{"id":54754,"date":"2012-08-31T12:58:20","date_gmt":"2012-08-31T09:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=54754"},"modified":"2012-09-01T08:30:21","modified_gmt":"2012-09-01T05:30:21","slug":"danistaydan-ilginc-din-dersi-karari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=54754","title":{"rendered":"Dan\u0131\u015ftay’dan ilgin\u00e7 din dersi karar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay 8. Dairesi, bir vatanda\u015f\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine, ilk\u00f6\u011fretim \u00f6\u011frencisi k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n ”din dersinden muaf tutulmas\u0131” y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar veren Antalya 3. \u0130dare Mahkemesi’nin karar\u0131n\u0131, mevcut m\u00fcfredat\u0131n, ”din e\u011fitimi de\u011fil, din k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve ahlak bilgisi \u00f6\u011fretimi niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131” gerek\u00e7esiyle esastan bozdu.<\/p>\n

ANTALYA – Dan\u0131\u015ftay 8. Dairesi, bir vatanda\u015f\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine, ilk\u00f6\u011fretim 5. s\u0131n\u0131fta \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6ren \u00e7ocu\u011funun ”din dersinden muaf tutulmas\u0131” y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar veren Antalya 3. \u0130dare Mahkemesi’nin karar\u0131n\u0131, mevcut m\u00fcfredat\u0131n din e\u011fitimi de\u011fil, din k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve ahlak bilgisi \u00f6\u011fretimi niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle esastan bozdu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay 8. Dairesi’nin oy birli\u011fi ile ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar Antalya Milli E\u011fitim M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Muratpa\u015fa Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kararda, ilk ve orta\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131nda okutulmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen din k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve ahlak bilgisi derslerinde Alevi \u0130slam inanc\u0131, felsefesi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ile ilgili bilgilere de yer verilmesi istemiyle 22 Haziran 2005 tarihinde ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ba\u015fvurunun ard\u0131ndan ilk ve orta\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131nda okutulan din k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve ahlak bilgisi ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n sosyolojik ve pedagojik y\u00f6nden incelendi\u011finin belirtildi\u011fi kararda, bilirki\u015fi incelemesinin ard\u0131ndan 2005-2006 e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. s\u0131n\u0131flar i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu’nun karar\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2007-2008 e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda da yeni program\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 y\u0131ldan itibaren okutulan ders kitaplar\u0131nda din \u00f6\u011fretiminde bir mezhebin veya tarikat\u0131n esas al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kitaplar\u0131n genel olarak mezhepler\u00fcst\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131m esas al\u0131narak haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Dan\u0131\u015ftay 8. Dairesi karar\u0131nda, derste okutulan kitaplarda yer alan \u0130slam ile ilgili bilgilerde de Kur’an ve Hz. Muhammed merkezli birle\u015ftirici bir yol izlendi\u011fi, hi\u00e7bir mezhep veya olu\u015fuma at\u0131fta bulunulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kararda, \u015fu ifadelere yer verildi:<\/p>\n

”S\u00f6zkonusu karar sonucunda din k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve ahlak bilgisi dersinin yeni m\u00fcfredat\u0131 ile din dersi niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u00e7erik olarak din k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve ahlak bilgisi \u00f6\u011fretimi olarak kabul edilmesi gerekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k olup, davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcfredat de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden sonra 18 Kas\u0131m 2008 tarihinde ba\u015fvuruda bulunuldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131zd\u0131r. Anayasa’n\u0131n 24. maddesine g\u00f6re din k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve ahlak \u00f6\u011fretiminin ilk ve orta\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131nda okutulan zorunlu dersler aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu ku\u015fkusuzdur. Bu \u00f6\u011fretimin Anayasa’n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc amaca uygun bir m\u00fcfredatla verilmesi gerekti\u011fi, i\u00e7eri\u011finin nesnel ve \u00e7o\u011fulcu olmas\u0131, ki\u015finin dininin bir ayr\u0131m ve e\u015fitsizlik unsuru olarak kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve devletin dinler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tarafs\u0131z kalarak b\u00fct\u00fcn dinsel inan\u00e7lar\u0131 e\u015fde\u011fer g\u00f6rmesi gerekmektedir. \u00d6\u011fretimde uygulanan m\u00fcfredat\u0131n belirli bir din anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 esas almas\u0131 durumunda bunun din k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve ahlak bilgisi dersi olarak kabul edilemeyece\u011fi ve din e\u011fitimi halini alaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Nitekim m\u00fcfredatta yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik sonucunda \u00fclkemizde \u00e7o\u011fulculuk anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde nesnel ve rasyonel bir \u015fekilde din k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve ahlak bilgisi \u00f6\u011fretiminin verildi\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalardan anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, davac\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvuruda bulundu\u011fu 18 Kas\u0131m 2008 tarihinde uygulanan m\u00fcfredatla din e\u011fitimi yap\u0131lmay\u0131p, Anayasa’n\u0131n 24. maddesine uygun olarak din k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve ahlak bilgisi \u00f6\u011fretimi yap\u0131lmakta olup, an\u0131lan madde uyar\u0131nca da bir e\u011fitim zorunludur.”<\/p>\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay 8. Dairesi, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131 ve 1739 say\u0131l\u0131 Milli E\u011fitim Temel Kanunu’nun 12. maddesinde hi\u00e7bir ayr\u0131m yap\u0131lmadan t\u00fcm vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in din k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve ahlak bilgisi dersinin zorunlu tutulmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda davac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011funun bu dersten muaf tutulmas\u0131 isteminin reddinde mevzuata ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

