{"id":5329,"date":"2009-03-12T18:35:10","date_gmt":"2009-03-12T16:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=5329"},"modified":"2009-03-12T18:35:10","modified_gmt":"2009-03-12T16:35:10","slug":"iklim-zirvesi-sona-erdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=5329","title":{"rendered":"\u0130klim zirvesi sona erdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u0130klim<\/a><\/p>\n

Son \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr 2 bin kadar bilim adam\u0131n\u0131 Danimarka’da bir araya getiren iklim konferans\u0131 sona erdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kopenhag’da toplanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar aras\u0131nda, iklim de\u011fi\u015fimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nde gelen isimleri de vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ama\u00e7 bilimin bu alanda vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 son noktay\u0131 \u00f6zetlemek ve Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda, yine ayn\u0131 kentte yap\u0131lacak siyasi liderler toplant\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde sorunun ciddiyetini ortaya koymakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Konferansta yap\u0131lan sunumlarda denizlerin tahmin edilenden daha fazla y\u00fckselece\u011fi, okyanuslarda asitlenme meydana gelece\u011fi, Amazonlar’da hektarlarca ya\u011fmur orman\u0131n\u0131n yok olaca\u011f\u0131 gibi uyar\u0131lar dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Siyasilerden ne bekleniyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fimi konusunda, 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk uyar\u0131lardan birini yapan Amerikal\u0131 bilim adam\u0131 James Hanson, Kyoto Protokol\u00fc’n\u00fcn yerini alacak yeni k\u00fcresel uzla\u015fman\u0131n zay\u0131f olaca\u011f\u0131 yerde hi\u00e7 olmamas\u0131n\u0131 tercih edenlerden.<\/p>\n

Hanson, “E\u011fer Kyoto Protokol\u00fc’ndeki gibi, karbon \u00fcretimine kota getirip sonra da bu kotalar\u0131n ticaretine izin vereceksek, yarardan \u00e7ok zarar veririz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc en az 10 y\u0131l o anla\u015fmayla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r, zaman kaybederiz. Halbuki anla\u015fma olmazsa, o zaman bir y\u0131l sonra yeniden toplan\u0131rlar.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Hansona’a g\u00f6re k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131na tamamen son vermek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Hanson, “Bu da pratikte \u015fu anlama geliyor: Karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 hale getirmemiz, t\u00fcketici se\u00e7imlerini etkileyecek kadar pahal\u0131 yapmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Bunun yerine temiz bir enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131 kurmak, enerji tasarrufu ve yenilenebilir kaynaklar ile karbondiyoksit \u00fcretmeyen bir sistem yaratmak gerekiyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce “iklim de\u011fi\u015fiminin ekonomiye faturas\u0131” konulu bir rapor haz\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iktisat\u00e7\u0131 Lord Stern, bu haftaki konferansta h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri, durumun vehametini kavrayamamakla su\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Lord Stern, o d\u00f6nemde k\u00fcresel gelirin y\u00fczde 1’i iklim de\u011fi\u015fimi ile m\u00fccadeleye ayr\u0131lmazsa, gelecekte bu gelirin y\u00fczde 20 d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

BBC \u00e7evre muhabirimiz Matt McGrath’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re Lord Stern’\u00fcn iklim de\u011fi\u015fiminin ekonomisini ele alan devrim niteli\u011findeki raporu, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapmaman\u0131n ciddi bir faturas\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda uyarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ama art\u0131k bu raporun da, riskler ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 konusunda fazla iyimser oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Lord Stern bug\u00fcnk\u00fc konu\u015fmas\u0131nda ise siyasileri, iklim de\u011fi\u015fiminin ne anlama geldi\u011fini anlayamamakla su\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiliz iktisat\u00e7\u0131, d\u00fcnya \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 100 y\u0131lda be\u015f derece daha \u0131s\u0131n\u0131rsa, milyonlarca ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131n etkilenece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fckselen deniz seviyesi pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgeyi ya\u015fanmaz hale getirece\u011fi i\u00e7in kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7ler olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak sava\u015flar \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Kaynak : BBC <\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

Son \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr 2 bin kadar bilim adam\u0131n\u0131 Danimarka’da bir araya getiren iklim konferans\u0131 sona erdi.<\/p>\n

Kopenhag’da toplanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar aras\u0131nda, iklim de\u011fi\u015fimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nde gelen isimleri de vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ama\u00e7 bilimin bu alanda vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 son noktay\u0131 \u00f6zetlemek ve Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda, yine ayn\u0131 kentte yap\u0131lacak siyasi liderler <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dunya","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5329"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5329\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}