![\"r_513366921\"](\"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/r_513366921.jpg\")
“ABD, m\u00fclteci konusunda Avrupa\u2019dan \u00e7ok daha beter!”<\/p>\n“ABD, m\u00fclteci konusunda Avrupa\u2019dan \u00e7ok daha beter!”<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019li \u00fcnl\u00fc dilbilimci ve filozof Prof.\u00a0Noam Chomsky<\/strong>, Boston\u2019da Bostonbul Gezi Forumu\u2019nun d\u00fczenledi\u011fi, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye ve Ortado\u011fu\u2019da Neler Oluyor?\u201d paneline kat\u0131ld\u0131. Chomsky, “T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00f6zerk bir K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesi istemedi\u011fini bu y\u00fczden de orada cihat\u00e7\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan en \u00f6nemli g\u00fc\u00e7 olan YPG\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 I\u015e\u0130D\u2019e dolayl\u0131 olarak, El Kaide\u2019nin uzant\u0131s\u0131 olan Al Nusra Cephesine ise a\u00e7\u0131ktan destek oldu\u011funu” \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n Chomsky, MIT\u2019de (Massachussetts Institute of Technology) d\u00fczenlenen panelde T\u00fcrkiye ve Ortado\u011fu hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu.\u00a0<\/p>\n Program, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (Human Rights Watch) T\u00fcrkiye temsilcisi Emma Sinclair-Webb\u2019in HRW\u2019un y\u0131ll\u0131k raporunun sunumunda \u00a0yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye de\u011ferlendirmesinin g\u00f6sterimi ile ba\u015flad\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda, Bostonbul\u2019u temsilen, insan haklar\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7menlik avukat\u0131 Gaye \u00d6zp\u0131nar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fananlar\u0131 \u00f6zetleyen bir giri\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan Chomsky konu\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n Chomsky konu\u015fmas\u0131na, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin ili\u015fkileri, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan ABD ve NATO\u2019nun geni\u015fleme stratejileri ile tarihsel bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunarak ba\u015flad\u0131. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019tan sonra ABD\u2019nin d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma s\u00fcrecinde \u00e7e\u015fitli kampanyalarla \u201cyar\u0131 kutsal\u201d bir lider olarak pazarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve NATO\u2019nun yeni bir i\u015flev kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Buradan T\u00fcrkiye de\u011ferlendirmelerine ge\u00e7en Chomsky, 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda NATO\u2019nun Yugoslavya\u2019da ya\u015fanan insanl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, NATO s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fi \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7lara do\u011frudan destek oldu\u011funu, 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda Clinton y\u00f6netiminin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye b\u00fct\u00fcn tarih boyunca yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 silah yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131 kadar silah g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini belirterek, ABD y\u00f6netiminin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin PKK\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fta ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pozisyonu hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ve yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ziyaret etti\u011fini belirten Chomsky, K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f su\u00e7lardan, zorla g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirmelerden ve katliamlardan \u00f6rnekler verdi. Bu noktada Chomsky tarihsel olarak ABD hangi \u00fclkeye silah yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rsa, o \u00fclkede insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve bu \u00fclkelerin sermaye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha elveri\u015fli hale geldi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara g\u00f6re daha \u0131l\u0131man bir politik iklimin olu\u015ftu\u011funu, K\u00fcrt sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de olsa \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Ermeni halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131n ilk defa konu\u015fulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bir yumu\u015fama d\u00f6nemi ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Chomsky, bu olumlu iklimin Erdo\u011fan iktidar\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6nem kararlar\u0131 ile sonland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bug\u00fcn G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019da ya\u015fanan soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131n\u0131n sivil \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin ve medya \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar\u0131n bunun sonucu oldu\u011funu belirtti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini anlat\u0131rken Sevan Ni\u015fanyan\u2019\u0131n tutuklulu\u011funun da abs\u00fcrtl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki geli\u015fmelerin b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fananlarla do\u011frudan ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Chomsky, b\u00f6lgede I\u015e\u0130D ve cihat\u00e7\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 duran temel kuvvetin K\u00fcrtler oldu\u011funu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ise K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 bir sava\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00f6zerk bir K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesi istemedi\u011fini bu y\u00fczden de orada cihat\u00e7\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan en \u00f6nemli g\u00fc\u00e7 olan YPG\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 I\u015e\u0130D\u2019e dolayl\u0131 olarak, El Kaide\u2019nin uzant\u0131s\u0131 olan Al Nusra Cephesine ise a\u00e7\u0131ktan destek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Suriye\u2019de s\u00fcren trajedinin Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n elinde oynayabilece\u011fi \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir karta d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Chomsky, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fclteci krizinde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7ler ac\u0131s\u0131 politikan\u0131n Erdo\u011fan taraf\u0131ndan kendi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini ve son g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde de bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ekledi.