{"id":63424,"date":"2016-07-06T10:54:46","date_gmt":"2016-07-06T07:54:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=63424"},"modified":"2016-07-12T00:59:00","modified_gmt":"2016-07-11T21:59:00","slug":"osman-gazi-koprusunden-gecmeyenler-de-o-faturayi-odeyecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=63424","title":{"rendered":"Osman Gazi K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’nden ge\u00e7meyenler de o faturay\u0131 \u00f6deyecek"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"88122-icerik\"<\/a>H\u00fcrriyet yazar\u0131 U\u011fur G\u00fcrses bug\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00f6\u015fesinde Osman Gazi K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’nden ge\u00e7meyenlerin de k\u00f6pr\u00fc paras\u0131 \u00f6dedi\u011fini yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

U\u011fur G\u00fcrses’in “K\u00f6pr\u00fcden ge\u00e7meyenin de \u00f6dedi\u011fi fatura”<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131<\/a>:<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pahal\u0131 benzinini kullan\u0131yoruz” diye \u015fikayet ediyorsan\u0131z, buna devam edeceksiniz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kamusal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler nedeniyle, o benzin fiyat\u0131n\u0131n astronomik vergilerle y\u00fckl\u00fc olmas\u0131na, sizin de o benzini yine en pahal\u0131 fiyattan kullanman\u0131za ihtiya\u00e7 var.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131n nas\u0131l?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131m\u0131 h\u0131zla ilerleyen \u0130stanbul-\u0130zmir otoyolunun en \u00f6nemli par\u00e7as\u0131 Osman Gazi K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc bayram \u00f6ncesinde a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Gebze\u2019den \u0130zmir\u2019e uzanan otoyolun uzunlu\u011fu 377 kilometre olacak. Bu proje, bilinen en b\u00fcy\u00fck yap-i\u015flet-devret (Y\u0130D) projesi. 22 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile ihaleyi kazanan yap\u0131mc\u0131 firmalar konsorsiyumuna, i\u015fletme hakk\u0131 veriliyor. Hepimizi ilgilendiren en \u00f6nemli taraf\u0131; otoyol ve k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc yapan ve devam\u0131nda da i\u015fletecek olan \u015firketlere, bu k\u00f6pr\u00fc ve yollardan ge\u00e7ecek ara\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda garanti verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131. Yani bir \u00e7e\u015fit \u2018has\u0131lat garantisi.\u2019 \u00d6rne\u011fin, k\u00f6pr\u00fc ile birlikte hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lan Orhangazi\u2019ye kadar olan otoyol i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck 40 bin ara\u00e7l\u0131k ge\u00e7i\u015f garantisi veriliyor. Hazine, garanti edilen ara\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir ge\u00e7i\u015f olursa fark\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7eden bu i\u015fletmecilere \u00f6deyecek. Tamam\u0131nda ise i\u015fletmeye ge\u00e7en yol ve k\u00f6pr\u00fc i\u00e7in, yakla\u015f\u0131k 16 y\u0131l boyunca devlet\u00e7e verilen has\u0131lat garantisi yakla\u015f\u0131k toplam 12.7 milyar dolar. Bu tutar, kamu borcu i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Ancak, potansiyel olarak b\u00fct\u00e7e ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kamu bor\u00e7 stokuna \u2018Potansiyel bor\u00e7\u2019 olarak girecek bir kamusal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck.<\/p>\n

GE\u00c7\u0130\u015e \u00dcCRET\u0130 NEDEN D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcLD\u00dc?<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00f6pr\u00fc ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti 88 TL 75 kuru\u015f olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Oysa 2009\u2019da ihalesi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00fccreti KDV hari\u00e7 35 dolar olarak belirlenmi\u015fti. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kurdan 102 TL yap\u0131yor. KDV de eklendi\u011finde kabaca 120 TL olacakt\u0131. Ge\u00e7en hafta a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015ftan sonra 88.75\u2019lik fiyata d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131; tam 31 TL d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bunun 12 TL\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131 KDV oran\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekilmesiyle olacakm\u0131\u015f. Ya gerisi? Bu da 19 TL; b\u00fct\u00e7eden, yani cebimizden \u00e7\u0131kacak. Ad\u0131na da \u2018katk\u0131 pay\u0131\u2019 deniliyor. Y\u0130D\u2019le ilgili yasaya g\u00f6re, \u201c\u00dccretin,\u00a0yararlananlar taraf\u0131ndan tamamen veya k\u0131smen \u00f6denmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan projelerde, idare taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revli \u015firkete tamamen veya k\u0131smen katk\u0131 pay\u0131 \u00f6demesi yap\u0131labilmektedir.\u201d Bunun \u00f6zeti \u015fu; h\u00fck\u00fcmet ara\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131na en ucuzu 120 TL ile k\u00f6pr\u00fc ge\u00e7menin ekonomik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce anlad\u0131. T\u00fcm vergi m\u00fckelleflerine yay\u0131lacak bu kamusal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ara\u00e7 ge\u00e7i\u015fi yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik edecek bir fiyata yakla\u015ft\u0131rarak azaltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ama sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmiyor; talep hesab\u0131 yap\u0131lmadan verilen garantiler yine biz vergi m\u00fckelleflerinden \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n

