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Mustafa Edib Y\u0131lmaz<\/p><\/div>\n
The Economist dergisi 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Demokrasi Endeksi’ni a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 d\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
167 \u00fclkenin de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi listede T\u00fcrkiye, 10 \u00fczerinden 5,12 puan alarak 97’nci s\u0131rada yer bulabildi kendine. May\u0131s 2014’ten bu yana askeri cunta taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen Tayland da 5,09 puanla hemen T\u00fcrkiye’nin arkas\u0131nda 98’inci oldu s\u0131ralamada. Her iki \u00fclke de \u2018kusurlu demokrasiler’ kategorisine dahi giremeyerek \u2018melez rejimler’ aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterildi bu puanlarla. Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131ndan tam 13 \u00fclkenin T\u00fcrkiye’yi geride b\u0131rakmas\u0131 da dikkatlerden ka\u00e7mad\u0131. Siyasi iktidara kucak dolusu alk\u0131\u015flar bizden!\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde bas\u0131l\u0131 ve dijital toplam tiraj\u0131 1,5 milyonu a\u015fan derginin istihbarat birimi \u00fclkeleri be\u015f temel alanda de\u011ferlendirmi\u015f. Bu alanlarda T\u00fcrkiye’ye verilen puanlar \u015f\u00f6yle: Se\u00e7im s\u00fcreci ve \u00e7o\u011fulculuk (6,67), h\u00fck\u00fcmetin i\u015fleyi\u015fi (5,36), siyasi kat\u0131l\u0131m (5,00), siyasi k\u00fclt\u00fcr (5,63) ve son olarak temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler (2,94). Ho\u015f di\u011fer alanlarda da \u00e7ok \u00f6nde oldu\u011fumuz s\u00f6ylenemez ama bu de\u011ferlendirmeye g\u00f6re \u00fclkemizi s\u0131ralamada daha da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lara \u00e7eken ana konunun temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere gereken sayg\u0131 ve \u00f6zenin g\u00f6sterilmemesi oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Dergi s\u00f6z konusu s\u0131ralamay\u0131 tamam\u0131 60 sayfay\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir rapor halinde sundu kamuoyuna. Raporda yer alan verilere b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelinde demokrasinin durumu da ortaya konmu\u015f oluyor. \u00dclkeler demokrasi kalitelerine g\u00f6re d\u00f6rt kategoriye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar: \u2018Tam demokrasiler’, \u2018kusurlu demokrasiler’, T\u00fcrkiye’nin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018melez rejimler’ ve son olarak \u2018otoriter rejimler’.<\/p>\n
Listede d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 8,9’unun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaln\u0131zca 20 \u00fclke \u2018tam demokrasi’ olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bunlar\u0131n 14 tanesi Avrupa’da. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en fakir devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131na sahip Uruguay da demokrasi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayli bahts\u0131z bir co\u011frafya olan Latin Amerika’da yer almas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n \u2018tam demokrasiler’ aras\u0131na girmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f. \u0130tibar\u0131 s\u0131r\u00e7a saraylarda arayanlara duyurulur!<\/p>\n
The Economist’e g\u00f6re listedeki 167 \u00fclkeden 59’u \u2018kusurlu demokrasi’. Ankara’n\u0131n ili\u015fkileri normalle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130srail, kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z Yunanistan ve Bulgaristan ile \u2018Arap Bahar\u0131’ isyanlar\u0131 s\u00fcrecinden demokrasisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015far\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kan tek \u00fclke olan Tunus da bunlar aras\u0131nda. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun hemen hemen y\u00fczde 40’\u0131 bu \u00fclkelerde mukim.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l gibi bu y\u0131l da demir att\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u2018melez rejimler’ ise listede 37 \u00fclke olarak g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f. 20 ayd\u0131r askerler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen Tayland’\u0131 ba\u015fta zikretmi\u015ftik; bu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n dikkat \u00e7eken di\u011fer \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda ise 2 y\u0131ld\u0131r i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n devam etti\u011fi Ukrayna, muhalefetin 17 y\u0131l aradan sonra ilk kez ge\u00e7en Aral\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131nda Meclis’teki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi Venezuela ve kavgal\u0131 kom\u015fumuz Ermenistan bulunuyor. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 17,5’i de bu 37 \u00fclkede ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Gelelim listede \u2018k\u00f6t\u00fcn\u00fcn de k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc var’ dedirten \u2018otoriter rejimler’e. Mevcudun 51 \u00fclke olarak g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi bu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n da dibinde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde atom bombas\u0131ndan 1000 kat daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hidrojen bombas\u0131 denemesi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla d\u00fcnyay\u0131 \u00f6nce korkutan, sonra da bu iddian\u0131n bir yalandan ibaret oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131nca g\u00fcld\u00fcren Kuzey Kore var. Onun da hemen \u00fcst\u00fcnde 166’nc\u0131 s\u0131rada bir ba\u015fka tan\u0131d\u0131k \u00fclke, i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n yerle bir etti\u011fi Suriye g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Tablo a\u00e7\u0131k ve net. T\u00fcrkiye istedi\u011fi istikamette yol almakta \u00f6zg\u00fcr!<\/p>\n