\u00a0<\/p>\n “ABD, m\u00fclteci konusunda\u00a0Avrupa\u2019dan \u00e7ok daha beter!”<\/strong><\/p>\n Chomsky, ABD\u2019nin hi\u00e7 bir Suriyeli m\u00fclteci kabul etmedi\u011fini, Suriyeli bir doktoru bile potansiyel ter\u00f6rist olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00fclkeye almaktan \u00e7ekindi\u011fini ve her \u015feye ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnya tarihinin en korkak \u00fclkesi oldu\u011funu belirtti: \u201cABD\u2019nin y\u0131llard\u0131r G\u00fcney Amerikal\u0131 m\u00fcltecilere kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey bug\u00fcn Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ayn\u0131. Orta Amerikal\u0131lar ABD\u2019nin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ter\u00f6rden dolay\u0131 kendi \u00fclkelerinden ka\u00e7\u0131p yine ABD\u2019ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Biz Meksika\u2019ya, ayn\u0131 AB\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, m\u00fcltecileri s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131zdan uzak tutmak i\u00e7in bask\u0131 uyguluyoruz,\u201d \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirerek konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bitirdi.<\/p>\n Sonras\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m saat s\u00fcren soru-cevap b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ge\u00e7ildi. \u00a0<\/p>\n Chomsky, bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci ve Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019a dair soruya, 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakalanan \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n politik pozisyonunu y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini ve bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yaparak, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir K\u00fcrdistan amac\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7inde \u00f6zerk bir K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n demokratik toplum, kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 ve kollektif toplum konusundaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinin PKK ve PYD\u2019yi y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fini ve Suriye\u2019de kurulan \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lgelerin temelini olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtti.\u00a0<\/p>\n Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak adland\u0131r\u0131p, adland\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair soruya, \u201cErmeni halk\u0131na yap\u0131lanlar bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m, ancak \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d terimini terim bayala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in konu\u015fmalar\u0131mda kullanmay\u0131 tercih etmiyorum\u201d dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n K\u00fcrt sorununa dair Amerika\u2019da ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n Amerikan politikas\u0131n\u0131 etkilemek i\u00e7in ne yapabilece\u011fine dair soruya, 1990\u2019larda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fananlara dair Amerikan bas\u0131n\u0131nda skandal bir tav\u0131rla hi\u00e7 yer verilmedi\u011fini ve Amerikan toplumunun ya\u015fananlar\u0131 bilmeden Amerikan siyasetinin etkilenemeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0<\/p>\n Gezi\u2019den, Occupy Wall Street\u2019e, \u0130spanya\u2019da \u00d6fkeliler hareketinden Tahrir Meydan\u0131\u2019na insanlar\u0131n neoliberal sisteme ve bask\u0131lara tepkilerini g\u00f6stermesine ra\u011fmen bu hareketlerin y\u00fckselip, hemen yok oldu\u011funu, toplumu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek bir noktaya ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, burada hatan\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu soran izleyiciye Chomsky, bu hareketlerin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ancak mutlaka siyasi bir s\u00fcreklilik kazanmas\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etti. \u015eu anda ABD\u2019de s\u00fcrmekte olan Bernie \u015eanders kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n bu konuda \u00e7ok kritik bir a\u015famada oldu\u011funu, se\u00e7imler sonras\u0131na bu toplumsal hareketin \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcremezse onun da toplumu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme potansiyelini yitirece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.\u00a0<\/p>\n D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc filozof, s\u00f6zlerini Suriye\u2019yle ilgili sorulan iki soruya verdi\u011fi yan\u0131tla bitirdi. Esad\u2019\u0131 bir seri katil olarak tan\u0131mlayan Chomsky, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n askeri m\u00fcdahalesi her \u015fiddet i\u00e7eren m\u00fcdahale gibi her\u015feyi daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Suriye siyasetinin ne oldu\u011fu dahi belli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. B\u00f6lgedeki Amerikan m\u00fcttefikleri, ba\u015fta T\u00fcrkiye I\u015e\u0130D\u2019i ve El Kaide uzant\u0131s\u0131 El Nusra\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a destek oldu\u011funu tekrar hat\u0131rlatan Chomsky, Suriye\u2019ye dair tek umudun bug\u00fcn var olan ate\u015fkeslerin geni\u015fletilmesi, uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm akt\u00f6rlerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn konu\u015fulmas\u0131 \u00a0oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Suriye\u2019de s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fip, de\u011fi\u015fmeyece\u011fine dair son soruya Amerika-Meksika s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 gibi Ortado\u011fudaki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n da emperyal g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7izildi\u011fini, I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in b\u00f6lgede baz\u0131 kesimlerden destek almas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebeplerinden birinin de, ilk yay\u0131nlad\u0131klar\u0131 videodaki Bat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7izilen Suriye ve Irak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kan buldozer g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri oldu\u011funu belirtti. Chomsky, b\u00f6lge s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan, b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri olmadan dizayn edildi\u011fini Afrika\u2019da da, Afganistan\u2019da da durumun b\u00f6yle oldu\u011funu ve bu durumun hi\u00e7bir me\u015fruiyeti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek s\u00f6zlerini bitirdi.<\/p>\n