{"id":49785,"date":"2012-03-23T10:16:04","date_gmt":"2012-03-23T08:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=49785"},"modified":"2012-03-23T10:35:13","modified_gmt":"2012-03-23T08:35:13","slug":"umalim-turk-aydinlanmasinin-ikinci-sansi-olur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=49785","title":{"rendered":"“Umal\u0131m T\u00fcrk ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ikinci \u015fans\u0131 olur”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

The Guardian Gazetesi’nden Fiachra Gibbons, 12 Mart’ta kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, Nedim \u015eener ve Ahmet \u015e\u0131k \u00f6zelinde T\u00fcrkiye’de gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik uygulanan bask\u0131 ve tutuklamalara dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul- Bundan bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce, T\u00fcrkiye’nin en iyi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilerinden Nedim \u015eener ve Ahmet \u015e\u0131k polis taraf\u0131ndan evleri bas\u0131larak tutukland\u0131 ve 12 Mart 2012 tarihine kadar cezaevinde tutuldu; savc\u0131lar\u0131n bile a\u00e7\u0131klayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirsiz su\u00e7lamalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131z de\u011filler.\u0130ran ve \u00c7in\u2019i geride b\u0131rakan T\u00fcrkiye, art\u0131k gazetecileri hapse atma rekorunu elinde tutuyor. \u0130ran\u2019da tutuklu gazeteci say\u0131s\u0131 42, \u00c7in\u2019de iken T\u00fcrkiye 103 gazeteciyle rekoru k\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130stanbul\u2019da sadece Noel sabah\u0131, \u00c7inlilerin b\u00fct\u00fcn bir y\u0131l toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha fazla gazeteci tutukland\u0131. Kim demi\u015f Avrupa art\u0131k \u00c7in\u2019le rekabet edemiyor diye?<\/p>\n

\u015e\u0131k ile \u015eener\u2019in uluslararas\u0131 protestolar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan tutuksuz yarg\u0131lanmak \u00fczere tahliye edilmeleri, umar\u0131m T\u00fcrk yetkililerin art\u0131k ak\u0131lland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir. Ger\u00e7i hala her ikisi i\u00e7in de sadece mesleklerini yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 15 y\u0131l hapis isteniyor.<\/p>\n

Hapiste yarg\u0131lanmay\u0131 bekleyen gazetecilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirmek zor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fclkedeki ac\u0131mas\u0131z ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele yasalar\u0131, su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n gizli tutulmas\u0131na izin veriyor. Tahminler 8\u2019den 122\u2019ye kadar de\u011fi\u015firken en kabul g\u00f6ren say\u0131 103. New York merkezli ‘Gazetecileri Koruma Komitesi’ ge\u00e7ici olarak verdi\u011fi do\u011frulat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f nihai say\u0131n\u0131n 90\u2019\u0131 bulabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. 30 bas\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 daha eski askeri y\u00f6neticilerce haz\u0131rlanan ve onlarla ayn\u0131 kuma\u015ftan yarg\u0131\u00e7larca uygulanan yasalar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hala cezaevinde.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u0131k ve \u015eener ile ayn\u0131 hapishanede tecrit h\u00fccresinde tutulan, OdaTV’den iki k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131 da d\u00fcn gece tahliye edildi. Fakat aileleri ve destek\u00e7ileri onlar\u0131 kucaklay\u0131p alk\u0131\u015flarken, ba\u015fka gazeteci tutuklamalar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Cumartesi gecesi \u00d6zlem A\u011fu\u015f, hapse at\u0131lan 106. gazeteci oldu; Adana-Pozant\u0131\u2019daki yeti\u015fkin hapishanesine ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla konulan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tecav\u00fcz ve cinsel tacize u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin haberi yapan A\u011fu\u015f, \u2018ter\u00f6rist propagandas\u0131 yaymakla\u2019 itham ediliyor. Bu haberleri aylarca g\u00f6rmezden gelen h\u00fck\u00fcmet, ge\u00e7en hafta skandalla ilgili harekete ge\u00e7mek zorunda kald\u0131. Bedeli A\u011fu\u015f\u2019un \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oldu. Ertesi g\u00fcn bir di\u011fer K\u00fcrt gazeteci daha ayn\u0131 su\u00e7la itham edilip g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gazetecilerin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 furyas\u0131nda haklar\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131lan gazeteci say\u0131s\u0131 4 bini ge\u00e7ti , sonuncusu da haftasonu Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n Taraf gazetesine kendisi hakk\u0131nda reform konusunda giderek daha \u2018k\u00fcstah, cahil, bilgisiz ve ilgisiz\u2019 hale geldi\u011fini yazarak ki\u015filik haklar\u0131na sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yleyse demokratik reform ve ekonomik ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n poster \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak g\u00f6sterilen Arap bahar\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman demokrasi modeli \u00fclkesi nas\u0131l b\u00f6ylesine korkun\u00e7 bir yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7ine girebildi?<\/p>\n

