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Economist dergisinin T\u00fcrkiye’nin anayasa referandumuna ili\u015fkin analizinde, ya\u015fanan ihlal ve \u015faibe iddialar\u0131 i\u00e7in “Bu iddialar Erdo\u011fan’\u0131 ‘y\u0131llarca kovalayacak’ ve geride ‘hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar kutupla\u015fm\u0131\u015f’ bir \u00fclke b\u0131rakacak” ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131da, devletin radikal bir \u015fekilde elden ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye’nin ‘Evet’ oyu verdi\u011fi ancak sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n bekledi\u011fi zaferden farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtildi. Referandumdan y\u00fczde 51.4’le ge\u00e7en ‘Evet’ oylar\u0131 ‘Hay\u0131r’ oylar\u0131na oranla dar bir farkla \u00f6ne ge\u00e7mi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
16 Nisan referandumu s\u0131ras\u0131nda sand\u0131klar\u0131n kapanmas\u0131na yak\u0131n Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu’nun (YSK) m\u00fch\u00fcrs\u00fcz zarf ve oy pusulalar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmesi tart\u0131\u015fma yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Economist, muhalefetin itirazlar\u0131n\u0131, bununla birlikte uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcilerden gelen, se\u00e7imlerdeki usuls\u00fczl\u00fck iddialar\u0131 \u00fczerine “\u015feffaf bir soru\u015fturma” yap\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeli \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, bir\u00e7ok \u015fehirde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen protestolara de\u011findi.<\/p>\n
“BU \u0130DD\u0130ALAR ERDO\u011eAN’I YILLARCA KOVALAYACAK”<\/strong><\/p>\n BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’nin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131da T\u00fcrkiye’nin 17 Nisan’da ‘hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f’ bir halde yeni bir g\u00fcne uyand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi ve \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere yer verildi:<\/p>\n “Oylar\u0131n yeniden say\u0131lmas\u0131 hemen hemen imkans\u0131z. YSK’nin 19 Nisan’da muhalefetin itiraz ba\u015fvurusunu kabul etti ama bireysel usuls\u00fczl\u00fck iddialar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Erdo\u011fan ise, yabanc\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcilere kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kendilerine saklamalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.”<\/p>\n Economist’in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f yaz\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu iddialar Erdo\u011fan’\u0131 “y\u0131llarca kovalayacak” ve geride “hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar kutupla\u015fm\u0131\u015f” bir \u00fclke b\u0131rakacak.<\/p>\n Washington Institute’tan Soner \u00c7a\u011faptay’\u0131n \u015fu s\u00f6zlerine de yaz\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi:<\/p>\n “Erdo\u011fan Atat\u00fcrk’ten bu yana en tart\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6t\u00fcrmez lider olabilir ancak bu me\u015fruluk meselesi Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na bela olacak.”<\/p>\n “BATILI L\u0130DERLER OYLAMAYI OLUMLU KAR\u015eILAMADI” “\u0130ngiltere, Almanya ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), tebrik etmek yerine diyalog ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z soru\u015fturma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131. Referandum g\u00fcn\u00fc de Erdo\u011fan Avrupa’yla k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri yeniden kurmaya pek istekli g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyordu. Oylaman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn bir kez daha komadaki AB m\u00fczakerelerini daha da baltalayacak olan, idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 geri getirme arzusunu dillendirdi.” “Eskiden iktidardaki AKP’ye yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bilinen yazar Ali Bayramo\u011flu, ‘Bu, tek adam iktidar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131’ diyor. Bayramo\u011flu ge\u00e7en ay yeni anayasaya ‘Hay\u0131r’ diyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131ktan sonra AKP destek\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan oy verdi\u011fi okulun \u00f6n\u00fcnde sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.” OHAL’\u0130N UZATILMASI VE PROTESTOCULARA G\u00d6ZALTILAR<\/strong><\/p>\n Economist’in analizinde ayr\u0131ca, Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n referandum sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 “bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131” desteklemek i\u00e7in kullanaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde sinyaller verdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n Referandumun resmi olmayan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131ndan hemen sonra OHAL’in 19 Temmuz’a kadar uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve polisin h\u0131zla, protestolara kat\u0131lan 38 ki\u015fiyi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na almas\u0131 da buna \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n “Se\u00e7menlerin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, hile iddialar\u0131yla lekelenmi\u015f ve a\u00e7\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n imkans\u0131z k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir referandum, T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00fcst\u00fcne kald\u0131” denilen yaz\u0131 \u015fu ifadelerle sonland\u0131:<\/p>\n “Erdo\u011fan uzun s\u00fcredir g\u00f6z koydu\u011fu g\u00fc\u00e7lere \u015fimdi sahip. Ama bu g\u00fc\u00e7ler, evde gerilim ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131da yaln\u0131zla\u015fma gibi bir maliyetle geldi.”<\/p>\n
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\nYaz\u0131da dile getirilen bir ba\u015fka g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, “Rusya, Sudan, Macaristan gibi ‘model demokrasiler’in izinde giderek Erdo\u011fan’\u0131 tebrik eden Amerika d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin liderlerinin oylamay\u0131 olumlu kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131” y\u00f6n\u00fcnde:<\/p>\n
\n‘Evet’ se\u00e7menlerinin g\u00fc\u00e7leri Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n elinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n karar s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini geli\u015ftirdi\u011fine inand\u0131klar\u0131 belirtilirken, Ufuk adl\u0131 bir gencin oy sand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 geride b\u0131rak\u0131rken “Bundan sonra, T\u00fcrkiye’yi halk y\u00f6netecek” diye gururla anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da yaz\u0131da aktar\u0131ld\u0131.
\nAnayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131n “tek adam \u015fovu” endi\u015feleri de \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131:<\/p>\n
\n“Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n resmi olarak AKP’ye kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 resmi referandum sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131klanmaz duyurmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bir ay i\u00e7inde de, \u00fclkenin en etkin yarg\u0131 organ\u0131 HSYK k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclecek ve yarg\u0131 \u00fcyelerinin oylar\u0131yla de\u011fil Meclis ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n atamalar\u0131yla olu\u015fturulacak”<\/p>\n