{"id":50800,"date":"2012-04-25T13:32:55","date_gmt":"2012-04-25T10:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=50800"},"modified":"2012-04-26T01:56:52","modified_gmt":"2012-04-25T22:56:52","slug":"celme-takmayiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=50800","title":{"rendered":"‘\u00c7elme takmay\u0131z’"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin 50. kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ankara’da t\u00f6ren d\u00fczenlendi. T\u00f6rende konu\u015fma yapan Abdullah G\u00fcl, ‘yeni anayasa’ derken, Anayasa Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ha\u015fim K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 da “Anayasa Mahkemesi milletin iradesini temsil edenlere \u00e7elme takma yeri de\u011fildir” dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ajanslar – Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin 50. kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ankara’da d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6rene Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah G\u00fcl, TBMM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cemil \u00c7i\u00e7ek, Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan, Ba\u015fbakan yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 B\u00fclent Ar\u0131n\u00e7, Be\u015fir Atalay ve Ali Babacan, Adalet Bakan\u0131 Sadullah Ergin, Yarg\u0131tay ve Dan\u0131\u015ftay ba\u015fkanlar\u0131, CHP ad\u0131na Grup Ba\u015fkanvekili Akif Hamza\u00e7ebi, BDP Grup Ba\u015fkanvekili Hasip Kaplan, A\u0130HM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nicholas Bratza, konuk \u00fclkelerin Anayasa Mahkemesi ba\u015fkanlar\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i, milletvekilleri, belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da konuk kat\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00f6rene CHP lideri Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu ve MHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Devlet Bah\u00e7eli kat\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2000 ki\u015finin davet edildi\u011fi sempozyumun davetlileri aras\u0131nda Ermeni patri\u011fi, Ermeni s\u00fcryani patrikleri ile Alevi Bekta\u015fi Dernekleri federasyonlar\u0131 da vard\u0131. T\u00f6rene b\u00fct\u00fcn siyasi partiler davet edildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00f6rende konu\u015fma yapan Anayasa Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ha\u015fim K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, hakaret i\u00e7ermeyen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ele\u015ftiriye a\u00e7\u0131k olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek, ”\u00d6zg\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin ve ele\u015ftirinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde do\u011fmatizmin saltanat\u0131 vard\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet icraatlerine y\u00f6nelik kararlar\u0131n\u0131 be\u011fenmeyenlere seslenen K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, mahkemenin herkesi ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde memnun etmesinin beklenemeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Kararlar\u0131n\u0131 alk\u0131\u015flayanlar ile ac\u0131mas\u0131zca ele\u015ftirenler oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, mahkeme \u00fcyelerinin, kararlar\u0131 al\u0131rken kimi sevindirdi\u011fini ve \u00fczd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmediklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin hakemlik fonksiyonunu yerine getirirken siyaset\u00e7ilere lojistik destek sa\u011flayan bir kurum olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, “Anayasa Mahkemesi milletin iradesini temsil edenlere \u00e7elme takma yeri de\u011fildir” dedi.<\/p>\n

