![\"manset\"](\"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/manset.jpg\")
Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM), radyo-televizyonlar\u0131n devlet eliyle karart\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n anayasa ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlali anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini tescil eden i\u00e7tihat niteli\u011finde bir karar verdi.<\/p>\n
RT\u00dcK taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131n\u0131 durdurulan \u00f6zel bir radyo sahibinin bireysel ba\u015fvurusunu de\u011ferlendiren AYM, anayasal koruma alt\u0131ndaki bas\u0131n ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn medya yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n iletilmesini de kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Anayasa’n\u0131n 26, 28, 29 ve 30’uncu maddelerine at\u0131f yapan Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, bas\u0131n ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi a\u00e7\u0131klama ve yayma hakk\u0131n\u0131n da ihlal edilemeyece\u011fine h\u00fckmetti.\u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fa muhalif olsa bile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ara\u00e7la a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n demokratik d\u00fczenin gereklerinden oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden mahkeme, \u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi a\u00e7\u0131klama ve yayma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc demokrasinin i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7in ya\u015famsal \u00f6nemdedir.\u201d dedi. Demokratik bir sistemde bas\u0131n\u0131n devleti denetleme g\u00f6revi oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
![\"b747eaba87669f96423f6d1d8dd0\"](\"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/b747eaba87669f96423f6d1d8dd0.jpeg\")
Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne (AYM) kadar uzanan davan\u0131n seyri \u015f\u00f6yle ya\u015fand\u0131: C.E.’nin kurdu\u011fu radyo, 1995’te ulusal karasal yay\u0131n lisans\u0131 (R1) talebi RT\u00dcK taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilerek yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. 2000-2002 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yay\u0131na ara verdi\u011fini RT\u00dcK’e bildirdi. Radyo, bir s\u00fcre sonra yay\u0131na yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak RT\u00dcK, 2008’de \u201cyay\u0131nlar\u0131na ara verdi\u011fi h\u00e2lde bir \u00fcst kurul karar\u0131 olmadan izinsiz yay\u0131na ge\u00e7en kurulu\u015flar\u0131n, yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131 sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131 hususunda uyar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yay\u0131na devam edenler hakk\u0131nda ise yasal i\u015flem ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar ald\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede RT\u00dcK, ayn\u0131 tarihte radyonun yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 durdurdu. Konu yarg\u0131ya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. RT\u00dcK i\u015fleminin iptali talebi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar mahkemece reddedildi.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin tamamlanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine radyonun sahibi C.E., bireysel ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak konuyu 19 \u015eubat 2013’te AYM’ye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ba\u015fvuruda, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile adil yarg\u0131lanma haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi belirtildi. Ba\u015fvuruyu de\u011ferlendiren AYM Birinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, 14 Ekim 2015 tarihinde verdi\u011fi kararda, Anayasa’n\u0131n 26. maddesinin ihlal edildi\u011fine h\u00fckmetti. Son s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen AYM de ba\u015fvurucuyu hakl\u0131 buldu. Mevcut h\u00e2liyle ba\u015fvurucunun \u201cizin almadan yay\u0131n yapan\u201d de\u011fil, \u201cyay\u0131nlar\u0131na ara veren\u201d stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulundu\u011fu vurguland\u0131. Kararda, medyaya y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar\u0131n hukuksuzlu\u011funu g\u00f6steren \u015fu gerek\u00e7eler dikkat \u00e7ekti:<\/p>\n
\u0130letilme bi\u00e7imleri de koruma alt\u0131nda: Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne g\u00f6re ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yaln\u0131zca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve kanaatlerin i\u00e7eri\u011fini de\u011fil; iletilme bi\u00e7imlerini de koruma alt\u0131na almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ayr\u0131lmaz par\u00e7as\u0131: Bu ba\u011flamda bas\u0131l\u0131p \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131labilen kitle ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 ve daha etkin bir konumda bulunan radyo ve televizyon yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu konusunda hi\u00e7bir \u015f\u00fcphe bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
S\u0131n\u0131rlama, yay\u0131n\u0131 engelleyemez: \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilen bir hak olmakla birlikte radyo, televizyon, sinema veya benzeri yollarla yap\u0131lan yay\u0131mlarla ilgili yap\u0131lacak s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n, \u2018yay\u0131n\u0131 engellememek kayd\u0131yla’ olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi Anayasa’da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Anayasa ihlal edildi: Sonu\u00e7 olarak ba\u015fvuruya konu m\u00fcdahalenin demokratik bir toplumda gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaatine var\u0131larak ba\u015fvurucunun, Anayasa’n\u0131n 26. maddesinde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlal edildi\u011fine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bas\u0131n, kamuyu denetler: D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi a\u00e7\u0131klama ve yayma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc demokrasinin i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7in ya\u015famsal \u00f6nemdedir. Yaz\u0131l\u0131, i\u015fitsel ve g\u00f6rsel bas\u0131n, kamu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanan organlar\u0131n siyasi kararlar\u0131n\u0131, eylemlerini ve ihmallerini s\u0131k\u0131 bir denetime tabi tutarak demokrasinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde i\u015flemesini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
BELED\u0130YE, ZABITALAR E\u015eL\u0130\u011e\u0130NDE GAZETE KAPATMI\u015eTI<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan medyaya y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar yerel d\u00fczeyde devam ediyor. AK Partili Bolu Belediyesi, i\u015fyeri a\u00e7ma ruhsat\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle haftal\u0131k yay\u0131mlanan Bolu Havadis gazetesini ge\u00e7en y\u0131l zab\u0131talar e\u015fli\u011finde kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 gerek\u00e7eyle Bolu G\u00fcndem gazetesi de kapat\u0131lmak istenmi\u015fti. Gazeteye gelen zab\u0131talar, Sakarya \u0130dare Mahkemesi’nin y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi durdurma karar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131nca herhangi bir i\u015flem yap\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n