![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/A202.jpg\" "\\"A202\\"")
<\/a>ANKARA – Uluslararas\u0131 Yarg\u0131 Reformu Sempozyumu’nun a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na, Adalet Bakan\u0131 Sadullah Ergin, Anayasa Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ha\u015fim K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, Yarg\u0131tay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Naz\u0131m Kaynak, Dan\u0131\u015ftay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 H\u00fcseyin Karakulluk\u00e7u, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Temsilcisi Martin Raiser, Askeri Y\u00fcksek \u0130dare Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah Arslan, Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Hasan Erbil, Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu (YSK) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali Em ile y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131 mensuplar\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da hakim, savc\u0131 kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015fta konu\u015fan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131 ve Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n son y\u0131llarda uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bu t\u00fcr ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 organizasyonlar\u0131n dikkati \u00e7ekici \u015fekilde artmas\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in umut verici bir geli\u015fme oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Sempozyumun konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye’de hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler konusunda y\u00fckselen bir bilincin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fini ifade eden K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, ”Bu bilincin do\u011furdu\u011fu sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 arama \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131, \u00fclke ve d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131na katk\u0131 verecek projeler kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir. Din, dil, \u0131rk fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmeksizin yarg\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n sorunlar\u0131na derman olacak, \u00e7areleri konu\u015fmak \u00fczere bizleri bir araya getiren g\u00fcc\u00fcn sahip oldu\u011fumuz ortak insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n onur ve bilincinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131y\u0131 ”bir c\u00fcmle ile ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7eklere ula\u015fma sanat\u0131” olarak tan\u0131mlayan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
”Bu ger\u00e7eklere ula\u015fmakla hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ihlal edilmi\u015f olanlar\u0131n, haklar\u0131n\u0131 zaman\u0131nda ve adilce teslim etmi\u015f oluruz. \u0130\u015fte bug\u00fcn, bu sanat\u0131n icras\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan engellerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in geli\u015fen teknikler konu\u015fulacak. B\u00f6ylece yarg\u0131n\u0131n asli g\u00f6revi olan ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f hak ihlallerini ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in vicdan birli\u011fini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z. Yarg\u0131n\u0131n topluma sundu\u011fu yegane \u00fcr\u00fcn adalettir. Ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn alternatifi de yoktur. Adalet hizmetlerinin onar\u0131c\u0131 niteli\u011fi, \u00fcretim kalitesi ve zaman\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile g\u00fc\u00e7 kazan\u0131r. Aksi durum bunal\u0131m, kaos ve vicdanlar\u0131 isyana s\u00fcr\u00fcklemekten ba\u015fka sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz. \u0130\u015fte hukukun haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak da tan\u0131mlayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu kaotik duruma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmak zorunday\u0131z.”<\/p>\n
HUKUK E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M ELE\u015eT\u0130R\u0130S\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\nK\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, yarg\u0131n\u0131n ve hakim, savc\u0131, avukatlara ili\u015fkin sorunlar\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131n\u0131n, hukuk e\u011fitimi ile kendisini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini vurgulayarak, hukuk\u00e7unun, bireyleri, toplumu, devleti, kurumlar\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri, al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve doktrinleri kendi parametreleri i\u00e7inde m\u00fctemadiyen ke\u015ffetmesi ve bu olgular\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki uyumu her seferinde yeniden sorgulamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret etti. Ancak hukuk fak\u00fcltelerinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen ”teknik bak\u0131\u015f” yo\u011funluklu e\u011fitim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n buna imkan vermedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n, hukuk\u00e7unun analiz etme, yenileme ve hukuku reel d\u00fcnyaya oturtma konusundaki iradesini zay\u0131f b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, ”Ba\u015fta anayasalar olmak \u00fczere pozitif kurallar\u0131n zemin et\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc yapan hukuk sosyolojisi ile bunlar\u0131n vicdani ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 ve psikolojik arka plan\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7erek, adil bir y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye oturtan hukuk felsefesinin yeterince ve hak etti\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde e\u011fitim s\u00fcrecinde yer almamas\u0131 endi\u015fe verici bir eksikliktir” dedi. S\u00f6z konusu teknik bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n yan\u0131nda, hukuk\u00e7unun vazge\u00e7ilmez kayna\u011f\u0131 olan felsefi ve sosyolojik bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n da ayn\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta bulu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret eden K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, hukuksal kavramlar\u0131n ancak bu y\u00f6ntemle beslenebilece\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
“YARGININ SINIR TANIMAZ UYGULAMALARI…”<\/strong><\/p>\nHa\u015fim K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, T\u00fcrk yarg\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131n, uygulama s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fanan olumsuzluklardan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, hakimin tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanamamas\u0131, mesleki e\u011fitimdeki eksiklikler, evrensel de\u011ferlere uzaklak gibi nedenlerin uygulamada toplumu ikna edecek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kararlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na imkan vermedi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fan bu bo\u015flu\u011fun, her seferinde siyaset kurumlar\u0131nca yasal d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmak suretiyle dolduruldu\u011funu ve yarg\u0131n\u0131n yorum alan\u0131n\u0131n daralt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, bunun bir \u015fekilde yarg\u0131ya olan g\u00fcvensizlik olarak da tan\u0131mlanabilece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, ”Yarg\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131 veremedi\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131maz uygulamalar\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r bedeller \u00f6denmesi sonucunu do\u011furmu\u015f, anayasa ve yasalarda radikal de\u011fi\u015fimlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hakl\u0131 nedenini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. D\u00fcn yarg\u0131n\u0131n siyaseti ku\u015fatma gayretlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi bug\u00fcn de siyasetin yarg\u0131y\u0131 ku\u015fatmas\u0131na izin vermeyece\u011fiz” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Hakimlerin, yasalar\u0131n ve kurallar\u0131n dili oldu\u011funu vurgulayan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