K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

Mahkeme \u00fcyelerinin onurla y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri g\u00f6revleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda, verdikleri kararlar\u0131n taraflardan kimi sevindirdi\u011fiyle ilgilenmedi\u011fini belirtmek isteriz. Hakaret i\u00e7ermeyen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ele\u015ftiri bizim i\u00e7in azizdir. Dahas\u0131 mahkemelerin kendilerini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ele\u015ftiri yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan fayda da g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ele\u015ftirinin, sars\u0131c\u0131 ifadelerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sistemi demokrasi kavram\u0131 diye kavrayamay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Amac\u0131m\u0131z temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri do\u011fal yap\u0131s\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmadan tam olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r hale getirmektir.\u00d6zg\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin ve ele\u015ftirinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde dogmatizmin saltanat\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n farkl\u0131 olanlar\u0131n bir arada ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n, toplumsal geli\u015fmeye nas\u0131l engel oldu\u011funu tarih ac\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Tecr\u00fcbe ve geli\u015fmelerden sonra insan haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ulusal koruman\u0131n daha etkin hale gelmesi zorunludur. Bu nedenle \u00f6zellikle Anayasa \u015fikayetinin kabul edildi\u011fi \u00fclkelerdeki Anayasa Mahkemelerinin etkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, A\u0130HM gibi uluslar aras\u0131 yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131n\u0131n ikincil niteli\u011fine uygun olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck art\u0131k evrenseldir. Onlar\u0131 tehditler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak anayasa mahkemelerinin temel g\u00f6revidir.<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl 2010 tarihinde yap\u0131lan referandumla kabul edilen anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklikleriyle, Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eikayetleri incelemek \u00fczere, mahkeme b\u00fcnyesinde iki b\u00f6l\u00fcm olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Hak ihlaline u\u011frayanlar\u0131n umut ve beklentilerini art\u0131ran bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc kanun yolunun i\u00e7tenlik kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z devam etmektedir. Bireysel ba\u015fvuru yolunun ba\u015far\u0131yla uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z federal Almanya ve \u0130spanya Anayasa Mahkemelerinde hakimlerimiz 6 ayd\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mahkeme i\u015fleyi\u015fine ili\u015fkin i\u00e7 t\u00fcz\u00fck tasla\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ancak bireysel ba\u015fvuruya ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenleme yapmak i\u00e7in, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelecek hakimlerimiz i\u00e7in yeni \u00f6nerileri i\u00e7in beklenmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin bilgi i\u015flem merkezini, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bilgi belgeye ula\u015fabilecek bir merkez haline getirmek \u00fczereyiz. Avrupa Konseyi ile yap\u0131lan proje kapsam\u0131nda, ba\u015fvuru konusunda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f kadrosuyla toplant\u0131lar devam etmektedir. Bireysel ba\u015fvuru gibi \u00f6nemli bir hak arama yolunun yasal bir d\u00fczenlemeye ba\u011fl\u0131 tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n zorlu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 90. maddesine g\u00f6re ulusal yasalarla, uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde farkl\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015flar halinde, uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131n esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir imkan sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin etkin denetim ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, adli idari askeri mahkemelerde yap\u0131lacak adli reformlarla yak\u0131ndan ilgili oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemeden ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fim.<\/p>\n

Tespit edilen sempozyum konusuna da uygun olarak hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler \u00fczerinde ciddi bir tehdit olu\u015fturan d\u00fcnyada birikmi\u015f nefretin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek istiyorum.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n buradan \u00e7\u0131kacak mesajlara ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. Anayasa ve yasalar kapsaml\u0131 ve pozitif kurallar i\u00e7ermektedir. Ancak bu pozitif kurallar\u0131n hak ihlallerini yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6zemedi\u011fi bir ger\u00e7ektir. Kurallar\u0131n sorun \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonraki a\u015famada g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi etki onar\u0131c\u0131 niteli\u011fi olsa da yetersiz kal\u0131yor. \u00d6nleyici ve cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir alan yaratmak i\u00e7in, insani de\u011ferlerin yard\u0131m\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanl\u0131k onuruna sayg\u0131, insanlar\u0131n neye inanaca\u011f\u0131na, nas\u0131l bir hayat s\u00fcrece\u011fine kendisinin karar vermesine zorunlu k\u0131lar. G\u00fcc\u00fc elinde tutanlar, bar\u0131\u015f, sevgi ve merhamet duygular\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ranlar ana y\u00fcrekli olmaya herkesten daha fazla sorumludurlar. \u00d6fkenin ve nefretin y\u00fcrek topra\u011f\u0131na sa\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tohumlar\u0131n, nereye ve ne zaman ye\u015ferece\u011fini bilemeyiz. Adil olmayan krallar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 bu tehlikeye daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Demokrasi bu sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak, demokratik sab\u0131r ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcde uzla\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6neriyor ve diyalog \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yeri gelmi\u015fken geciken bir borcumuzu \u00f6demek istiyorum. Frans\u0131z Anayasa Konseyi\u2019nin insanl\u0131k onuruna ba\u011fl\u0131, soyk\u0131r\u0131m yasas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 imza atanlar\u0131 y\u00fcrekten kutluyorum. Demokrasi ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc temelinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyecek hi\u00e7bir sorun yoktur.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00fcl\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00fcl de \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

