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<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
YSK ne karar ald\u0131, Se\u00e7imlerin Temel H\u00fck\u00fcmleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun ne diyor?<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu (YSK), anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine ili\u015fkin referandumda oy say\u0131m\u0131na ge\u00e7ilirken son anda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir karar duyurusu yapt\u0131. “Duyuru<\/strong>” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda YSK’n\u0131n internet sitesinde de yay\u0131mlanan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, kurulun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar, “Baz\u0131 sand\u0131k kurullar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7mene oy pusulas\u0131 ve zarflar\u0131n\u0131 sand\u0131k kurulu m\u00fchr\u00fcyle m\u00fch\u00fcrlemeden verdikleri yolundaki yo\u011fun \u015fikayetler \u00fczerine bug\u00fcn toplanan Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu sand\u0131k kurulu m\u00fchr\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131mayan oy pusulas\u0131 ve zarflar\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan getirilerek kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131tlanmad\u0131k\u00e7a ge\u00e7erli say\u0131lmas\u0131na karar vermi\u015ftir.\u00a0Say\u0131m d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015fleminin buna g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Kamuoyuna, il ve il\u00e7e se\u00e7im kurullar\u0131m\u0131za, sand\u0131k kurullar\u0131na ve siyasi partilere duyurulur<\/em>” ifadeleriyle duyuruldu.<\/p>\n Referandumda kullan\u0131lan\u00a0evet<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0hay\u0131r<\/strong>\u00a0oylar\u0131n\u0131n birbirine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tart\u0131\u015fmada g\u00f6zler YSK’n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131n 198 Say\u0131l\u0131 Se\u00e7imlerin Temel H\u00fck\u00fcmleri ve Se\u00e7men K\u00fct\u00fckleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun<\/em>‘a uygunlu\u011funa \u00e7evirdi.<\/p>\n YSK’n\u0131n, 198 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un “ge\u00e7erli olmayan oy pusulalar\u0131na” ili\u015fkin 101. maddesi ile “m\u00fch\u00fcrl\u00fc zarf” ko\u015fulunu d\u00fczenleyen 77. ve 98. maddelerini ihlal etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc dile getirildi.<\/p>\n Yasan\u0131n 77. maddesinde, zarflar\u0131n il\u00e7e se\u00e7im kurulu ve sand\u0131k kuruluna ait iki m\u00fch\u00fcr ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n 98. maddede, \u00e7ift m\u00fch\u00fcrl\u00fc zarflara vurgu yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7erli olmayan oy pusulalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen \u00a0101. maddede de, “arkas\u0131nda sand\u0131k kurulu m\u00fchr\u00fc bulunmayan ” oy pusulalar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7erli olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n YSK’n\u0131n son anda ge\u00e7erli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu\u011fu m\u00fch\u00fcrl\u00fc zarflar ve oy pusulalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin 198 Say\u0131l\u0131 Se\u00e7imlerin Temel H\u00fck\u00fcmleri ve Se\u00e7men K\u00fct\u00fckleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’un 77, 98 ve 103. maddeleri, madde ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131yla birlikte aynen \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n MADDE 77 – (De\u011fi\u015fik: 2234 – 17.5.1979) Sand\u0131k kurulu, ba\u015fkan\u0131, oy verme i\u015flerine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n bo\u015f oldu\u011funu haz\u0131r bulunan sand\u0131k kurulu \u00fcyeleri ile m\u00fc\u015fahitler \u00f6n\u00fcnde tespit ederek sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapat\u0131r, m\u00fch\u00fcr bozulmadan a\u00e7\u0131lamayacak \u015fekilde sand\u0131k m\u00fch\u00fcr\u00fc ile m\u00fch\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n Birle\u015fik oy pusulas\u0131 kullan\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde, (Katlan\u0131p zamkl\u0131 kenar\u0131 yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak kapat\u0131lmak suretiyle zarf haline getirilen birle\u015fik oy pusulalar\u0131) bu Kanunda (zarf) deyimi ge\u00e7en hallerde zarf olarak kabul edilir. las\u0131 kullan\u0131lmayan se\u00e7imlerde, il\u00e7e se\u00e7im kurulu ba\u015fkan\u0131ndan teslim al\u0131nan ve il\u00e7e se\u00e7im kurulu ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00f6zel zarflar\u0131 sayar, her birinin \u00fczerine sand\u0131k kurulu m\u00fch\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc basar, b\u00f6ylece \u00fczerinde biri il\u00e7e se\u00e7im kurulunun, di\u011fer sand\u0131k kurulunun m\u00fch\u00fcrleri bulunan \u00e7ift m\u00fch\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6zel zarflar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tespit eder.