{"id":55762,"date":"2012-09-23T21:33:20","date_gmt":"2012-09-23T18:33:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=55762"},"modified":"2012-09-25T11:37:41","modified_gmt":"2012-09-25T08:37:41","slug":"yargitay-25-bin-tllik-manevi-tazminati-cok-bulup-bozdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=55762","title":{"rendered":"Yarg\u0131tay, 25 bin TL\u2019lik manevi tazminat\u0131 \u00e7ok bulup bozdu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130ZM\u0130R\u2019de 7 \u00e7ocuk babas\u0131 tekstil i\u015f\u00e7isi Kemal Ta\u015fk\u0131n, 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kan kavgada makasla yaraland\u0131, dala\u011f\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. Ta\u015fk\u0131n, kendisini yaralayan \u0130smail \u015eagban\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 80 bin TL\u2019lik maddi ve manevi tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Ta\u015fk\u0131n 30 bin 708 TL maddi, 25 bin TL manevi tazminat kazand\u0131. Yarg\u0131tay, maddi tazminat\u0131 aynen onarken, mahkemenin verdi\u011fi 25 bin TL\u2019lik manevi tazminat\u0131 \u00e7ok bulup bozdu. Tekrar g\u00f6r\u00fclen davada, yerel mahkeme manevi tazminat\u0131 10 bin TL\u2019ye indirdi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Dava konusu olay, 17 Eyl\u00fcl 2002 tarihinde Bornova\u2019da meydana geldi. Su veznesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde s\u0131raya girme y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Kemal Ta\u015fk\u0131n ve yan\u0131ndaki karde\u015fi Nesih Ta\u015fk\u0131n ile kar\u015f\u0131 taraftan olan \u0130smail \u015eagban, Mehmet \u015eagban ve Hakan T\u0131r\u0131s aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Tart\u0131\u015fmada, kimin taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmeyen makasla yaralanan Kemal Ta\u015fk\u0131n\u2019\u0131n dala\u011f\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

3 san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda \u0130zmir 2\u2019nci A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nde \u2019hayati tehlike ge\u00e7irecek \u015fekilde silahla yaralama\u2019 su\u00e7undan dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. San\u0131klardan \u0130smail \u015eagban, Kemal Ta\u015fk\u0131n\u2019\u0131 yaralama su\u00e7undan 4 y\u0131l 2 ay ve Mehmet \u015eagban da 50 g\u00fcn hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Mehmet \u015eagban\u2019\u0131n cezas\u0131 300 lira paraya \u00e7evrildi. Hakan T\u0131r\u0131s ise beraat etti. Cezas\u0131 onanan \u0130smail \u015eagban, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda cezaevine girdi.<\/p>\n

Dala\u011f\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz durumda olan Kemal Ta\u015fk\u0131n, avukat\u0131 Ahmet \u00d6nerge arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u0130smail \u015eagban hakk\u0131nda, \u0130zmir 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi\u2019nde, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 70 bini manevi, 10 bin TL\u2019si maddi, toplam 80 bin lira tazminat istemiyle dava a\u00e7t\u0131. Avukkat Ahmet \u00d6nerge, dilek\u00e7esinde “M\u00fcvekkilim bundan sonraki ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 eksik organ\u0131 ile s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek. Bu haks\u0131z fiilin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaralar\u0131n telafisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu olay\u0131n etkisi, \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc ya\u015fam boyu devam edecektir. Bir nebze ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc hafifletmek i\u00e7in tazminat davas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131k” dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130smail \u015eagban\u2019\u0131n avukat\u0131 ise davac\u0131n\u0131n maddi tazminat talep edebilmesi i\u00e7in gereken unsurlar\u0131n mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, dava konusu olayda kavgay\u0131 ate\u015fleyenin davac\u0131 oldu\u011funu, bu nedenle davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmesini istedi.<\/p>\n

2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan tazminat davas\u0131 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen bilirki\u015fi Adli T\u0131p Uzman\u0131 Dr. Zafer Karadeniz\u2019in haz\u0131rlay\u0131p mahkemeye sundu\u011fu raporda, Kemal Ta\u015fk\u0131n\u2019\u0131n meslekte kazanma g\u00fcc\u00fcnde azalma oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 17 oldu\u011funu, yasal faizleri hari\u00e7, 30 bin 708 TL maddi, 25 bin manevi, toplam 55 bin 708 TL tazminat \u00f6denmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti. Yerel mahkeme de bilirki\u015finin belirledi\u011fi miktardaki tazminata h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n

