{"id":57815,"date":"2012-12-24T14:57:13","date_gmt":"2012-12-24T12:57:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=57815"},"modified":"2012-12-24T15:45:47","modified_gmt":"2012-12-24T13:45:47","slug":"onur-oymen-kuvvetler-ayrimini-tartismak-hazindir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=57815","title":{"rendered":"Onur \u00d6ymen: \u201cKuvvetler ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmak hazindir\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Emekli B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Onur \u00d6ymen, son g\u00fcnlerde s\u0131k\u00e7a tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kuvvetler ayr\u0131m\u0131 ve yerindelik denetimi konular\u0131na ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn vazge\u00e7ilmez bir unsuru olan \u2018kuvvetler ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n\u2019 bile tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 hazindir diyen \u00d6ymen, \u201cAyn\u0131 \u015fekilde, \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de zaten kuvvetler ayr\u0131m\u0131 yok\u2019 diyerek bunu adeta \u00fclkemizin kaderiymi\u015f gibi kabul etmek de do\u011fru de\u011fildir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte \u00d6ymen\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131<\/span>:<\/p>\n

Eski Yunan\u2019dan itibaren bu alanlarda benimsenen ilkeler var. Aristo, \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netenlerin yasalar\u0131n \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve \u201chukuk h\u00fckmetmelidir\u201d diyor. Eflatun diyor ki, \u201cE\u011fer hukuk ba\u015fka bir makam\u0131n iradesine tabiyse bence o devletin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yak\u0131nd\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Eski Roma\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc devlet adamlar\u0131ndan \u00c7i\u00e7ero: \u201cBiz hepimiz \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmak i\u00e7in yasalar\u0131n hizmetk\u00e2r\u0131 olmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr Thomas Paine : \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00fclkelerde hukuk kral olmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diyordu. ABD\u2019nin ilk ba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan John Adams da \u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131n de\u011fil, yasalar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden\u201d s\u00f6z ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Barolar Birli\u011fi 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararda: \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z bir yarg\u0131, masumiyet karinesi, gereksiz gecikmeye u\u011framayan adil bir yarg\u0131, mant\u0131kl\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc bir cezaland\u0131rma gereklidir. Keyfi g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar, gizli duru\u015fmalar, yarg\u0131s\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z tutuklamalar, zalim ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcc\u00fc muameleler ve cezaland\u0131rmalar, se\u00e7im s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde y\u0131ld\u0131rma ve yolsuzluk yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kabul edilemez. Hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uygar bir toplumun temelidir\u201d denilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede yarg\u0131 \u00e7ok geni\u015f yetkilerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Alman Anayasa Mahkemesi anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00f6nerilerinin i\u00e7eri\u011fini de denetlemeye yetkilidir. Fertlerin yaln\u0131z yasalarla de\u011fil, baz\u0131 ko\u015fullarla h\u00fck\u00fcmetin icraatlar\u0131yla ilgili \u015fik\u00e2yetlerini de ele alma yetkisine sahiptir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiliz hukukunda mahkemeler \u201cmant\u0131ks\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7eren yasalar\u0131\u201d da denetleme hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Danimarka Ombudsman\u0131, bireylerin \u015fik\u00e2yetlerini incelerken idarenin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131n hukuka, antla\u015fmalara, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin uygulamalar\u0131na uygunlu\u011funun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u201cakla ve sa\u011fduyuya\u201d uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ara\u015ft\u0131rma yetkisine sahiptir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00fcnyada ge\u00e7erli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler bunlarken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn vazge\u00e7ilmez bir unsuru olan \u201ckuvvetler ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n\u201d bile tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 hazindir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de zaten kuvvetler ayr\u0131m\u0131 yok\u201d diyerek bunu adeta \u00fclkemizin kaderiymi\u015f gibi kabul etmek de do\u011fru de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 \u201cD\u00fcnya Adalet Projesi (World Justice Project), hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda 97 \u00fclkeyi ara\u015ft\u0131rarak bir s\u0131ralama yapm\u0131\u015f. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeri \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Yetkilerinin S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 Olmas\u0131nda: 68\u2019nci,<\/p>\n

D\u00fczen ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda: 70\u2019nci,<\/p>\n

Temel Haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda: 76\u2019nc\u0131,<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda: 57\u2019nci,<\/p>\n

Sivil yarg\u0131da: 44\u2019nc\u00fc,<\/p>\n

Ceza Yarg\u0131s\u0131nda: 71\u2019nci.<\/p>\n

Bu tablo ortadayken fazla s\u00f6ze gerek var m\u0131?<\/p>\n

Kaynak : Muhalif Gazete<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

Emekli B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Onur \u00d6ymen, son g\u00fcnlerde s\u0131k\u00e7a tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kuvvetler ayr\u0131m\u0131 ve yerindelik denetimi konular\u0131na ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn vazge\u00e7ilmez bir unsuru olan \u2018kuvvetler ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n\u2019 bile tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 hazindir diyen \u00d6ymen, \u201cAyn\u0131 \u015fekilde, \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de zaten kuvvetler ayr\u0131m\u0131 yok\u2019 diyerek bunu adeta \u00fclkemizin kaderiymi\u015f gibi kabul etmek de <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[1366],"class_list":["post-57815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","tag-onur-oymen","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57815"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57815\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}