<\/p>\n Sand\u0131k kurulu, bu madde gere\u011fince yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemleri tutanak defterine ge\u00e7irip imzalar.<\/p>\n Madde 98 \u2013 (De\u011fi\u015fik: 8\/4\/2010-5980\/19 md.) Sand\u0131k, yukar\u0131daki maddelerde belirtilen i\u015f ve i\u015flemler tamamland\u0131ktan sonra, oy verme yerinde haz\u0131r bulunanlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde, sand\u0131k kurulu ba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Sand\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kan zarflar, sand\u0131k kurulu ba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek sesle iki defa say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130ki say\u0131m aras\u0131nda fark olursa, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc say\u0131m yap\u0131larak sonucuna g\u00f6re i\u015flem yap\u0131l\u0131r ve o se\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lan toplam zarf say\u0131s\u0131 tespit edilir.<\/p>\n Tespit edilen zarf say\u0131s\u0131, o se\u00e7im t\u00fcr\u00fcne ait \u00f6zel tutana\u011f\u0131n ilgili yerine i\u015flenir. B\u00fct\u00fcn zarflar say\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, ge\u00e7erli olup olmamas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kontrol edilir.<\/p>\n Sand\u0131k kurulunca verilen bi\u00e7im ve renkte olmayan, \u00fczerinde il\u00e7e se\u00e7im kurulu ve sand\u0131k kurulu m\u00fchr\u00fc bulunmayan, tamam\u0131 y\u0131rt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan, \u00fczerinde il\u00e7e se\u00e7im kurulu ve sand\u0131k kurulu m\u00fchr\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir m\u00fch\u00fcr, imza, yaz\u0131, parmak izi veya herhangi bir i\u015faret bulunan zarflar ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak, zarf\u0131n \u00fczerinde, herhangi bir \u015fekilde leke veya \u00e7izik olsa bile, bunun \u00f6zel i\u015faret koymak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kesin olarak anla\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131 halinde, bu zarflar ge\u00e7erli say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130tiraza u\u011frayan zarflar ile itiraza u\u011framadan ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131lan zarflar, ba\u015fkan taraf\u0131ndan bir kenara ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Sand\u0131k kurulu, b\u00fct\u00fcn zarflar kontrol edildikten sonra, itiraza u\u011frayan zarflar\u0131 inceleyerek, ge\u00e7erli veya ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar\u0131n\u0131 verir. Bundan sonra, o sand\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kan ge\u00e7erli ve ge\u00e7ersiz oy zarflar\u0131n\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 o se\u00e7im t\u00fcr\u00fcne ait \u00f6zel tutana\u011f\u0131n ilgili yerine i\u015flenir.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7ersiz zarflar paketlenir ve paketin \u00fczeri m\u00fch\u00fcrlenerek zarf say\u0131s\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Bu zarflar saklan\u0131r ve kesinlikle a\u00e7\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n Bu i\u015flemler yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, o sand\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kan ge\u00e7erli ve ge\u00e7ersiz zarflar\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131 ile o se\u00e7im t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in oy kullanan se\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Zarf say\u0131s\u0131, o se\u00e7im t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in oy kullanan se\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131na e\u015fit veya eksik ise ba\u015fkaca bir i\u015flem yap\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n Zarf say\u0131s\u0131 oy kullanan se\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131ndan fazla ise