratejik \u00f6neme haizdir\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Makalenin orijinal h\u00e2lini okumak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n“Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n ismi ge\u00e7en ki\u015filerin baz\u0131lar\u0131yla d\u00fczenli olarak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair kan\u0131tlar var”<\/strong><\/h3>\n
“Erdo\u011fan, duru\u015fmada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabileceklerden endi\u015feleniyor”<\/strong><\/h3>\n
“ABD’nin \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’nin ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti”<\/strong><\/h3>\n
“Erdo\u011fan pani\u011fe kap\u0131ld\u0131”<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Zarrab: Elimizden geleni yapmal\u0131y\u0131z, ba\u015fbakana s\u00f6z verdim<\/strong><\/h3>\n
“Erdo\u011fan, neler oldu\u011funun fark\u0131ndayd\u0131”<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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