{"id":46386,"date":"2011-07-15T08:05:43","date_gmt":"2011-07-15T05:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=46386"},"modified":"2012-01-15T03:21:11","modified_gmt":"2012-01-15T01:21:11","slug":"avrupadan-basin-ozgurlugu-icin-agir-elestiri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=46386","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa\u2019dan bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r ele\u015ftiri"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sedat Ergin<\/p><\/div>\n

AVRUPA Konseyi\u2019nin \u0130sve\u00e7li \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Komiseri Thomas Hammarberg\u2019in ge\u00e7en nisan ay\u0131nda bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn durumunu incelemek amac\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki tespitlerini konu alan raporu, bu alanda son derece kayg\u0131 verici bir tablonun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Raporun \u00f6nemi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn durumu konusunda uzun bir zamand\u0131r Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda seslendirilen yayg\u0131n ele\u015ftirilerin bu kez kurumsal bir yap\u0131dan, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n insan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki en \u00fcst d\u00fczeydeki sorumlusundan geliyor olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Konu insan haklar\u0131 oldu\u011funda Hammarberg\u2019in uluslararas\u0131 alanda muazzam bir sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa sahip olmas\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin genel sekreterli\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ad\u0131na 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc almas\u0131 gibi, rapora da ku\u015fkusuz b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

TABULAR ARTIK TARTI\u015eILIYOR, ANCAK…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hammarberg, raporuna olduk\u00e7a kuvvetli bir \u00f6vg\u00fcyle giri\u015f yap\u0131yor ve \u201cson y\u0131llarda insan haklar\u0131yla ilgili \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli konularda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve a\u00e7\u0131k bir tart\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 yaratmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kaydetti\u011fi ilerlemeyi memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d vurguluyor. Raporun bir ba\u015fka b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde de \u201cge\u00e7mi\u015fte tabu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen ya da hassasiyetle kar\u015f\u0131lanan konular\u0131n art\u0131k \u00f6zg\u00fcrce tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n\u201d da yine olumlu bir geli\u015fme oldu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

Gelgelelim yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 sayfal\u0131k raporda T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili olumlu diyebilece\u011fimiz b\u00f6l\u00fcmler neredeyse bu iki c\u00fcmleden ibaret. Di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcmler daha \u00e7ok ele\u015ftiri…<\/p>\n

Rapor, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alan\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde irdeliyor. Birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, Anayasa, TCK ve Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu gibi mevzuattan kaynaklanan sorunlar s\u0131ralan\u0131yor. \u0130kinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u201cyarg\u0131 sisteminde ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyen ciddi i\u015flevsel bozukluklar\u201d konu ediliyor. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyen devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki akt\u00f6rlerin eylemleri\u201d de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

BASIN \u00dcZER\u0130NDE \u2018CAYDIRICI ETK\u0130\u2019 VAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporun kan\u0131m\u0131zca en ilgin\u00e7 noktalar\u0131ndan biri, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki medya ortam\u0131yla ilgili kayg\u0131lar\u201d diye bir alt b\u00f6l\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131larak, \u201ceditoryal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k\u201d ilkesiyle ilgili sorunlar\u0131n bulundu\u011funun kuvvetli bir vurguyla yer alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konu, yanl\u0131\u015f hat\u0131rlam\u0131yorsak, Bat\u0131l\u0131 bir uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct taraf\u0131ndan bu d\u00fczeyde ilk kez dile getiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u201cbas\u0131na h\u00e2kim olan b\u00fcy\u00fck medya gruplar\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fka ticari sekt\u00f6rlerde de (end\u00fcstri, finans, telekom\u00fcnikasyon, turizm gibi) \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 bulundu\u011funa\u201d dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n

Bunun ard\u0131ndan \u201cGazetelerin ve g\u00f6rsel medyan\u0131n editoryal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 medya gruplar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleri ba\u011flam\u0131nda T\u00fcrk medyas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a sorgulanmaktad\u0131r\u201d ifadesine yer veriliyor, bu alanda \u201cku\u015fkular\u201d bulundu\u011fu aktar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Tam burada raporun en can al\u0131c\u0131 saptamalar\u0131ndan biri geliyor. Komiser, Bat\u0131\u2019da bas\u0131n \u00fczerindeki resmi bask\u0131lar\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcrkekli\u011fi, \u00e7ekingenli\u011fi anlatmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok s\u0131k ba\u015fvurulan \u201cchilling effect\u201d kavram\u0131na at\u0131f yap\u0131yor. Hammarberg\u2019\u00fcn resmi sitesinde yer alan raporun T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evirisinde bu kavram \u201ccayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131-korkutucu etki\u201d olarak \u00e7evrilmi\u015f. (http:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/commissioner\/default_EN.asp )<\/p>\n

Hammarberg, \u201cmedyadaki bu yap\u0131n\u0131n siyasilerin ve idarenin baz\u0131 eylemlerinin (bas\u0131n \u00fczerinde) yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etkiyi (chilling effect) \u015fiddetlendirebilece\u011fini\u201d vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

H\u00dcK\u00dcMET DAHA KONTROLL\u00dc DAVRANMALI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130lgin\u00e7 olan bir ba\u015fka nokta, Hammarberg\u2019\u00fcn bu durumun \u201csiyasiler ve idare\u201dnin \u201cbelli bir \u00f6zen ve dikkatle davranmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fini\u201d vurgulamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka anlat\u0131mla, \u201ccayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etki\u201dnin ortadan kalkmas\u0131 konusunda h\u00fck\u00fcmete sorumluluk y\u00fckleniyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Konseyi temsilcisinin bu saptamay\u0131 yapt\u0131ktan hemen sonraki paragrafta \u201cDo\u011fan Grubu\u2019na kesilen vergi cezas\u0131n\u0131n bu gruptan h\u00fck\u00fcmete y\u00f6nelen ele\u015ftirilere kar\u015f\u0131 bir misilleme oldu\u011fu yolundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere\u201d de yer vermi\u015f olmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.<\/p>\n

Bu arada \u201cyaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131n yorum a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131\u201d da Hammarberg\u2019\u00fcn ele\u015ftirdi\u011fi noktalar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Temsilci, k\u00f6\u015fe yazarlar\u0131na ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteciler ve muhabirlere k\u0131yasla daha \u00e7ok yer ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolundaki ele\u015ftirileri aktar\u0131rken, \u00fccretler alan\u0131ndaki \u201cdengesizli\u011fe\u201d de dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Komiseri\u2019nin ele\u015ftirilerinde en geni\u015f yeri ise yarg\u0131 i\u015fgal ediyor. Onu da yar\u0131n inceleyelim.<\/p>\n

Kaynak : H\u00fcrriyet.com.tr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sedat Ergin<\/p>\n

AVRUPA Konseyi\u2019nin \u0130sve\u00e7li \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Komiseri Thomas Hammarberg\u2019in ge\u00e7en nisan ay\u0131nda bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn durumunu incelemek amac\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki tespitlerini konu alan raporu, bu alanda son derece kayg\u0131 verici bir tablonun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Raporun \u00f6nemi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn durumu konusunda uzun bir zamand\u0131r Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[34],"class_list":["post-46386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-sedat-ergin","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46386\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}