”Bu dili nas\u0131l kullan\u0131rsan\u0131z, hukuk devleti ona g\u00f6re olu\u015fur ve geli\u015fir. Hakimin i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki endi\u015fe, kayg\u0131, korku, ideolojik bask\u0131, dostluk ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k duygular\u0131ndan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmazsa olmaz ko\u015fuludur. Vicdanlar \u00fczerinde olu\u015fan bu i\u015fgaller kalkmad\u0131k\u00e7a, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z bir yarg\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumunu sa\u011flamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Hukuk, siyasal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal hayat\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Bu arac\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc, toplumu hizaya sokan vesayet\u00e7i bir anlay\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in de\u011fil, insan onurunu huzura erdiren hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin adil da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda t\u00fcketmeliyiz. Yap\u0131lacak reformlar\u0131n, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften intikam alma arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011fa da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmemelidir. Akt\u00f6rleri de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f yeni vesayet odaklar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na imkan vermeyen samimi de\u011fi\u015fimlere inanmak istiyoruz. Toplumun ve d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n buna ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fc\u015f bir yarg\u0131n\u0131n, adil, makul ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc kararlar\u0131yla uygulama sorunlar\u0131 ortadan kalkacak, olu\u015fan bu g\u00fcven ikliminde hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin daha rahat ya\u015fanmas\u0131 sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r. Halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n mutlulu\u011fu ad\u0131na evrensel de\u011ferlerle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc siyasi ve ideolojik etkiden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, h\u0131zl\u0131 ve etkin bir yarg\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131, konu\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z reform projelerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in yarg\u0131ya intikal etmeden \u00f6nce yeterli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclememesi, yarg\u0131lama a\u015famalar\u0131nda ara kademelerin hayata ge\u00e7irilemeyi\u015finin, ya\u015fanan t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n sebeplerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Y\u00dcKSEK YARGIDAK\u0130 SE\u00c7\u0130MLER<\/strong><\/p>\nYarg\u0131n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7inde kimi makamlara yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerin usul ve esaslar\u0131n\u0131n da yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, se\u00e7im psikolojisinin, yarg\u0131 mensuplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fclen ili\u015fki \u00fczerindeki belirleyici etkisinin, grupla\u015fmay\u0131 ve ayr\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131daki se\u00e7im sisteminin objektif kriterler ve meslek ilkelerine dayal\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 ile yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi ve se\u00e7imlik g\u00f6revlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n az\u0131lt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k sorununa ciddi katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk hukuk sisteminde temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerle ilgili evrensel anlamda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne yap\u0131lacak bireysel ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131 ile de olumlu bir s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bu yeni s\u00fcrecin ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n, hakimlerin uygulamalar\u0131 ile y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131n\u0131n birikmi\u015f dosya ma\u011fduru olma y\u00fck\u00fcnden kurtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak reformlara ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
”Hukuk sistemini geli\u015ftirirken, yeni mazlum ve ma\u011fdur yaratmayal\u0131m. Farkl\u0131l\u0131klarla bir arada ya\u015faman\u0131n yolu, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini savunma erdemini g\u00f6stermemize ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bilinmelidir ki bir mazlumun seher vaktinde d\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir damla g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131k silahlar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcnden daha etkili oldu\u011funu, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z bize g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131 yeniden ya\u015famak istemedi\u011fimizi belirtiyorum.”<\/p>\n
KILI\u00c7’TAN M\u00dcYESSER YILDIZ’A MEKTUP<\/strong><\/p>\nHa\u015fim K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gazetecilerin, Oda TV davas\u0131 tutuklu san\u0131klar\u0131ndan M\u00fcyesser Y\u0131ld\u0131z’\u0131n mektubuna verdi\u011fi yan\u0131ta ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131n\u0131 da yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ld\u0131z’\u0131n kendisine ”gayet duygusal bir mektup yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yleyen K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, ”O nedenle ben de oturdum kendisine bir cevap yazd\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc daha \u00f6nce yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir makamdan cevap alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyordu. Do\u011frusu bu beni \u00e7ok \u00fczd\u00fc. O sebeple de insani bir g\u00f6revimi yerine getirdim. Kendisi ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda bizden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm istiyor. Yarg\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde olan bir konu hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok fazla bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylememiz s\u00f6z konusu olamazd\u0131. Yarg\u0131 s\u00fcrecini beklemek laz\u0131m. Yarg\u0131 s\u00fcreci i\u00e7erisinde de u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli yollarla dile getirmesinin daha do\u011fru olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ettim. Neticede bunu yapm\u0131\u015f olmakla ne kadar isabetli bir i\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oldunuz. Bir gazetemiz man\u015fetine \u00e7ekerek bunu b\u00fct\u00fcn halk\u0131m\u0131za duyurma imkan\u0131na sahip oldu” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, M\u00fcyesser Y\u0131ld\u0131z’dan te\u015fekk\u00fcr i\u00e7in kendisine bir yaz\u0131 geldi\u011fini de ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Kaynak : GAZETEPORT<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\n
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Anayasa Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ha\u015fim K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, yarg\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131 veremedi\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131maz uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n, a\u011f\u0131r bedeller \u00f6denmesi sonucunu do\u011furdu\u011funu, anayasa ve yasalarda radikal de\u011fi\u015fimlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hakl\u0131 nedenini olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirterek, ”D\u00fcn yarg\u0131n\u0131n siyaseti ku\u015fatma gayretlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi bug\u00fcn de siyasetin yarg\u0131y\u0131 ku\u015fatmas\u0131na izin vermeyece\u011fiz” dedi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50308\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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