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ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2016 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Raporu\u2019nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki hak ihlalleri s\u0131ralan\u0131rken ifade ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda ya\u015fanan gerilemeye dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ifade ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sert ele\u015ftiriler y\u00f6neltilirken 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin OHAL ve KHK uygulamalar\u0131 ile birlikte bir \u00e7ok hak ihlali ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131. Raporda, tutuklu gazeteci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilirken gazetimize y\u00f6nelik operasyonlara, muhaliflere y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lara i\u015faret edildi. ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Rex Tillerson gelene\u011fi bozarak, bir \u00f6nceki Obama y\u00f6netiminin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporu kendisi a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 bu durumu ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye k\u0131s\u0131m\u0131na ge\u00e7en y\u0131la oranla iki sayfa daha uzun yer ayr\u0131lan 75 sayfal\u0131k raporda, ilk olarak 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fimi s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki sivil kay\u0131plardan bahsedildi. Darbe giri\u015fiminde 240\u2019dan fazla ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi, 2 bin 100\u2019den fazla ki\u015finin de yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131. \u201cDin adam\u0131\u201d ifadesi kullan\u0131lan Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019in T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan darbeden sorumlu tutuldu\u011fu belirtildi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki en temel insan haklar\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda ilk s\u0131rada adil yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecine ula\u015f\u0131mda ya\u015fanan sorunlar yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
KHK\u2019lerle \u015f\u00fcphelilerin yasal yard\u0131ma ula\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015f\u00fcphelilerin su\u00e7lamada bulunulmadan bir aya kadar tutulabilmelerini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Listede ikinci s\u0131rada yer alan madde ise h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne m\u00fcdahelesi oldu. Buna g\u00f6re h\u00fck\u00fcmet ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, medyaya, internete k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirdi, darbe giri\u015fiminin ard\u0131ndan medyaya bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Yetkililer, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu G\u00fclen haraketi ya da PKK ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131klar\u0131 140 gazeteciyi tutuklad\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, bas\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, yay\u0131nc\u0131 kurumlar\u0131 kapatt\u0131, medya firmalar\u0131na bask\u0131nlar d\u00fczenlendi, s\u00f6zde tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fi olan materyallere el konuldu. Ter\u00f6rist gruplara destek olmakla su\u00e7lanan gazeteci ve edit\u00f6rlere cezai soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, kitaplar yasakland\u0131, ter\u00f6rizm konulu haberlere yay\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131 getirildi, internet siteleri yasakland\u0131. Neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrt\u00e7e gazeteler kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Listenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinde ise sivillerin g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 yer ald\u0131. PKK ile birlikte I\u015e\u0130D sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00e7ok say\u0131da sivil kay\u0131p verildi\u011fine dikat \u00e7ekilen raporda, PKK ile m\u00fccadelede h\u00fck\u00fcmetin sivilleri korumak i\u00e7in yeterli \u00f6nlemler almada ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011fu, g\u00fcneydo\u011fuda y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015finin evlerini terk etti\u011fi, yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 sivilin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vurguland\u0131. Di\u011fer maddeler ise \u201ccezaevlerindeki insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri\u201d, \u201cinsan haklar\u0131 ihlali ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve y\u00f6neticiler hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 konusundaki eksiklikler\u201d olarak s\u0131raland\u0131. Cezaevlerindekilerin sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fimindeki sorunlara dikkat \u00e7ekildi. Darbe giri\u015fiminin ard\u0131ndan 3 bin yarg\u0131 mensubunun i\u015finden olmas\u0131n\u0131n, yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha da k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
Az\u0131nl\u0131klar da var e\u011fitim de<\/strong><\/p>\n -K\u00fcrt politikac\u0131lar\u0131n ve destek\u00e7ilerinin g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ve tutuklamalar\u0131na yer verildi.<\/p>\n -Dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri ile su\u00e7lanan g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri ile ilgili soru\u015fturma, yarg\u0131lama ve cezaland\u0131rma s\u00fcrecinde bir problem oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda, ter\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fta g\u00f6rev yapan g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlilerinin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirildi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n -Raporda, Diyarbak\u0131r Baro Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tahir El\u00e7i\u2019nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile ilgili soru\u015fturman\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r ilerlemesi de ele\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n -Darbe giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan ki\u015filere taciz ve i\u015fkence uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret -Darbe giri\u015fiminin ard\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmetin y\u00fczlerce i\u015fyerine, G\u00fclen Haraketi ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmakla su\u00e7lananlar\u0131n mal varl\u0131klar\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 milyar liraya el koydu\u011fu belirtildi. Rapora g\u00f6re h\u00fck\u00fcmet, muhalif 195\u2019ten fazla medya kurulu\u015funu kapatt\u0131.