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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki se\u00e7imleri g\u00f6zlemlemekle g\u00f6revli Avrupa G\u00fcvenlik ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (AG\u0130T) heyeti, se\u00e7im sonras\u0131 ilk de\u011ferlendirmesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Buna g\u00f6re, parti \u00fcyelerine, parti binalar\u0131na, kampanya i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle g\u00fcneydo\u011fuda zorlu bir g\u00fcvenlik ortam\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcrce kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi engellendi. Bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerinde de ciddi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n
AG\u0130T bu durumun endi\u015fe verici oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
AG\u0130T Heyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Ignacio Sanchez Amor, \u201cT\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131 genel olarak ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerinde ciddi bask\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, yo\u011fun kutupla\u015fma ortam\u0131nda siyasi bir tercih yapmaya zorland\u0131lar. Medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndaki alternatif g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin h\u0131zla azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda oylar\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131lar. Bu durum se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecini olumsuz etkiledi\u201d<\/strong> diye konu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n AG\u0130T heyeti taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ilk g\u00f6zlem a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle<\/span>:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n 10 Ekim’de Ankara’da ya\u015fanan bombal\u0131 ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde siyasi partilerin se\u00e7im kampanya faaliyetlerini ask\u0131ya almalar\u0131na neden oldu. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131 t\u00fcm siyasi partilerin faaliyetlerini olumsuz etkiledi. Kampanyan\u0131n son iki haftas\u0131 ise,\u00a0 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Halklar\u0131n Demokratik Partisi (HDP) \u00fcyeleri ve militanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ve tutuklamalarda art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem oldu. <\/p>\n Avrupa Konseyi Parlamenterler Meclisi Heyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Andreas Gross ise, \u201cNe yaz\u0131k ki se\u00e7imlerde, korku ve adaletsizlik ortam\u0131 mevcuttu. Kaybedenler dahil \u00fclkede t\u00fcm seslerin duyulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ciddi bir siyasi s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmas\u0131 ve \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermesi gerekiyor\u201d<\/strong> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n AG\u0130T Parlamenterler Heyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Margareta Cederfelt da,\u00a0 “B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde K\u00fcrtlerin bulundu\u011fu g\u00fcneydo\u011fuda\u00a0 ya\u015fanan \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imlerde \u00f6nemli etkisi oldu. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak HDP \u00fcyeleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olan bu olaylar endi\u015fe verici”\u00a0<\/strong>ifadelerini kullan\u0131rken, “Bir se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinin demokratik olabilmesi ve se\u00e7menlerin g\u00fcven i\u00e7inde oy kullanabilmeleri i\u00e7in, adaylar\u0131n kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenli ve emniyetli bir ortamda yapmalar\u0131 ve b\u00f6yle bir ortamda sand\u0131klar\u0131n bulundu\u011funu hissetmeye ihtiya\u00e7 var\u201d<\/strong> diye konu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n G\u00f6zlemciler, gazete bayilerinde bir medya \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri dile getirdiler:<\/p>\n “Ancak ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerinde gereksiz yasal k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar mevcut. Ter\u00f6r\u00fc destekledi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle gazeteciler ve medya organlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, web sitelerine y\u00f6nelik engelleme, dijital servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lardan \u00e7e\u015fitli TV kanallar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve bilgilerin halka eri\u015fimine engel olunmas\u0131 gibi durumlar ya\u015fand\u0131.”<\/p>\n Medya g\u00f6zlemcileri, ulusal her be\u015f TV kanal\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn ve kamu alan\u0131ndaki radyolar\u0131n iktidar partisini destekleyen yay\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f belirttiler. \u00a0<\/p>\n Genelde il\u00e7e se\u00e7im kurullar\u0131 ve YSK\u2019nin se\u00e7im saatlerine uydu\u011fu, ancak oylamalar\u0131n \u015fiddetten etkilenen alanlarda yap\u0131labilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle sand\u0131klar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn il\u00e7e se\u00e7im kurullar\u0131n\u0131n karar\u0131yla ba\u015fka mahallelere ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n “Baz\u0131 temel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler Anayasa ve yasalar taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131”\u00a0<\/strong>ifadelerine yer verilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “AG\u0130T\u2019in 2011 se\u00e7imleri sonras\u0131 tavsiyeleri belirsizliklerle ilgili tespitleri dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131”<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc dile getirildi. <\/p>\n Heyetin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cY\u00fczde 10 baraj\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fulcu bir siyaset bi\u00e7imini k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yor. Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu kararlar\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131 denetimine a\u00e7\u0131k olmamas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesine ters d\u00fc\u015fmektedir ve se\u00e7im konular\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131ya eri\u015fimine engel te\u015fkil etmektedir.\u00a0<\/p>\n Zorunlu askerlik hizmetini tamamlamam\u0131\u015f olanlar veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cezai su\u00e7lar dahil olmak \u00fczere su\u00e7lular\u0131n se\u00e7imlere y\u00f6nelik maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.\u00a0 Siyasi ya\u015famda yeterince temsil edilmeseler de kad\u0131nlar, kampanyada aktif rol oynad\u0131lar. Anayasa cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fini garanti etmekte, kad\u0131n adaylar i\u00e7in herhangi bir \u00f6zel yasal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler bulunmuyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n Olumlu bir not, baz\u0131 partilerin kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in toplumsal cinsiyet kotalar\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 oldu. Parti listelerinde yer alan adaylar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 24\u2019\u00fc kad\u0131n adaylardan olu\u015ftu, ancak yerleri genelde \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda de\u011fildi.\u201d<\/p>\n