{"id":49327,"date":"2012-03-09T15:42:41","date_gmt":"2012-03-09T13:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=49327"},"modified":"2026-01-06T21:39:10","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T18:39:10","slug":"askeri-mahkeme-vicdani-reddi-hak-olarak-tanidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=49327","title":{"rendered":"“Askeri mahkeme vicdani reddi hak olarak tan\u0131d\u0131”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Dini ve milli gerek\u00e7elerle ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda askerden firar ederek vicdani reddini ilan eden Muhammed Serdar Delice’nin yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Malatya Askeri Mahkemesi’nde tarihi bir karara imza at\u0131ld\u0131. Mahkeme, gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131nda, vicdani ret hakk\u0131n\u0131, din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendiren A\u0130HM karar\u0131n\u0131n esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Bianet’in haberine g\u00f6re; Askeri Mahkeme, Delice’nin yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 davan\u0131n gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131nda, Delice’nin vicdani reddini samimi bulmasa da, A\u0130HM’in vicdani retle ilgili karar\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa’n\u0131n 90. maddesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u00e7 hukukta da uygulanabilece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Delice’nin avukat\u0131 Tayfun \u00c7ak\u0131r, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin (A\u0130HS) 9. maddesinde yer alan vicdani ret hakk\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131yla ilgili h\u00fckm\u00fcn gerek\u00e7eli kararda yer almas\u0131n\u0131n son derece olumlu bir geli\u015fme oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. \u00c7ak\u0131r, “Bu karar, vicdani ret\u00e7ilerin yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm davalar i\u00e7in emsal niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. Emsal te\u015fkil eder” dedi.<\/p>\n

Bir mahkeme ilk kez vicdani retle ilgili olumlu kanaat bildirdi\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avukat \u00c7ak\u0131r, Malatya Askeri Mahkemesi’nin gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n\u0131n 7 Mart’ta ellerine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bu kararda yeni bir durum oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u00c7ak\u0131r, mahkemenin Delice’nin tam anlam\u0131yla vicdani ret\u00e7i oldu\u011funa ikna olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak buna ra\u011fmen gerek\u00e7eli kararda A\u0130HM ve A\u0130HS’nin vicdani retle ilgili kararlar\u0131na yer verdi\u011fini ifade etti. Tayfun \u00c7ak\u0131r, “\u0130lk kez Avrupa Komisyonu, A\u0130HS ve A\u0130HM kararlar\u0131ndan bahsedilmi\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca Anayasa’n\u0131n 90. maddesine de at\u0131fta bulunarak bunun asl\u0131nda i\u00e7 hukukta da uygulanabilece\u011fini, yani A\u0130HM kararlar\u0131n\u0131n ve A\u0130HS h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda vicdani reddi de kapsayacak \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilebilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015f. Bir mahkeme ilk defa vicdani ret konusunda olumlu baz\u0131 kanaatler bildiriyor. Mahkeme A\u0130HS’nin 9. maddesinden s\u00f6z ediyor. 9. madde de din, vicdan ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaps\u0131yor. Bu nedenle gerek\u00e7eli karar t\u00fcm vicdani ret\u00e7iler i\u00e7in emsal te\u015fkil edebilir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Mahkemeye g\u00f6re somut ko\u015fullar vicdani redde uymuyor\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7ak\u0131r, gerek\u00e7eli kararda, Muhammed Serdar Delice’nin dindar ve milliyet\u00e7i oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrerek vicdani reddini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtildi\u011fini ifade etti. \u00c7ak\u0131r, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

“Somut olayda Delice’nin psikolojik rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 oldu\u011fu, ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle firar etti\u011fi gibi gerek\u00e7eler s\u0131ralayarak Delice’nin vicdani ret iradesinin ger\u00e7ek iradesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015flar. Mahkeme, Ermenistanl\u0131 vicdani ret\u00e7i Vahan Bayatyan karar\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunarak, Bayatyan’\u0131n Yehova \u015eahidi oldu\u011funu ve A\u0130HM’in bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede karar verdi\u011fini oysa \u0130slamiyet’in ve milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin, askerlik yapmaya engel inan\u00e7 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Ayr\u0131ca Muhammed’in be\u015f ay askerlik yapt\u0131ktan sonra vicdani ret\u00e7i oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fini belirten mahkeme, Muhammed’in somut ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n vicdani redde \u00e7ok uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Ancak mahkeme her ne kadar Muhammed’i vicdani ret\u00e7i olarak kabul etmese de, gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131nda A\u0130HM kararlar\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ederek, bunlar\u0131n 90. madde \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u00e7 hukukta kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini belirtti. Bu da di\u011fer yarg\u0131lanan vicdani ret\u00e7iler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme.”<\/p>\n

Delice’nin vicdani ret beyan\u0131 samimi bulunmad\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131’ndan (T\u0130HV) Avukat H\u00fclya \u00dc\u00e7p\u0131nar da mahkeme karar\u0131na g\u00f6re, vicdani reddini a\u00e7\u0131klayan ki\u015finin bir gruba \u00fcye olmas\u0131 ve bu grubun da vicdani ret \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi gerekti\u011fi sonucunun \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede gerek\u00e7eli kararla birlikte mahkeme nezdinde vicdani reddin bir hak olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun olumlu bir geli\u015fme oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Avukat \u00dc\u00e7p\u0131nar, mahkemenin Delice’nin vicdani ret beyan\u0131n\u0131 samimi bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

10 ayl\u0131k ceza Yarg\u0131tay’da\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Muhammed Serdar Delice, askerden firar etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle 29 Kas\u0131m 2011’de tutukland\u0131ktan sonra 24 \u015eubat’ta firar nedeniyle 10 ay hapis alm\u0131\u015f ancak tahliye edilmi\u015fti. Askeri Mahkeme Hakimi \u00dcste\u011fmen Ekin Manav, Delice’nin tahliyesini gerek\u00e7eli kararda \u015f\u00f6yle ifade etti:<\/p>\n

“San\u0131\u011f\u0131n tutuklulukta ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi s\u00fcreler, delil durumu ve tutuklu kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre ile bozulan askeri disiplinin tesis edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu hususlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak, tutuklamadan beklenen gayenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi kanaatine var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan tahliyesine karar verilmi\u015ftir.”<\/p>\n

Avukat \u00c7ak\u0131r, firar su\u00e7u i\u015fleyenlerin 10 ay ceza ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak 6 ay 20 g\u00fcn hapis yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Delice’nin bu su\u00e7 nedeniyle 3 aydan uzun s\u00fcre cezaevinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Geriye 3 ayl\u0131k daha hapsinin kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u00c7ak\u0131r, Delice’nin hava de\u011fi\u015fim raporunun ve cezaevinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrenin g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak tahliye edildi\u011fini ifade etti. \u00c7ak\u0131r, “Biz 10 ayl\u0131k ceza karar\u0131n\u0131 temyiz ettik. \u015eimdi dosya Askeri Yarg\u0131tay’a gitti. Yarg\u0131tay cezay\u0131 onarsa Muhammed 3 ay daha cezaevinde kalacak” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kaynak : CNN T\u00dcRK<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

Dini ve milli gerek\u00e7elerle ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda askerden firar ederek vicdani reddini ilan eden Muhammed Serdar Delice’nin yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Malatya Askeri Mahkemesi’nde tarihi bir karara imza at\u0131ld\u0131. Mahkeme, gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131nda, vicdani ret hakk\u0131n\u0131, din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendiren A\u0130HM karar\u0131n\u0131n esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[7753,492],"class_list":["post-49327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","tag-muhammed-serdar-delice","tag-vicdani-ret","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49327\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}