<\/p>\n -\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin karakollara kapal\u0131 devre kamera sistemleri kurulmas\u0131na -T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n e\u011fitim, i\u015f ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik eksikliklerine dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda, \u00f6zellikle s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar aras\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fin yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n -\u00c7e\u015fitli insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ka\u00e7ak yollardan girmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015finin g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik iddialar\u0131na raporda yer verildi.<\/p>\n -Raporda, Aleviler, H\u0131ristiyanlar, LGBT\u0130 vatanda\u015flar gibi az\u0131nl\u0131k gruplar\u0131n ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015fiddet tehdidi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu, h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 medya organlar\u0131n\u0131n az\u0131nl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 bir dil kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin az\u0131nl\u0131k gruplar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in yeterli \u00f6nlem almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi. Yahudilerin anti-Semitizm nedeniyle g\u00f6\u00e7 ettikleri belirtildi.<\/p>\n -4+4+4 e\u011fitim sistemi d\u00fczenlemesinin k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n okula g\u00f6nderilmemesi ve erkenden evledirilemesi endi\u015felerini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na yer verildi.<\/p>\n Cumhuriyet’te raporda<\/strong><\/p>\n Raporda, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ve destek\u00e7ilerinin, gazetecilere bask\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in aralar\u0131nda tehditler, davalar hatta fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131lar olan \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemlerle gazetecilere bask\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ve AKP \u00fcyelerinin, ele\u015ftirel haber yapan gazetecilere s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak sald\u0131r\u0131da bulundu\u011fu hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 Bas\u0131n Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na at\u0131f yap\u0131larak h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri ile milliyet\u00e7ilerin gazetecileri internette hedef alarak taciz ettikleri belirtildi. Raporda gazetemizin 11 yazar, y\u00f6netici ve muhabirinin tutukluluklar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilirken eski Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmenimiz Can D\u00fcndar\u2019a 6 May\u0131s\u2019ta adliyede sald\u0131ran ve cinayete te\u015febb\u00fcs ile yarg\u0131lanan \u015fahsa y\u00f6neltilen su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n hafifletildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi. Gazetemiz yazarlar\u0131ndan \u00d6zg\u00fcr Mumcu i\u00e7in Erdo\u011fan\u2019a hakaret su\u00e7lamas\u0131yya 5 y\u0131l hapis istendi\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131. Yine gazetemiz yazarlar\u0131ndan Hikmet \u00c7etinkaya ve Ceyda Karan\u2019\u0131n Paris\u2019te Charlie Hebdo dergisine ger\u00e7ekli\u015ftirilen ve 12 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda Charlie Hebdo karikat\u00fcr\u00fcne yer verdikleri i\u00e7in \u201cdini de\u011ferleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131 ile iki y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 verildi\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131. Charlie Hebdo karikat\u00fcrlerinin oldu\u011fu bir ekin yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gazetemizin tehditlere maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n Ankara’dan yan\u0131t: Hi\u00e7bir dayana\u011f\u0131 yok<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan 2016 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Raporu hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Raporun T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilemeyecek iddialar, yanl\u0131\u015f tan\u0131mlamalar ve ger\u00e7ekten uzak yorumlar i\u00e7erdi\u011fi ifade edilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cDevletimizin ve ulusumuzun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik emsali g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f ter\u00f6r tehditleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu d\u00f6nemde, FET\u00d6\/PDY, PKK, DHKP-C ve DEA\u015e ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle hakl\u0131 m\u00fccadelemizin ger\u00e7eklerle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmeyen bi\u00e7imde yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 derin hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d denildi. \u201c15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fimi hakk\u0131nda FET\u00d6 unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fcne ve FET\u00d6 lider kadrosunun ABD\u2019de ikamet etti\u011fine hi\u00e7 de\u011finilmemesi manidar bulunmu\u015ftur\u201d denilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada ayr\u0131ca PKK\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fccadelenin \u2018i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma\u2019 olarak nitelendirilmesinin kabul edilemeyece\u011fi vurguland\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cRaporun, vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin korunmas\u0131na matuf olarak al\u0131nan tedbirlerin gereklili\u011fini; ayr\u0131ca, t\u00fcm bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu Suriyelilerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu toplam 3.2 milyon s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131ya y\u00f6nelik e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da idrak etmekten geri kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 esefle kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131c\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde makamlar\u0131m\u0131zca sunulan bilgi ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri yok sayan bu raporun nesnellik konusunda hi\u00e7bir dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r\u201d ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nedildi. Darbe giri\u015fimin ard\u0131ndan keyfi tutuklamalar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nra\u011fmen g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin karakol d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndakilere k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131 aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n