{"id":48399,"date":"2012-02-04T23:25:34","date_gmt":"2012-02-04T21:25:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=48399"},"modified":"2012-02-05T12:35:24","modified_gmt":"2012-02-05T10:35:24","slug":"suriye-tasarisina-rusya-ve-cin-vetosu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=48399","title":{"rendered":"Suriye tasar\u0131s\u0131na Rusya ve \u00c7in vetosu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi (BMGK), Suriye’de insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini k\u0131nayan ve \u015fiddetin derhal sona erdirilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan karar tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, Rusya ve \u00c7in’in vetosu nedeniyle kabul etmedi.<\/p>\n

15 \u00fcyeli BMGK’da yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131da, T\u00fcrkiye’nin de destek verdi\u011fi karar tasar\u0131s\u0131na 13 \u00fcye \u00fclke “evet” oyu verirken; Rusya ve \u00c7in, “hay\u0131r” oyu verdi ve karar\u0131 BMGK’n\u0131n daimi \u00fcyeleri olarak veto etti.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Oylama \u00f6ncesinde yap\u0131lan ve sadece BM Daimi Temsilcilerinin kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 bas\u0131na kapal\u0131 dan\u0131\u015fma toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, Rusya’n\u0131n hem karar tasar\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hem de oylaman\u0131n ertelenmesini istedi\u011fi, ancak Konsey \u00fcyelerinin buna yana\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenildi.<\/p>\n

BMGK’daki oylama, Rusya’n\u0131n BM Daimi Temsilcisi B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Vitali \u00c7urkin’in uzun s\u00fcre toplant\u0131 salonuna gelmemesi nedeniyle gecikti.<\/p>\n

BM Genel Sekreteri Ban Ki-mun, BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin Suriye karar tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmemesinin, Suriye halk\u0131, Ortado\u011fu ve demokrasi savunucular\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u00dcyelerde hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya ve \u00c7in d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer \u00fcyeleri, Suriye tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmemesi nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ve hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

BMGK’n\u0131n Rusya ve \u00c7in’in vetosu nedeniyle kabul etmedi\u011fi karar tasar\u0131s\u0131na evet oyu veren di\u011fer \u00fcyeler, Konsey’de Rusya ve \u00c7in’i, Konsey’in Arap Birli\u011fine destek vermesini ve karar\u0131n ge\u00e7mesini \u00f6nledi\u011fi i\u00e7in sert dille ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Fransa’n\u0131n BM Daimi Temsilcisi B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Gerard Araud konu\u015fmas\u0131na “Bug\u00fcn BMGK i\u00e7in Suriye i\u00e7in \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc bir g\u00fcn” diyerek ba\u015flad\u0131. Rusya ve \u00c7in’in tutumunu ele\u015ftiren Araud, “Bizden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn daha beklememizi istediler, Suriye’de her g\u00fcn y\u00fczlerce insan \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Bug\u00fcne kadar 6 bine yak\u0131n insan \u00f6ld\u00fc. Konsey b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara nas\u0131l sessiz kalabilir” dedi.<\/p>\n

“Tarih bug\u00fcn bu karar tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mesini engelleyenleri yarg\u0131layacak” ifadesini kullanan Araud, “Ama biz vazge\u00e7meyece\u011fiz, bu karar tasar\u0131s\u0131 hala masada kalacak, Suriye halk\u0131na yard\u0131m etmeliyiz” dedi.<\/p>\n

Karar tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n mimar\u0131 olan Fas’\u0131n BM Daimi Temsilcisi B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Muhammed Louli\u00e7ki de karar\u0131n kabul edilmemesinden dolay\u0131 son derece \u00fczg\u00fcn oldu\u011funu, hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere’nin BM Daimi Temsilcisi B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Mark Lyall Grant konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, Humus’ta insanlar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcnde BMGK’n\u0131n karar tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmemesinin anla\u015f\u0131lamaz oldu\u011funu belirterek “Rusya ve \u00c7in, bug\u00fcn Suriye’ye ve Arap Birli\u011fine arkas\u0131na d\u00f6nerek Suriye’deki bask\u0131c\u0131 rejimden yana olmu\u015f, BMGK’n\u0131n daimi \u00fcyeleri olarak sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmemi\u015ftir” dedi.<\/p>\n

