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De\u011fi\u015fiklik teklifi anayasadaki 70 maddede de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren 21 madde i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n
AKP ile MHP’nin partili cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemine ge\u00e7i\u015fi esas alan anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifi TBMM Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na sunuldu. Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifiyle,\u00a0“Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen ki\u015finin, varsa siyasi partisi ile ili\u015fi\u011fi kesilir” h\u00fckm\u00fc kald\u0131r\u0131larak partili cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi teklif ediliyor. Teklifle TBMM’nin denetim yollar\u0131nda ‘gensoru’ ve ‘meclis soru\u015fturmas\u0131’ yetkilerinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifinde Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k makam\u0131 ile Bakanlar Kurulu kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor, yerine iki cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 geliyor. Buna g\u00f6re, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve bakanlar\u0131 cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 atayacak ve g\u00f6revden alacak. Bakan olanlar\u0131n milletvekillikleri sona erecek. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Meclis d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan da bakan atayabilecek.<\/p>\n
Teklife g\u00f6re cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctme yetkisine ili\u015fkin konularda cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnamesi ve y\u00f6netmelikler \u00e7\u0131karabilecek. Meclis’teki sandalye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 550’den 600’e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren teklifte, partili cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00fcce Divan’a sevki i\u00e7in kademeli bir us\u00fcl \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Buna g\u00f6re partili cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 hakk\u0131nda 300 oyla soru\u015fturma istenecek, 360 oyla komisyon kurulacak ve 3’te 2 \u00e7o\u011funluk, yani 400 oyla Y\u00fcce Divan’a sevk edilecek.<\/p>\n
Teklifle, bakanl\u0131k kurulmas\u0131 ya da kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnamesi ile yap\u0131lacak.\u00a0\u00dcst d\u00fczey kamu g\u00f6revi atamalar\u0131 partili cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na ba\u011flanacak. Teklife g\u00f6re TBMM’nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 da se\u00e7imlerin yenilenmesine karar verebilecek. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc H\u00e2l (OHAL) ilan edebilecek, OHAL kararnameleri \u00e7\u0131karabilecek.\u00a0G\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi 5+5 olarak d\u00fczenlenen Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ‘do\u011fu\u015ftan’ T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olma \u015fart\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren de\u011fi\u015fiklik teklifinde se\u00e7ilme ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 25’ten 18’e indiriliyor. Teklif, yedek milletvekilli\u011fi d\u00fczenlemesini de \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Teklifle Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 Askeri Yarg\u0131tay ve Askeri Y\u00fcksek \u0130dare Mahkemesi Anayasa \u00a0Mahkemesi’nin kald\u0131r\u0131lmasyla\u00a017’den 15’e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifiyle H\u00e2kim ve Savc\u0131lar Y\u00fcksek Kurulu’nun ad\u0131ndan ‘y\u00fcksek’ keliemesi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor, \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 22’den 12’ye, daire say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 3’ten 2’ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Adalet Bakan\u0131 M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131’n\u0131n H\u00e2kimler Savc\u0131lar Kurulu (HSK) \u00fcyeli\u011finden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren teklife g\u00f6re, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 be\u015f \u00fcye atayacak, TBMM iki \u00fcye se\u00e7ecek,\u00a0Yarg\u0131tay \u00fc\u00e7, Dan\u0131\u015ftay bir \u00fcye g\u00f6nderecek. Adalet Bakan\u0131, HSK Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak kurulda yer alacak. Mevcut durumda 10 as\u0131l, 6 yedek \u00fcye adli ve idari yarg\u0131 h\u00e2kimleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imle belirleniyordu.\u00a0HSYK i\u00e7in 2010 anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle getirilen se\u00e7im usul\u00fc anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifiyle kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifiyle Jandarma Genel Komutan\u0131 MGK’dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak, disiplin mahkemeleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm askeri mahkemeler kald\u0131r\u0131lacak.\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 Devlet Denetleme Kurulu\u2019na, T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri (TSK) da dahil olmak \u00fczere, idari soru\u015fturma yetkisi getiriliyor. Mevcut anayasadaysa soru\u015fturma, de\u011fil inceleme yetkisi vard\u0131 ve TSK bu incelemeden muaft\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifi, partili cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve milletvekili genel se\u00e7iminin 3 Kas\u0131m 2019’da yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Teklifte, “Se\u00e7imin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tarihe kadar T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00f6revi devam eder” dendi. Teklife g\u00f6re, Meclis’in se\u00e7im karar\u0131 almas\u0131 halinde milletvekili genel se\u00e7imi ve Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imi birlikte yap\u0131lacak ve partili cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7ilecek.<\/p>\n
Teklifin i\u00e7eri\u011fi AKP’li\u00a0Abd\u00fclhamit G\u00fcl<\/strong>\u00a0ve MHP’li\u00a0Mehmet Pursak\u00a0<\/strong>taraf\u0131ndan ortak bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131yla payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 teklifte 21 madde bulunuyor. Bunlar\u0131n 12’sinin sistem de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, 9’uysa y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckle ilgili. G\u00fcl, AKP grubunun Meclis Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na sundu\u011fu de\u011fi\u015fiklik teklifiyle anayasada toplam 70 maddenin de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. G\u00fcl, de\u011fi\u015fiklik teklifinde se\u00e7ilme ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 18’e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi de \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n