DAVACI AVUKAT: ” A\u0130LE ATE\u0130ST B\u0130R A\u0130LE”\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda m\u00fcvekkilleri ad\u0131na Muratpa\u015fa Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 mahkemeye veren avukat Nusret G\u00fcrg\u00f6z, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, karar\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle s\u00fcresinde karar d\u00fczeltme talebinde bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. G\u00fcrg\u00f6z, karar d\u00fczeltme talebinin geri \u00e7evrilmesi durumunda konuyu Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi(A\u0130HM)’ne ta\u015f\u0131yacaklar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrg\u00f6z, Dan\u0131\u015ftay 8. Dairesi’nin, Hasan ve Eylem Zengin’in 9 Ekim 2007 tarihinde A\u0130HM’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvurudan sonra m\u00fcfredatta d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce onad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131 bozmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da an\u0131msatarak, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

”Dan\u0131\u015ftay 8. Dairesi, bunun e\u011fitim de\u011fil bir \u00f6\u011fretim oldu\u011fu ve hi\u00e7bir inanca pozitif ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131 bozdu. Biz bu karar\u0131n aksine, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 ve Temel \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin Korunmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin 9. maddesinde belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere hi\u00e7bir dini inanc\u0131n kendi iradelerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretilemeyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Burada tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir \u015fey daha var: Dava dilek\u00e7emizde ailenin Alevi oldu\u011funa dair hi\u00e7bir ibare yok. Biz felsefi inan\u00e7lar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7t\u0131k. Aile ateist (tanr\u0131 tan\u0131maz) bir aile, dinsel t\u00fcm inan\u00e7lar\u0131 reddediyor. Aile Alevi olsa dahi bu yap\u0131lan \u00f6\u011fretim de\u011fil, e\u011fitimdir. Dini inan\u00e7 e\u011fitilir, \u00f6\u011fretilmez.”<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrg\u00f6z, A\u0130HM’nin ilgili maddesinin, S\u00fcnniler, Aleviler, Yehova \u015eahitleri, Budistler yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hi\u00e7 bir dine inanmayanlar\u0131 da kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n inanma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar inanmama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcrg\u00f6z, ”S\u00fcnni bir aile bile ‘Ben \u00e7ocu\u011fuma din e\u011fitimi verilmesini istemiyorum’ derse onun tercihine sayg\u0131 duyulmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zetle devlet, hi\u00e7 kimseye dini zorla \u00f6\u011fretemez ve e\u011fitim de veremez” iddias\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Kaynak : GAZETEPORT<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay 8. Dairesi, bir vatanda\u015f\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine, ilk\u00f6\u011fretim \u00f6\u011frencisi k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n ”din dersinden muaf tutulmas\u0131” y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar veren Antalya 3. \u0130dare Mahkemesi’nin karar\u0131n\u0131, mevcut m\u00fcfredat\u0131n, ”din e\u011fitimi de\u011fil, din k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve ahlak bilgisi \u00f6\u011fretimi niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131” gerek\u00e7esiyle esastan bozdu.<\/p>\n

ANTALYA – Dan\u0131\u015ftay 8. Dairesi, bir vatanda\u015f\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine, ilk\u00f6\u011fretim <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54754\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}