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“Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrkleri de\u011fil, i\u00e7erideki MHP’lileri hedef al\u0131yor”<\/p>\n
AKP\u2019li yetkililerin 16 Nisan\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek Anayasa referandumu \u00f6ncesinde Avrupa\u2019da d\u00fczenlemeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 etkinliklerin iptal edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\/eylemler ile t\u0131rmanan gerginli\u011fi de\u011ferlendiren New York Times yazar\u0131 Patrick Kingsley, T\u00fcrkiye-Avrupa ili\u015fkilerinin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ti\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Mevl\u00fct \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu\u2019na u\u00e7u\u015f izni verilmemesinin ard\u0131ndan y\u00fckselen gerilim s\u00fcresince, \u2018normalde farkl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k bir duru\u015f\u2019 sergileyen Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n da al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hareket etti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Kingsley, bunun sebebinin \u00fclkede \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek ve g\u00fcndeminin en tepesinde \u2018s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar ve uyum\u2019 bulunan se\u00e7imler oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk bakanlar\u0131n, yasalar aksini s\u00f6ylese de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131racak de\u011fi\u015fikliklere \u2018Evet\u2019 demeleri konusunda Avrupa\u2019daki T\u00fcrk diasporas\u0131n\u0131 ikna etme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n, Nisan\u2019daki se\u00e7imden \u2018Hay\u0131r\u2019 sonucu \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik korkudan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Kingsley, bu kampanyan\u0131n Hollanda ve Fransa\u2019daki se\u00e7im g\u00fcndemlerinin \u00f6nemli \u00f6zneleri olan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131n tepkisiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. Kingsley, yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u015fu ifadelere yer verdi:<\/p>\n
\u201cAKP\u2019nin kampanyas\u0131, sa\u011f kanattaki siyaset\u00e7ilerin T\u00fcrklerle olu\u015facak gerilimi k\u0131z\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaktan politik kazan\u00e7 elde edece\u011fi Hollanda ve Fransa\u2019daki se\u00e7imlerle \u00e7ak\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda oy talebi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demokrasiden uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair Avrupa\u2019da pani\u011fin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar ile uyum meselelerine dair y\u00f6nelik kayg\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde geldi.\u201d<\/p>\n
Gerilimin artmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine Danimarka Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Lars Lokke Rasmussen\u2019in T\u00fcrk mevkida\u015f\u0131 Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2019la olan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesini erteledi\u011fini, AKP Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131\u00a0Mehdi Eker’in \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019teki toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fini, Fransa\u2019da Fran\u00e7ois Fillon ve Marine Le Pen\u2019in \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu\u2019nun \u00fclkeye giri\u015fine izin verilmesine tepki g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ve \u0130svi\u00e7re ile Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n ise daha \u00f6nceden Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n kampanyas\u0131na s\u0131cak bakmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 duyurduklar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Kingsley\u2019nin yaz\u0131s\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cHollanda\u2019da hem muhafazakar Ba\u015fbakan Mark Rutte hem de onun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 muhalifi Geert Wilders anla\u015fmazl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flamay\u0131 umsa da, \u015fu anda hangisinin daha manal\u0131 bir kazanc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 belli de\u011fil. Se\u00e7imler \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc ve konuyu ilk kez kamuya duyuran Wilders ya da T\u00fcrk bakanlar\u0131n giri\u015fini engelleyen Rutte bundan kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flayacak.<\/p>\n
Kingsley\u2019e konu\u015fan BKB\u2019den politik stratejist Bianca Pander, ba\u015fbakan olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6ncelikli kazanc\u0131n Rutte\u2019ye yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, \u201c\u015eimdi liderli\u011fin ne demek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterebilir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n gerilimin bir sonucu olan medya g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden de faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Pander, \u201cRutte \u015fimdi kareye girdi: Her televizyon program\u0131nda ve gazetede o var\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan gerilimin i\u00e7 g\u00fcndemlere etki etmesinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bir durum oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Kingsley, benzer ele\u015ftirilerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den de geldi\u011fini aktard\u0131. Referandum sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na dair belirsizli\u011fin \u2018Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n milliyet\u00e7ilerin deste\u011fini kazanmak i\u00e7in Avrupa\u2019yla kavga \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 yorumlar\u0131na sebep oldu\u011funu aktaran NYT muhabiri, gazeteci ve akademisyen Cengiz \u00c7andar\u2019\u0131n da konuyla ilgili \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verdi:<\/p>\n
\u201cBug\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131, -Suriye\u2019den Hollanda ve Almanya\u2019ya kadar, i\u00e7 siyasi g\u00fcndemle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131. \u015eu anda bir T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 yok. T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n referandum kampanyas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019yla y\u00fckselen gerilimin sebeplerinden bir tanesinin de MHP taban\u0131n\u0131 etkilemek olabilece\u011fini ifade eden Kingsley, \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki King\u2019s College London\u2019da T\u00fcrk diasporas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda bulunan Alexander Clarkson\u2019\u0131n \u201cHedef kitle asl\u0131nda diaspora de\u011fil, as\u0131l dinleyiciler evde\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc aktard\u0131. Gerilim s\u00fcresince kullan\u0131lan hararetli dilin de bu amaca uygun oldu\u011funu belirten Clarkson, \u201cBu, Erdo\u011fan ve AKP\u2019nin, \u2018Biz yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrkleri korumak i\u00e7in oraday\u0131z\u2019 demesine olanak veriyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 ele\u015ftiren Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkesinde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle \u2018ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fckle\u2019 ele\u015ftirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen NYT muhabiri, 15 Temmuz\u2019daki darbe giri\u015fiminin ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fanan g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar, tutuklamalar, soru\u015fturmalar ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, gazeteci \u00c7andar\u2019\u0131n \u015fu s\u00f6zleriyle yaz\u0131s\u0131na son verdi:<\/p>\n
\u201cO, 150\u2019den fazla gazetecinin, muhalif yazar\u0131n, siyaset\u00e7inin cezaevinde oldu\u011fu bir \u00fclkenin cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131. Ve Meclis\u2019teki en b\u00fcy\u00fck 3. partinin liderleri ve 12 milletvekili de cezaevinde. T\u00fcrkiye, bir korku cumhuriyetine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.\u201d<\/p>\n