{"id":65379,"date":"2017-03-10T17:24:40","date_gmt":"2017-03-10T14:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=65379"},"modified":"2017-03-10T23:16:38","modified_gmt":"2017-03-10T20:16:38","slug":"venedik-komisyonundan-turkiyeye-otoriterizm-uyarisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=65379","title":{"rendered":"Venedik Komisyonu\u2019ndan T\u00fcrkiye’ye ‘otoriterizm’ uyar\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

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“\u00d6nerilen sistem \u00fclkeyi otoriter ve ki\u015fisel rejime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilir”<\/p>\n

Avrupa Konseyi, 16 Nisan\u2019da halk oylamas\u0131na sunulacak anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin kabul edilmesi halinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u201cotoriter bir ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemine s\u00fcr\u00fcklenece\u011fi\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Avrupa Konseyi\u2019nin anayasal konulardaki uzmanl\u0131k organ\u0131 Venedik Komisyonu\u2019nun, 21 Ocak 2017 tarihinde TBMM\u2019de kabul edilen anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi metniyle ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f raporu bug\u00fcn kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin y\u00f6ntem ve i\u00e7erik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Avrupa standartlar\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Kabul edilmesi halinde, “\u00f6nerilen sistemin otoriter ve ki\u015fisel bir rejime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme tehlikesi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d not edildi. \u00d6nerilen de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demokratik anayasal gelene\u011finden geriye do\u011fru at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tehlikeli bir ad\u0131m\u201d olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131. OHAL alt\u0131nda anayasal referandum i\u00e7in demokratik bir ortam\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc dile getirildi.<\/p>\n

Venedik Komisyonu, Avrupa standartlar\u0131nda anayasal referandum i\u00e7in, “ya OHAL uygulamas\u0131 sona erene kadar referandumun ertelenmesi, ya da \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler \u00fczerindeki s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d \u00f6nerisinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6ntem Avrupa normlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131<\/h3>\n

Venedik Komisyonu, anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6ncelikle y\u00f6ntem olarak Avrupa hukuk normlar\u0131yla uyu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mesaj\u0131 verdi. Ger\u00e7ek anlamda tart\u0131\u015fma olmaks\u0131z\u0131n aceleyle haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131, HDP \u00fcyesi \u00e7ok say\u0131da milletvekilinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda cezaevinde oldu\u011fu ve TBMM\u2019deki oylamada gizlilik kural\u0131na uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, OHAL uygulamas\u0131yla muhalefete ve medya, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve toplant\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine y\u00f6nelik “k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara\u201d da vurguda bulunuldu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201cgazetecilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan elveri\u015fsiz hava ve giderek verimsizle\u015fen ve tek tarafl\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f toplumsal tart\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131n, anlaml\u0131 ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir demokratik referandum kampanyas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulatt\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7erik de uyumlu de\u011fil<\/h3>\n

Venedik Komisyonu, anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin i\u00e7erik olarak da Avrupa normlar\u0131yla uyu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Raporda, anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle olu\u015fturulmak istenen \u201cT\u00fcrk tarz\u0131\u201d ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sisteminin \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin parlamenter sisteme dayal\u0131 anayasal gelene\u011finden kopu\u015f\u201d anlam\u0131na gelece\u011fi belirtiliyor. Bu sistemin, “demokratik ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sisteminin \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u011fda\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ve \u201cparlamentoyu pratikte marjinalle\u015ftirdi\u011fi\u201d kaydediliyor.<\/p>\n

Raporda Ba\u015fkan\u2019\u0131n; bakan, ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 denetime tabi olmadan atama yetkisi, atanacak ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015fkan\u2019\u0131n yoklu\u011funda ba\u015fkan yetkilerini kullanacak olmalar\u0131, Ba\u015fkan ve atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015filerin ancak cezai sorumluluk do\u011fdu\u011funda hesap vermeleri, Ba\u015fkan\u2019\u0131n kendi partisinin \u00fcyesi olmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylelikle yasama organ\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmesi, parlamentoyu fesih hakk\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131, OHAL ilan etme ve istedi\u011fi gibi kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kararname \u00e7\u0131karma yetkilerine sahip olmas\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131 memurlar\u0131n\u0131 atama konusunda getirilmesi planlanan yetkiler Avrupa hukuk normlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n

Bozda\u011f tepki g\u00f6stermi\u015fti<\/h3>\n

Adalet Bakan\u0131 Bekir Bozda\u011f, Venedik Komisyonu raporuna ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Strasbourg\u2019u ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda tepki g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve \u201csadece muhalefetin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d mesaj\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fti. Bozda\u011f, \u201cVenedik Komisyonu\u2019nun neler yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorum. E\u011fer muhalefetin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc rapor edecekseniz o halde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelmenin de anlam\u0131 yok. \u0130nternet sitelerinden de indirir yapars\u0131n\u0131z. Adil, tarafs\u0131z, objektif olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde reform iradesi de geriler\u201d ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Venedik Komisyonu\u2019nun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f raporu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de 18 parlamenterle temsil edildi\u011fi Avrupa Konseyi Parlamenter Meclisi\u2019nin (AKPM) talebi \u00fczerine haz\u0131rland\u0131. Rapor, AKPM\u2019nin Nisan ay\u0131ndaki genel kurul toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda oylanacak T\u00fcrkiye karar\u0131na da temel olu\u015fturacak.<\/p>\n

Venedik Komisyonu<\/h3>\n

Strasbourg merkezli Avrupa Konseyi’nin anayasal dan\u0131\u015fma organ\u0131 konumundaki Venedik Komisyonu 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda kuruldu. Komisyon demokratik kurumlar, temel haklar, se\u00e7imler, siyasi partiler ve yarg\u0131yla ilgili konularda Avrupa genelinde m\u00fc\u015fterek hukuk alan\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Komisyona, aralar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de bulundu\u011fu 47 Avrupa Konseyi devletinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ABD, Brezilya, \u0130srail, G\u00fcney Kore, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, Kazakistan, Kosova, Meksika, \u015eili, Cezayir, Fas, Peru ve Tunus da \u00fcye. Venedik Komisyonu\u2019nun rapor ve tavsiyeleri A\u0130HM, Avrupa Konseyi organlar\u0131 ve AB taraf\u0131ndan referans belge olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00a9 Deutsche Welle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/p>\n

Kayhan Karaca \/ Strasbourg<\/p>\n

\u00a9 Deutsche Welle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/p>\n

Kaynak :<\/span>\u00a0http:\/\/t24.com.tr\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

“\u00d6nerilen sistem \u00fclkeyi otoriter ve ki\u015fisel rejime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilir”<\/p>\n

Avrupa Konseyi, 16 Nisan\u2019da halk oylamas\u0131na sunulacak anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin kabul edilmesi halinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u201cotoriter bir ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemine s\u00fcr\u00fcklenece\u011fi\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Avrupa Konseyi\u2019nin anayasal konulardaki uzmanl\u0131k organ\u0131 Venedik Komisyonu\u2019nun, 21 Ocak 2017 tarihinde TBMM\u2019de kabul edilen anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi metniyle ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f raporu bug\u00fcn kabul <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[3039,1452,4390,4389,2901,4103],"class_list":["post-65379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","tag-anayasa-degisikligi","tag-avrupa-konseyi","tag-otoriter-bir-baskanlik-sistemi","tag-otoriter-ve-kisisel-rejim","tag-strasbourg","tag-venedik-komisyonu","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65379"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65379\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}