Cevap, ge\u00e7en martta \u015e\u0131k ile \u015eener\u2019in evine yap\u0131lan polis bask\u0131n\u0131nda yat\u0131yor ve bir zamanlar\u0131n reformcu h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, nerdeyse on y\u0131l \u00f6nce ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in se\u00e7ildi\u011fi egemen askeri-milliyet\u00e7i kadronun bask\u0131c\u0131 paranoyas\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131s\u0131na tutuldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u0131k ve \u015eener y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk \u2018derin devletini\u2019 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in harcad\u0131 bu nedenle uluslararas\u0131 gazetecilik \u00f6d\u00fcllerine lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Ordu ve devletteki o karanl\u0131k gizli \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn laik miras\u0131n\u0131 koruma ad\u0131yla on y\u0131llard\u0131r d\u00f6rt darbe d\u00fczenlemi\u015f ve Pyonyang\u2019\u0131n bu yakas\u0131ndaki en otoriter anayasayla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi zincirlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Buna ra\u011fmen Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131 AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetini devirmek i\u00e7in kurulan \u2018Ergenekon komplosu\u2019 diye an\u0131lan bir di\u011fer farazi darbeyle ilgili 18. tutuklama dalgas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda tutukland\u0131lar- Oysa komployu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karanlar, \u015e\u0131k ve Nokta dergisindeki meslekta\u015flar\u0131ndan ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fildi. \u015eener ise Ermeni as\u0131ll\u0131 gazeteci Hrant Dink\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde devletin su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011filse bile, \u015fok edici boyutlardaki ihmalk\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya sermi\u015fti ve cinayeti Ergenekon\u2019a ba\u011flama yolundayd\u0131. (\u0130lk ba\u015fta savc\u0131lar\u0131n bu skandal\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015eener\u2019e istedikleri hapis s\u00fcresinin, Dink\u2019in katillerine istediklerinden daha uzun olmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ek\u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131kta oldu\u011funun bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir)<\/p>\n