GE\u00c7\u0130\u015e MATEMAT\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eu s\u00f6ylenebilir; gelecek 10-15 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l olsa k\u00f6pr\u00fcden ve otoyoldan artarak ara\u00e7 ge\u00e7i\u015fi olacakt\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in bireysel bir hesaba ihtiya\u00e7 var. Hesap da alternatif yollar\u0131 katmal\u0131; \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ara\u00e7la yola \u00e7\u0131kan iki ki\u015filik \u00e7ekirdek ailenin maliyetinin ne olaca\u011f\u0131?\u0130stanbul\u2019dan yola \u00e7\u0131kan bir aile, Gebze \u00fczerinden Osman Gazi K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc ge\u00e7erek (otoyol tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda) \u0130zmir\u2019e kadar yol alacak. Gebze-\u0130zmir aras\u0131 yeni otoyolla 377 kilometre olaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Otoyolun ilk \u015fartnamesine g\u00f6re kilometre ba\u015f\u0131na KDV hari\u00e7 5 sent \u00fccret al\u0131nacak. Bu durumda, bu aileye 64.5 TL otoyol \u00fccreti ile 88.75 Osman Gazi K\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00fccreti olmak \u00fczere 153 TL\u2019lik bir maliyeti olacakt\u0131r. 167 TL\u2019lik de benzin masraf\u0131yla toplam 320 TL\u2019lik bir bedeli olacakt\u0131r bu seyahatin. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 maliyet 160 TL eder. Oysa alternatif maliyet \u0130stanbul\u2019dan feribotla Band\u0131rma\u2019ya ge\u00e7i\u015f, oradan da \u00fccretsiz \u2018duble yoldan\u2019 \u0130zmir\u2019e var\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun maliyeti de; 151 TL feribot, 107 TL benzin masraf\u0131 olmak \u00fczere toplam 258 TL eder. Burada da ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 maliyet 129 TL\u2019dir. Tablo ortada; bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ko\u015fullarda bireysel olarak yeni k\u00f6pr\u00fc ve \u00fczerinden otoyolu kullanmak olduk\u00e7a pahal\u0131 bir tercih olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Sonu\u00e7; bug\u00fcnk\u00fc tablo korunursa Gebze-\u0130zmir otoyolundan Hazine kesesinden taahh\u00fct edilen g\u00fcnde 115 bin ara\u00e7 ge\u00e7i\u015fi olmaz, fark vergilerimizle \u00f6denir. Bu durumda da ge\u00e7mesek de, ba\u015fka bir g\u00fczergah\u0131 da kullansak cebimizden \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n

Kaynak :<\/span> http:\/\/www.haberdar.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00fcrriyet yazar\u0131 U\u011fur G\u00fcrses bug\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00f6\u015fesinde Osman Gazi K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’nden ge\u00e7meyenlerin de k\u00f6pr\u00fc paras\u0131 \u00f6dedi\u011fini yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

U\u011fur G\u00fcrses’in “K\u00f6pr\u00fcden ge\u00e7meyenin de \u00f6dedi\u011fi fatura” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131:<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pahal\u0131 benzinini kullan\u0131yoruz” diye \u015fikayet ediyorsan\u0131z, buna devam edeceksiniz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kamusal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler nedeniyle, o benzin fiyat\u0131n\u0131n astronomik vergilerle y\u00fckl\u00fc olmas\u0131na, sizin de o <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63424\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}