{"id":65244,"date":"2017-03-07T08:05:40","date_gmt":"2017-03-07T05:05:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=65244"},"modified":"2017-03-07T22:45:02","modified_gmt":"2017-03-07T19:45:02","slug":"adini-koyalim-arkadaslar-tc-bir-diktatorluktur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=65244","title":{"rendered":"Ad\u0131n\u0131 koyal\u0131m arkada\u015flar: TC bir diktat\u00f6rl\u00fckt\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

Metin M\u00fcnir<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0130ngiltere Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131ktan sonra kabul edilen Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Anayasas\u0131 yedi maddeden ibarettir.<\/p>\n

\u015ea\u015f\u0131rd\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131?<\/p>\n

Kilometre uzunlu\u011fundaki T\u00fcrk anayasalar\u0131na al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in ilk \u00a0\u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimde ben \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Sizi muhtemelen \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtacak bir \u015fey daha s\u00f6yleyeyim.<\/p>\n

Bu yedi maddelik Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0ilk \u00fc\u00e7 maddesi<\/em>\u00a0kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgilidir.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re,\u00a0devlet<\/em>\u00a0 \u00fc\u00e7 dala ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Yasama<\/em>, yani Kongre,\u00a0kanunlar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer,<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Y\u00fcr\u00fctme<\/em>, yani Ba\u015fkan, ve<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Yarg\u0131<\/em>, yani federal mahkemeler ve\u00a0 Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme veya TC\u2019deki ad\u0131yla Anayasa Mahkemesi.<\/p>\n

Amerikal\u0131lar neden kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na bu kadar \u00f6nem verdiler ve kuvvetleri Trump\u2019\u0131n Meksika s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na in\u015fa etmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc duvardan daha y\u00fcksek, daha kal\u0131n ve daha a\u015f\u0131lamaz duvarlarla ay\u0131rd\u0131lar?<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc; kral\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131ndan atm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir daha boyunduruk alt\u0131na girmek istemiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, oyla iktidara gelenlerin diktat\u00f6rle\u015fme, \u201cse\u00e7ilmi\u015f kral\u201d olma e\u011filimini kesinlikle bertaraf edecek bir y\u00f6netim d\u00fczeni kurmak istediler.<\/p>\n

\u015eansl\u0131yd\u0131lar ki yeni devletin kurucular\u0131 entelekt\u00fcel derinli\u011fe ve d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011fe sahip, \u00fclkesini paradan \u00e7ok seven insanlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu \u201ckurucu ata\u201dlar\u0131n buldu\u011fu \u00e7are kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Bunun etkin bir \u00e7are oldu\u011funun kan\u0131t\u0131,\u00a0 Amerikan demokrasinin 200 y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre ayakta kalmas\u0131 ve bug\u00fcn de Trump\u2019a ra\u011fmen sa\u011flam ad\u0131mlarla y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne devam etmesidir.<\/p>\n

Amerika\u2019da yarg\u0131 tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r. Kongre de. Ba\u015fkan onlara h\u00fckmedemez, emir veremez, al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiremez.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kongrenin ve yarg\u0131n\u0131n, Ba\u015fkan\u2019a\u00a0\u00e7ekid\u00fczen verme, k\u0131s\u0131tlama, kararlar\u0131n\u0131 iptal etmek hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Amerikan Anayasas\u0131 1789\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdikten sonra, uygulamada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sorunlar\u0131 a\u015fmak ve de\u011fi\u015fen zamana uymak i\u00e7in 27 de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu 27 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin birka\u00e7\u0131 hari\u00e7\u00a0tamam\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0<\/em>amac\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri geli\u015ftirmek ve g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fikliklerin (Amerikancas\u0131 ile\u00a0amendment<\/em>\u2019lerin) ilki ve belki de en \u00f6nemlisi\u00a0First Amendment<\/em>\u00a0olarak bilinen ve bug\u00fcnlerde Amerika\u2019da s\u0131k s\u0131k s\u00f6z edilen Birinci De\u011fi\u015fiklik\u2019tir.<\/p>\n

Esas Anayasa\u2019dan sadece d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra kabul edilen bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik, Kongre\u2019nin baz\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri engellemesini\u00a0yasaklad\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bunlar;\u00a0Din<\/em>\u00a0\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,\u00a0Konu\u015fma<\/em>\u00a0\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,\u00a0Bas\u0131n<\/em>\u00a0\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Toplant\u0131<\/em>\u00a0\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve\u00a0Dilek\u00e7e<\/em>\u00a0Hakk\u0131\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de var, diyenler \u00e7\u0131kar, eminim.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00c7\u0131kar da, pek ikna edici olmaz:\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bat\u0131 standartlar\u0131nda \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler var demek, i\u00e7inden motoru al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f hurda bir otomobili g\u00f6sterip \u201cBenim de arabam var,\u201d demeye benzer.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcnde kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, uygulamada kuvvetler birli\u011fi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, Meclis\u2019e ve yarg\u0131ya hakimdir. Meclis ve yarg\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendiremez, k\u0131s\u0131tlayamaz.<\/p>\n

Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi referandumdan ge\u00e7erse g\u00fcc\u00fcn tek elde toplanma olgusu daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lenecektir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, Amerikan Anayasas\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lan Birinci De\u011fi\u015fiklik\u2019te s\u0131ralanan ve tarif edilen \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin hi\u00e7birine sahip de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Din<\/em>\u00a0\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yoktur,\u00a0Konu\u015fma<\/em>\u00a0\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yoktur, Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yoktur,\u00a0Toplant\u0131<\/em>\u00a0\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yoktur, \u00a0Dilek\u00e7e<\/em>\u00a0Hakk\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

Daha do\u011frusu, vard\u0131r da yoktur.<\/p>\n

Ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde veya lafta vard\u0131r ama uygulamada yoktur, Amerikan Anayasas\u0131 anlam\u0131nda yoktur.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00fclkede kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoksa (ki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yoktur), bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr de\u011filse (ki de\u011fildir), o \u00fclke demokrasi de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

O \u00fclke diktat\u00f6rl\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bunun bir kan\u0131t\u0131 daha var:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu \u00fclke diktat\u00f6rl\u00fckt\u00fcr,\u201d dedi\u011finizde hapse at\u0131lmak.<\/p>\n

Kaynak :<\/span> Metin M\u00fcnir –\u00a0http:\/\/t24.com.tr\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Metin M\u00fcnir<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131ktan sonra kabul edilen Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Anayasas\u0131 yedi maddeden ibarettir.<\/p>\n

\u015ea\u015f\u0131rd\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131?<\/p>\n

Kilometre uzunlu\u011fundaki T\u00fcrk anayasalar\u0131na al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in ilk \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimde ben \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Sizi muhtemelen \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtacak bir \u015fey daha s\u00f6yleyeyim.<\/p>\n

Bu yedi maddelik Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 maddesi <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[4256],"class_list":["post-65244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-metin-munir","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65244"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65244\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}