E\u011fer Dink olay\u0131 b\u00f6ylesine korkun\u00e7 bi\u00e7imde trajik olmasayd\u0131 buna g\u00fcl\u00fcnebilirdi. Sonra i\u015fler daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti. Polis, iki gazetecinin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan gizlice haberdar olmak i\u00e7in telefonlar\u0131n\u0131 dinledi.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece \u015e\u0131k\u2019\u0131n \u2018ikinci derin devlet\u2019 hakk\u0131nda kitap yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00e7ok satan gazetesi Zaman\u2019\u0131n sahibi;\u00fclkenin demokratik \u0130slami ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131n gerisindeki vizyoner olarak \u00f6v\u00fclen Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019in hareketi, dinci zihniyetli yeni se\u00e7kinlerin yeti\u015fti\u011fi y\u00fczlerce Cizvit tarz\u0131 okul, bir\u00e7ok hay\u0131r kurumunu ve televizyon kanal\u0131n\u0131 kontrol ediyor. Ve birdenbire h\u00fck\u00fcmete kar\u015f\u0131 yeni olu\u015fturulan darbeye ta\u015f koyan adam olan \u015e\u0131k, hareketin par\u00e7as\u0131 olmakla su\u00e7land\u0131. Polis, \u015e\u0131k\u2019\u0131n G\u00fclen hareketiyle ilgili \u2018\u0130mam\u0131n Ordusu\u2019 adl\u0131 kitap tasla\u011f\u0131na el koymakla kalmay\u0131p onu imha etti ve olas\u0131 di\u011fer t\u00fcm kopyalar\u0131n\u0131 yok etmeye kalk\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fclen, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc vaazleri veriyor olabilir ama hareketi kesinlikle \u015feffaf de\u011fil; eski s\u0131k\u0131 Kemalist se\u00e7kinlerin benzer tarikatlara y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131 tarih\u00e7eleri hat\u0131rlan\u0131rsa, bu anla\u015f\u0131labilir. Ancak maalesef yeni itaatk\u00e2r se\u00e7kinler, laik seleflerinin bask\u0131c\u0131 yasalar\u0131n\u0131n korkutucu cephaneli\u011fi kadar komplo a\u015fk\u0131n\u0131 da miras alm\u0131\u015fa benziyor. Bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri, G\u00fclen ve m\u00fcritlerinin yaratmak istedi\u011fi yeni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki adalet ve \u015feffafl\u0131k i\u00e7in hayra alamet de\u011fil; \u00f6zellikle de ba\u015fbakan ve AKP\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelenleri, kendilerini ele\u015ftiren gazetecileri \u2018su\u00e7lu ve ter\u00f6rist\u2019 diye damgalarken…<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, bug\u00fcn AKP\u2019nin iktidara geldi\u011fi g\u00fcnden daha \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir \u00fclke. Fakat bu, internetin izlenip s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bedel \u00f6dendi\u011fi g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7 bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck. T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6nemli bir oyuncu ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman alemine model olarak d\u00fcnya sahnesinde duruyor.Yine de hi\u00e7 kimse i\u00e7erde ne t\u00fcm\u00fcyle a\u00e7\u0131k ne de t\u00fcm\u00fcyle d\u00fcr\u00fcst olma riskini alabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu atmosferde eski askeri anayasan\u0131n yerini alacak yeni bir anayasa nihayet tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor; K\u00fcrt g\u00fcneydo\u011fudaki yenilenen \u015fiddet ve bask\u0131, g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn\u00fc yumruklayan milliyet\u00e7ilik ve milletvekillerinin e\u011fitim tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken bir haftada iki kez yumrukla\u015fmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak kadar t\u0131rmanan sofu-laik gerilimi e\u015fli\u011finde.<\/p>\n

Bir zamanlar reform beklentileri duyulan Erdo\u011fan, 3. g\u00f6rev d\u00f6nemine hasta ve h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131n girdi; meclisteki mutlak \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu da d\u00fcn\u00fcn tutucu kavgalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrk ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle \u00f6lmemi\u015f olabilir ama bu kadar \u00e7ok gazetecinin hapishanelerde kilit alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131yla alevleri s\u00f6n\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Umal\u0131m ikinci bir \u015fans\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

(13 Mart 2012)<\/p>\n

Fiachra Gibbons\/ Guardian<\/p>\n

Kaynak : Cumhuriyet Haber Portal\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

The Guardian Gazetesi’nden Fiachra Gibbons, 12 Mart’ta kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, Nedim \u015eener ve Ahmet \u015e\u0131k \u00f6zelinde T\u00fcrkiye’de gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik uygulanan bask\u0131 ve tutuklamalara dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul- Bundan bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce, T\u00fcrkiye’nin en iyi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilerinden Nedim \u015eener ve Ahmet \u015e\u0131k polis taraf\u0131ndan evleri bas\u0131larak tutukland\u0131 ve 12 Mart <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49785\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}