San\u0131k \u0130smail \u015eagban\u2019\u0131n avukat\u0131 verilen tazminat miktarlar\u0131n\u0131 fazla bulunca temyize gitti.<\/p>\n

Dosyay\u0131 inceleyen Yarg\u0131tay 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc Hukuk Dairesi, maddi tazminat\u0131 onarken, manevi tazminat\u0131n fazla oldu\u011funu belirtip, karar\u0131 bozdu. Yarg\u0131tay, karar\u0131nda, “Uzuv tadili ile neticelenen yaralama nedeniyle maddi ve manevi tazminat istemiyle dava a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lar Yasas\u0131n\u0131n 47. maddesi gere\u011fince yarg\u0131c\u0131n, \u00f6zel durumlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutarak manevi zarar ad\u0131 ile hak sahibine verilmesine karar verece\u011fi para tutar\u0131 adalete uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Taktir edilecek bu tutar, zarara u\u011frayanda manevi huzuru do\u011furmay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiricek tazminata benzer bir i\u015flevi olan \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131r. Bir ceza olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hukukuna ili\u015fkin bir zarar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 da ama\u00e7 edinmemi\u015ftir. O halde bu tazminat\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 onun amac\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenmelidir. Taktir edilecek tutar, var olan durumda elde edilmek istenen tatmin duygusunun etkisine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in gerekli olan kadar olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Davaya konu olayda, olay tarihi, olay\u0131n olu\u015f \u015fekli ve geli\u015fimi, tahrik durumu ile yukar\u0131daki ilkeler g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde, davac\u0131 yarar\u0131na h\u00fckmedilen manevi tazminat miktar\u0131 fazlad\u0131r. Davac\u0131 yarar\u0131na daha alt d\u00fczeyde manevi tazminata h\u00fckmedilmek \u00fczere karar bozulmal\u0131d\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n bozma karar\u0131 \u00fczerine yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fclen davada, bu kez yerel mahkeme, 30 bin 708 TL\u2019lik maddi tazminat karar\u0131n\u0131 yinelerken, daha \u00f6nce verdi\u011fi 25 bin TL\u2019lik manevi tazminat\u0131 10 bin TL\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Kemal Ta\u015fk\u0131n\u2019\u0131n avukat\u0131 Ahmet \u00d6nerge, verilen tazminat\u0131n az oldu\u011funu belirtip, karar\u0131 temyiz edeceklerini belirtti. Avukat Ahmet \u00d6nerge, verilen karar\u0131n adalete uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu. \u00d6nerge, “\u00d6nce 25 bin TL\u2019lik manevi tazminat verildi. Yarg\u0131tay, fazla bulup bozdu. \u0130nsan\u0131n de\u011feri bu kadar ucuz olmamal\u0131. M\u00fcvekkilim \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz durumda. Evinde 7 \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131yor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in karde\u015flerinin deste\u011fi ile ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Daha \u00f6nce m\u00fcvekkilime verilen 25 bin TL\u2019lik tazminat, Yarg\u0131tay hakimlerinin birka\u00e7 ayl\u0131k maa\u015flar\u0131na denk geliyor. Verilen bu karar adeleti incitici bir karard\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak : Bahri Karata\u015f \/ \u0130ZM\u0130R – H\u00fcrriyet.com.tr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0130ZM\u0130R\u2019de 7 \u00e7ocuk babas\u0131 tekstil i\u015f\u00e7isi Kemal Ta\u015fk\u0131n, 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kan kavgada makasla yaraland\u0131, dala\u011f\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. Ta\u015fk\u0131n, kendisini yaralayan \u0130smail \u015eagban\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 80 bin TL\u2019lik maddi ve manevi tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Ta\u015fk\u0131n 30 bin 708 TL maddi, 25 bin TL manevi tazminat kazand\u0131. Yarg\u0131tay, maddi tazminat\u0131 aynen onarken, mahkemenin <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55762"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55762\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}