ABD’nin BM Daimi Temsilcisi B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Susan Rice konu\u015fmas\u0131nda “Suriye’de bundan sonra akacak her kan Rusya ve \u00c7in’in eline bula\u015facakt\u0131r” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Almanya’n\u0131n BM Daimi Temsilcisi B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Peter Wittig de 11 ayd\u0131r Suriye’de \u015fiddetin devam etti\u011fini belirterek, 5 bin 500’den fazla insan\u0131n Suriye’de hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybettiklerini, Konsey’in ise sessiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Rusya: “Karar tasar\u0131s\u0131 tek bir taraf\u0131 su\u00e7luyor”\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n BM Daimi Temsilcisi B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Vitali \u00c7urkin, Suriye’de insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini k\u0131nayan ve \u015fiddetin durmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan karar tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, “tek taraf\u0131 su\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, dengeli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Suriye’deki ger\u00e7ekleri yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” iddia etti.<\/p>\n

\u00c7urkin BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nde Rusya ve \u00c7in’in karar tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 veto etmelerinin ard\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, kendilerinin de Suriye’de \u015fiddetin sona ermesini istediklerini ancak tasar\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131 oldu\u011funu savundu.<\/p>\n

Suriye’de muhaliflerin de silahs\u0131zlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve onlar\u0131n da e\u015fit \u015fekilde k\u0131nanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcren \u00c7urkin, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Sergey Lavrov’un sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Suriye’ye gidece\u011fini, Suriye’de sorunun siyasi olarak bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini istediklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in’in BM Daimi Temsilcisi B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Baodong Li de karar tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dengeli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n

Clinton’dan sert tepki\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Hillary Clinton, karar tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Rusya ve \u00c7in halk Cumhuriyeti taraf\u0131ndan veto edilmesini sert bir dille ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