e\u015fitli\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nce ge\u00e7ersiz zarf say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ge\u00e7ersiz zarf say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi halinde de e\u015fitlik sa\u011flanam\u0131yorsa, sand\u0131k kurulu ba\u015fkan\u0131 ge\u00e7erli zarflar aras\u0131ndan, e\u015fitli\u011fi sa\u011flayacak say\u0131da zarf\u0131 geli\u015fig\u00fczel \u00e7eker ve bu zarflar a\u00e7\u0131lmadan derhal yak\u0131larak imha edilir. \u0130mha edilen zarf say\u0131s\u0131 tutana\u011fa yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yukar\u0131da belirtilen i\u015flemler bittikten sonra, ge\u00e7erli oy zarflar\u0131 sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine tekrar konularak say\u0131ma ge\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bu i\u015flemler ayr\u0131ca tutanak defterine ge\u00e7irilerek, sand\u0131k kurulu ba\u015fkan ve \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan imzalan\u0131r ve m\u00fch\u00fcrlenir. Sand\u0131klar, b\u00fct\u00fcn se\u00e7imlere ait say\u0131m ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015flemleri bitinceye kadar oy verme yerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n Madde 101 – \u00a0(De\u011fi\u015fik: 8\/4\/2010-5980\/21 md.) A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yaz\u0131l\u0131;<\/p>\n 1. Sand\u0131k kurulunca verilen ve o se\u00e7im i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bi\u00e7im ve renkte olmayan,<\/p>\n 2. Arkas\u0131nda \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu\u201d filigran\u0131 bulunmayan,<\/p>\n 3. Arkas\u0131nda sand\u0131k kurulu m\u00fchr\u00fc bulunmayan,<\/p>\n 4. Hi\u00e7bir yerine \u201cEVET\u201d m\u00fchr\u00fc bas\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olan,<\/p>\n 5. Siyasi partilere veya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylara ayr\u0131lan alanlardan birden fazlas\u0131na \u201cEVET\u201d m\u00fchr\u00fc bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan,<\/p>\n 6. Birden fazla siyasi partiye veya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaya ayr\u0131lan alana ta\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u201cEVET\u201d m\u00fchr\u00fc bulunan,<\/p>\n 7. Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n ait oldu\u011fu se\u00e7im \u00e7evresinden ba\u015fka bir se\u00e7im \u00e7evresi i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olan,<\/p>\n 8. B\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bozulacak \u015fekilde y\u0131rt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan,<\/p>\n 9. \u00dczerine \u201cEVET\u201d m\u00fchr\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda veya \u201cEVET\u201d m\u00fchr\u00fc yerine herhangi bir \u00f6zel i\u015faret, herhangi bir isim, imza ka\u015fesi, m\u00fch\u00fcr veya parmak izi bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan,<\/p>\n 10. \u00dczerinde yer alan siyasi partilere veya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylara ait b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri belirgin bir \u015fekilde ve \u00f6zel olarak karalanm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7izilmi\u015f veya i\u015faretlenmi\u015f olan,<\/p>\n 11. \u00dczerinde yer alan matbu yaz\u0131lar\u0131n ve \u015fekillerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yaz\u0131lar veya harfler veya say\u0131lar yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya \u015fekiller \u00e7izilmi\u015f olan, birle\u015fik oy pusulalar\u0131 ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n Ancak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki haller oy pusulalar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lmaz:<\/p>\n 1. Zarflar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 veya oylar\u0131n okunmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n 2. B\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bozulmaks\u0131z\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kazaen y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n 3. Herhangi bir \u015fekilde lekelenmi\u015f olup da bunun \u00f6zel olarak i\u015faret koymak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131.<\/p>\n 4. Birle\u015fik oy pusulas\u0131n\u0131n katlanarak zarfa konulmas\u0131 sebebiyle \u201cEVET\u201d m\u00fchr\u00fc ile oy pusulas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131na bas\u0131lan sand\u0131k kurulu m\u00fch\u00fcr izinin oy pusulas\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na ge\u00e7mesi.