Tarih boyunca pek \u00e7ok filozof ideal devletin nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr bu konular\u0131 derinine tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fleyen toplum hayat\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir devlete ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in, \u0130ran, \u0130ngiltere ve T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00fclkelerin bug\u00fcn hala uluslar aras\u0131 medeniyet sahnesinde \u00f6nde gelen konumda olmalar\u0131nda, sahip olduklar\u0131 devlet gelene\u011finin \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Adalet m\u00fclk\u00fcn temelidir s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn bug\u00fcn kullan\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131 tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir. \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin pek \u00e7o\u011funun maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik ile birlikte toplumsal psikoloji bu toplumlar\u0131n, kendi de\u011ferlerine yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok toplumsal kavram\u0131 bug\u00fcn tekrar yorumlamak zorunday\u0131z. K\u00fcreselle\u015fme toplumsal unsurlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir \u00e7ok sorunla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r. Ki\u015fi hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin geni\u015fletilmesiyle g\u00fcvenlik, y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin icraat\u0131 ile \u00e7o\u011fulculuk, g\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 prensibi, milli egemenlik ile uluslar aras\u0131 me\u015fruiyet, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile adil payla\u015f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Anayasalar yap\u0131l\u0131rken, bahsetti\u011fim sorunlara y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler belirleyici rol oynayacaklard\u0131r. Geleneksel devlet kendi g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve bekas\u0131n\u0131 her \u015feyin \u00fcst\u00fcnde tutar.<\/p>\n

Reformlar s\u00fcrekli olmak durumundad\u0131r. \u00c7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n devleti, demokratik bir devlettir. Temel insan hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine taviz vermeden, g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flayan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc bir devlettir. Sosyal bir devlettir. Milli \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015finde ko\u015farken, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde olan sorumlu bir devlettir. Tabiat\u0131yla bu referanslar daha da geni\u015fletilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uzun s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndeminde yer alan konumlardan biri, yeni bir anayasan\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 hususudur.<\/p>\n

Halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki anayasan\u0131n cevap vermemesinden, milletimizin zenginli\u011fini yok saymas\u0131ndan rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duymaktad\u0131r. Me\u015fruiyeti y\u00fcksek bir meclis tablosunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n beklentilerini de y\u00fckseltmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Aziz milletimizin \u00f6n\u00fcnde 1921 ve 24 anayasas\u0131ndan beri ilk defa, do\u011frudan millet taraf\u0131ndan ilk defa anayasa yap\u0131m\u0131 f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te elbette \u00e7ok ac\u0131 tecr\u00fcbelerimiz de olmu\u015ftur. Bunlardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak dersler dahi yeni anayasa yaparken bize \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacakt\u0131r. 1921 ve 1924 anayasalar\u0131m\u0131zdan sonra yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm anayasalar, maalesef demokrasimizin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara d\u00f6nemlerin \u00fcr\u00fcnleridir.<\/p>\n

Yine b\u00f6yle bir d\u00f6nemin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan 1982 Anayasas\u0131 da art\u0131k \u00fclkemize dar gelmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 1982 anayasas\u0131 darbe \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu nedenle yeni bir anayasa yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zaruret halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca millet olarak darbelerle y\u00fczle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00f6nemde, hala ara d\u00f6nem anayasas\u0131yla y\u00f6netiliyor olmak, derin bir \u00e7eli\u015fki g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Tabiat\u0131yla her anayasan\u0131n temel bir felsefi ruhu olacakt\u0131r. Ancak anayasalar hi\u00e7bir \u00f6zel fikrin partinin m\u00fchr\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131mamal\u0131d\u0131r. Yeni anayasam\u0131z esnek ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc bir karaktere sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak : Cumhuriyet Haber Portal\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin 50. kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ankara’da t\u00f6ren d\u00fczenlendi. T\u00f6rende konu\u015fma yapan Abdullah G\u00fcl, ‘yeni anayasa’ derken, Anayasa Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ha\u015fim K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 da “Anayasa Mahkemesi milletin iradesini temsil edenlere \u00e7elme takma yeri de\u011fildir” dedi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[90,567],"class_list":["post-50800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","tag-abdullah-gul","tag-hasim-kilic","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50800\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}