48. M\u00fcnih G\u00fcvenlik Konferans\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen Clinton, Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Sergey Lavrov’la yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, kendisini veto karar\u0131ndan \u00e7evirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak bunda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Clinton, “Suriye’de bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan en kanl\u0131 g\u00fcnden sonra bile hala uluslararas\u0131 toplulu\u011fu bu \u015fiddeti k\u0131namaktan vazge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek \u00e7ok zor. Sizlere sormak istiyorum. BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinde kararl\u0131 bir tutum sergilemek i\u00e7in daha ba\u015fka neyi bilmemiz gerekiyor?” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Suriye Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n iktidarda kalmaya devam etmesi durumunda Suriye’deki \u015fiddetin artmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe duydu\u011funu ifade eden Clinton, “Ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorum. Daha fazla kan akacak, aileleri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenler daha fazla direni\u015f g\u00f6sterecek ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131kla i\u00e7 sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131kacak” \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f belirtti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’den a\u00e7\u0131klama\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin g\u00fcndeminde bulunan Suriye konusundaki karar tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, 13 olumluya kar\u015f\u0131 2 olumsuz oyla veto edilmesinin ve Suriye konusunda ikinci defa bir karar\u0131n veto edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n teess\u00fcfle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ekim ay\u0131nda yine iki olumsuz oy nedeniyle ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayan s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonras\u0131nda, sergilenen t\u00fcm uzla\u015fmac\u0131 \u00e7abalara ra\u011fmen tekrar b\u00f6yle bir noktaya gelinmesinin T\u00fcrkiye’nin hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Karar tasar\u0131s\u0131nda ne deniyordu?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fas taraf\u0131ndan ilk kez ge\u00e7en Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc BMGK’ya sunulan, daha sonra \u00fczerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lan ve bug\u00fcn Rusya ve \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan veto edilen karar tasar\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, Suriye’de k\u00f6t\u00fcye giden durumdan ve binlerce ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden derin endi\u015fe duyuldu\u011fu belirtilerek \u00fclkedeki t\u00fcm \u015fiddetin derhal sona ermesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Arap Birli\u011fi’nin, Suriye’deki krizin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layan 2 Kas\u0131m 2011 tarihli eylem plan\u0131 ve 22 Kas\u0131m da olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer kararlar\u0131ndan memnuniyet duyuldu\u011fu ifade edilen tasar\u0131da, krizden dolay\u0131 yerlerinden olan ve m\u00fclteci durumuna d\u00fc\u015fen ki\u015filerin evlerine g\u00fcvenli \u015fekilde d\u00f6nmelerinin \u00f6neminin alt\u0131 \u00e7izilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Suriye’deki istikrar\u0131n, b\u00f6lgede bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrar\u0131n anahtar\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurgulanan tasar\u0131da, Suriyeli yetkililerin reform s\u00f6zlerinin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesinde ilerleme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc duyuldu\u011fu ifade edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Suriye’nin egemenli\u011fine, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, birli\u011fine ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc destek verilen tasar\u0131da, Konsey’in, Suriye’deki siyasi krizin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini istedi\u011fini ve BM \u015eart\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yoluna a\u00e7an 42. maddesi alt\u0131nda tedbir al\u0131nmas\u0131na yetki verilmeyece\u011fini \u00f6zellikle vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fe y\u00f6nelik as\u0131l \u00f6nemli paragraflar\u0131nda ise, Suriyeli yetkililerin, “sivillere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131, keyfi adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeler, tutuklamalar, infazlar, i\u015fkence ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele” gibi i\u015fledikleri t\u00fcm insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri “k\u0131nan\u0131rken” Suriye y\u00f6netiminden, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplanma ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullananlara y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar da dahil olmak \u00fczere, t\u00fcm insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerine derhal son verilmesi, halk\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kurallar\u0131na uymas\u0131 istenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Metinde Suriye’de silahl\u0131 gruplar da dahil olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn taraflar, t\u00fcm \u015fiddet eylemlerini sona erdirmeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131rken, bu \u015fiddet eylemleri aras\u0131nda devlet kurumlar\u0131na yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015f ve \u00fclkede \u015fiddet eylemleri ile insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinden sorumlu olanlar\u0131n mutlaka hesap vermeleri gerekti\u011fi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131da, Arap Birli\u011fi’nin 2 Kas\u0131m 2011’de kabul etti\u011fi Eylem Plan\u0131 ve 22 Ocak 2012’de benimsedi\u011fi kararlara uygun \u015fekilde, Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, gecikmeden, “\u015fiddete son vermeye ve halk\u0131n\u0131 korumaya, son d\u00f6nemdeki olaylar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden keyfi tutuklananlar\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakmaya, t\u00fcm askerlerini kentlerden ve kasabalardan geri \u00e7ekmeye, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l g\u00f6steri yapma hakk\u0131n\u0131 garanti etmeye, t\u00fcm medya mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n ve Arap Birli\u011fi g\u00f6zlemci heyetinin olaylar\u0131 izleme amac\u0131yla Suriye’e girebilmelerine ve engellerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmadan g\u00f6rev yapabilmelerine imkan vermeye” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak : CNN T\u00dcRK<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi (BMGK), Suriye’de insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini k\u0131nayan ve \u015fiddetin derhal sona erdirilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan karar tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, Rusya ve \u00c7in’in vetosu nedeniyle kabul etmedi.<\/p>\n

15 \u00fcyeli BMGK’da yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131da, T\u00fcrkiye’nin de destek verdi\u011fi karar tasar\u0131s\u0131na 13 \u00fcye \u00fclke “evet” oyu verirken; Rusya ve \u00c7in, “hay\u0131r” oyu verdi <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dunya","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48399"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48399\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}