<\/p>\n 5. Bir siyasi parti veya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z aday alan\u0131na bas\u0131lan \u201cEVET\u201d m\u00fchr\u00fcn\u00fcn sadece iki parti alan\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131ran \u00e7ift \u00e7izgili b\u00f6lgeye ta\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n 6. Ba\u015fka bir siyasi partinin veya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z aday\u0131n alan\u0131na ta\u015fmamak kayd\u0131yla, bir siyasi partinin alan\u0131na birden \u00e7ok \u201cEVET\u201d m\u00fchr\u00fc bas\u0131lmas\u0131. Bir zarfta birden fazla oy pusulas\u0131 kullan\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde, zarftan \u00e7\u0131kan oy pusulalar\u0131ndan bir se\u00e7im t\u00fcr\u00fcne ait olan\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ersiz olmas\u0131, di\u011ferlerinin ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmez. Muhtarl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinde, bu maddede belirtilen ge\u00e7ersizlik sebeplerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oy pusulalar\u0131n\u0131n hangi sebeplerle ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir.<\/p>\n Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden idare hukuku do\u00e7enti\u00a0Kerem Alt\u0131parmak<\/strong>, YSK’n\u0131n karar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirirken, Twitter’daki hesab\u0131ndan \u015fu mesaj\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n “YSK karar\u0131 ma\u00e7 devam ederken 9 kusurlu hareketi 6ya indiren futbol hakemine benzetilebilir san\u0131r\u0131m. Ceza alan\u0131nda elle oynamak serbest.”<\/em><\/p>\n Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurumu (YSK) Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Sadi G\u00fcven, tart\u0131\u015fma yaratan kararlarla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. G\u00fcven, m\u00fch\u00fcrs\u00fcz pusula ve zarflar\u0131n se\u00e7men kusurundan de\u011fil, sand\u0131k kurullar\u0131n\u0131n ihmalinden kaynaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, “m\u00fch\u00fcrs\u00fcz pusula ve zarflar\u0131n, 1990, 1994 ve 2004 y\u0131llar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere daha \u00f6nceki se\u00e7imlerde de onlarca kere ge\u00e7erli say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n, Birle\u015fik Oy Pusulalar\u0131n\u0131n ve Zarflar\u0131n Kurulca M\u00fch\u00fcrlenmesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n\u015eu kadar ki, zarflar i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7ift m\u00fch\u00fcr bulunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler birle\u015fik oy pusalalar\u0131na uygulanmaz.
\nSand\u0131k kurulu, and i\u00e7me, sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015ftirme, kapal\u0131 oy verme yerini d\u00fczenleme i\u015flerini bitirdikten sonra, haz\u0131r bulunanlar \u00f6n\u00fcnde, birle\u015fik oy pusulalar\u0131n\u0131 sayar, her birinin \u00fczerine, sand\u0131k kurulu m\u00fch\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc basar, b\u00f6ylece \u00fczerinde sand\u0131k kurulunun m\u00fch\u00fcr\u00fc bulunan birle\u015fik oy pusulalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tesbit eder. Birle\u015fik oy pusu<\/p>\nSand\u0131\u011f\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Zarflar\u0131n Say\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Ge\u00e7erli Olmayan Oy Pusulalar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n
“YSK, ma\u00e7 s\u00fcrerken kural de\u011fi\u015ftirdi”<\/strong><\/h3>\n
“M\u00fch\u00fcrs\u00fcz pusula ve zarflar daha \u00f6nceki se\u00e7imlerde de onlarca kere ge\u00e7erli say\u0131ld\u0131”<\/h3>\n
\nHatan\u0131n siyasi parti temsilcilerinden olu\u015fan sand\u0131k kurullar\u0131ndan kaynaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten G\u00fcven, bu nedenle se\u00e7menlerin anayasal oy verme hakk\u0131n\u0131 engellemi\u015f olmamak i\u00e7in m\u00fch\u00fcrs\u00fcz zarf ve oy pusulalar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7erli say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.
\nG\u00fcven, saat 23:30 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gazetecilerin “Karar yasa\u011fa uygun mu” sorusunu yan\u0131ts\u0131z b\u0131rakarak bas\u0131n toplat\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u011fi salondan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n