{"id":46382,"date":"2012-01-11T08:10:53","date_gmt":"2012-01-11T06:10:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=46382"},"modified":"2012-01-15T03:02:20","modified_gmt":"2012-01-15T01:02:20","slug":"avrupa-konseyi-ozel-yetkili-mahkemelere-karsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=46382","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa Konseyi \u00f6zel yetkili mahkemelere kar\u015f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sedat Ergin<\/p><\/div>\n

THOMAS Hammarberg, bug\u00fcn Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda insan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki en sayg\u0131n isimlerden biri olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fam\u0131, insan haklar\u0131na adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc. Uzun y\u0131llar \u0130sve\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00e7ocuk ve insan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131nda \u00f6zel temsilcisi olarak g\u00f6rev yapan, ard\u0131ndan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ad\u0131na insan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlenen Hammarberg, bir d\u00f6nem Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Genel Sekreterli\u011fi g\u00f6revinde de bulunmu\u015ftur. 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ad\u0131na alan ki\u015fi Hammarberg\u2019den ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Hammerberg, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa Konseyi Parlamenter Asamblesi taraf\u0131ndan Konsey\u2019in \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Komiserli\u011fi g\u00f6revine se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u00dcRE\u00c7 GAZETEC\u0130 TUTUKLAMALARIYLA BA\u015eLADI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir anlamda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n insan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131nda vicdan\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden Hammarberg, bu g\u00f6revi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki geli\u015fmeleri de yak\u0131ndan izliyor.<\/p>\n

Hammarberg, \u00f6zellikle ge\u00e7en y\u0131l birbiri ard\u0131na yap\u0131lan gazeteci tutuklamalar\u0131 \u00fczerine nisan ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelerek bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alan\u0131ndaki sorunlar konusunda ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nitelikte bir dizi temasta bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Komiser, bu ziyaretinin ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en temmuz ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131 ile ilgili son derece ele\u015ftirel bir rapor kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hammarberg\u2019\u00fcn bu raporunu \u201cAvrupa\u2019dan bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r ele\u015ftiri\u201d (15 Temmuz) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftik.<\/p>\n

Hammarberg, bu raporunda ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alan\u0131ndaki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n bas\u0131n mevzuat\u0131 ve bas\u0131n sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yarg\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki sistematik sorunlardan da kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ele\u015ftirileri ile ba\u015flayan rapor, final b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yarg\u0131n\u0131n ele\u015ftirildi\u011fi bir metne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. (T\u00fcrk yarg\u0131s\u0131 hi\u00e7 b\u00f6yle ele\u015ftirilmemi\u015fti -16 Temmuz- ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131z)<\/p>\n

H\u00c2K\u0130M VE SAVCILARIN DEVLET\u00c7\u0130 Z\u0130HN\u0130YET\u0130\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu raporu Hammarberg\u2019\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yarg\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131 daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde incelemek \u00fczere daha ge\u00e7en ekim ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bir ziyaret daha yapmaya y\u00f6neltti. Hammarberg, bu gezisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda tutuklu gazeteciler Nedim \u015eener, Ahmet \u015e\u0131k ve Mustafa Balbay ile de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Uzun zamand\u0131r Hammarberg\u2019\u00fcn son gezisine ili\u015fkin kaleme alaca\u011f\u0131 rapor bekleniyordu. D\u00fcn resmen a\u00e7\u0131klanan (https:\/\/wcd.coe.int\/ViewDoc.jsp?id=1892439<\/span><\/a>)<\/span> rapor, muhtemelen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yarg\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bug\u00fcne dek Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f en a\u011f\u0131r rapor olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Komiser, tam 31 sayfa tutan bu raporunda yarg\u0131yla ilgili ve yarg\u0131dan kaynaklanan sorunlar\u0131n son derece detayl\u0131 bir tomografisini \u00e7ekiyor, her birini tek tek de\u011ferlendiriyor ve sonu\u00e7ta bir dizi tavsiyede bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Hammarberg\u2019\u00fcn raporda h\u00fck\u00fcmeti genelde yap\u0131c\u0131 bir tutum i\u00e7inde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sorunu \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde mevzuat ve daha \u00e7ok da hakim ve savc\u0131lara hakim oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u201cdevlet merkezli\u201d zihniyette g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n

Komiserin s\u0131ralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n, uzun tutukluluk s\u00fcreleri, yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcrmesi, yarg\u0131 mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa hukuk normlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7selle\u015ftirmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 gibi uzun bir listesi yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ZEL MAHKEMELER G\u00d6ZDEN GE\u00c7\u0130R\u0130LS\u0130N\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ancak kan\u0131m\u0131zca en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fc, Hammarberg\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6zel yetkili mahkemelerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a talep etmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda \u015fu ifadelere yer veriyor raporunda Hammarberg:<\/p>\n

\u201cKomiser, \u00f6zellikle, savunma hakk\u0131na getirilen \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u0131s\u0131tlamayla ilgili olarak, a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemeleri ve \u00f6zel yetkili savc\u0131lar sisteminin i\u015fleyi\u015fi hakk\u0131nda ciddi bi\u00e7imde kayg\u0131lanmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Ola\u011fan usul g\u00fcvencelerinden herhangi bir sapma, son derece istisnai olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Komiser, T\u00fcrk makamlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zel yetkili a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemeleri ve savc\u0131lar sisteminin gereklili\u011fini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeye ve t\u00fcm ciddi ceza davalar\u0131n\u0131n iyi donan\u0131ml\u0131 normal a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye te\u015fvik etmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bu haliyle T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00f6zel yetkili mahkemelerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yolundaki talebinden herhangi bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermiyor Hammarberg\u2019\u00fcn raporu.<\/p>\n

Yar\u0131nki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda Hammarberg\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6zel yetkili mahkemelerdeki savc\u0131 ve h\u00e2kimlerin kararlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck kuvvetli ele\u015ftirilerini de\u011ferlendirece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Kaynak : H\u00fcrriyet.com.tr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sedat Ergin<\/p>\n

THOMAS Hammarberg, bug\u00fcn Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda insan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki en sayg\u0131n isimlerden biri olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fam\u0131, insan haklar\u0131na adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc. Uzun y\u0131llar \u0130sve\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00e7ocuk ve insan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131nda \u00f6zel temsilcisi olarak g\u00f6rev yapan, ard\u0131ndan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ad\u0131na insan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlenen <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[34],"class_list":["post-46382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-sedat-ergin","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46382"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46382\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}