{"id":45111,"date":"2011-12-23T16:50:10","date_gmt":"2011-12-23T14:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=45111"},"modified":"2011-12-24T21:43:19","modified_gmt":"2011-12-24T19:43:19","slug":"kubilay-menemende-anildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=45111","title":{"rendered":"Kubilay Menemen’de an\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Aste\u011fmen Mustafa Fehmi Kubilay, Menemen’deki an\u0131t\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu’nun da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00f6renle an\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu’nun da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00f6ren \u00f6ncesi, Menemen Gar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnden, Kubilay \u015eehitli\u011fi ve An\u0131t\u0131’na kadar ”Kubilay’\u0131 anma, demokrasi ve laiklik y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc” yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu’nun yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bando e\u015fli\u011findeki, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 kilometrelik y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ellerinde T\u00fcrk bayraklar\u0131 ile kat\u0131lan vatanda\u015flar, Fransa’y\u0131 protesto eden pankartlar a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00f6rende, \u015eehit Kubilay An\u0131t\u0131’na, Menemen Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131, Garnizon Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Belediye ve \u015eehit Aste\u011fmen Kubilay’\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00e7elenk koydu. Sayg\u0131 duru\u015fu ve \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n okunmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan sayg\u0131 at\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00f6rende, TBMM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cemil \u00c7i\u00e7ek’in mesaj\u0131 da okundu.<\/p>\n

CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu, Ege Ordusu ve Garnizon Komutan\u0131 Orgeneral Abdullah Atay, \u0130zmir Vali Vekili Ardahan Totuk ile beraberindekiler daha sonra \u015fehitli\u011fi gezerek karanfil b\u0131rakt\u0131.T\u00f6rene, CHP Genel Sekreteri Bihlun Tamayl\u0131gil, CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Birg\u00fcl Ayman G\u00fcler, G\u00fcrsel Tekin, \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Aziz Kocao\u011flu ve vatanda\u015flar kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Orgeneral \u00d6zel’in mesaj\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orgeneral Necdet \u00d6zel, aste\u011fmen Kubilay’\u0131n \u015fehit olu\u015funun y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc nedeniyle mesaj yay\u0131mlad\u0131. \u00d6zel, TSK mensuplar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik mesaj\u0131nda, ”T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’ni ve onun temel niteliklerini korumak u\u011fruna canlar\u0131n\u0131 feda etmekten \u00e7ekinmeyen \u015fehitlerimizi rahmet, minnet ve \u015f\u00fckranla an\u0131yor, aziz hat\u0131ralar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde sayg\u0131yla e\u011filiyorum” ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak : Anadolu Ajans\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Menemen Olay\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Menemen Olay\u0131 ya da Kubilay Olay\u0131, 23 Aral\u0131k 1930 g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen, \u0130zmir’in Menemen il\u00e7esinde, askerli\u011fini yedek subay olarak yapmakta olan \u00f6\u011fretmen Mustafa Fehmi Kubilay’\u0131n ve yard\u0131m\u0131na ko\u015fan bek\u00e7iler Hasan ve \u015eevki’nin \u015feriat isteyen bir grup taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle ba\u015flayan olaylar zinciri. Cumhuriyet tarihinin en \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131ndan biridir. Olaylar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgede s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edilmi\u015f, General Mustafa Mu\u011flal\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurulan Divan\u0131 Harp’te failler idam dahil \u00e7e\u015fitli cezalarla cezaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Olaylar\u0131n siyasi boyutu\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eehit Kubilay An\u0131t\u0131: Heykeltra\u015f Ratip A\u015fir Acudo\u011flu (1898 – 1958) taraf\u0131ndan 1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan an\u0131t Kubilay K\u0131\u015flas\u0131 (57. Top\u00e7u Tugay Komutan Yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131) i\u00e7erisindeki etraf\u0131 \u00e7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla \u00e7evrili en y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 tepenin \u00fczerindedir. Elinde m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131yla ufka do\u011fru bakan gen\u00e7 heykeli T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011fini temsil eder. Onun alt\u0131nda ise Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Gen\u00e7li\u011fe Hitabesi’nin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yer al\u0131r. Arka alanda yan yana y\u00fckselmekte olan \u00fc\u00e7 s\u00fctundan soldaki Bek\u00e7i \u015eevki, ortadaki Aste\u011fmen Kubilay ve sa\u011fdaki ise Bek\u00e7i Hasan’\u0131 temsil eder. An\u0131t\u0131n arka taraf\u0131nda ise \u201c\u0130nand\u0131lar, d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler, \u00f6ld\u00fcler. B\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 emanetin bek\u00e7isiyiz.\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Siyasi ba\u011flamda Kubilay Olay\u0131, 1930’da Ali Fethi Okyar taraf\u0131ndan Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn tavsiyesiyle kurulmu\u015f olan ve Menemen Olay\u0131’ndan hemen \u00f6nce 17 Kas\u0131m 1930’da kendi kendini fesheden, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ikinci ana muhalefet partisi Serbest Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131’n\u0131n 99 g\u00fcnl\u00fck varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bir arada de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Olay\u0131n, zaman\u0131n Nak\u015fibendi tarikat\u0131n\u0131n lideri \u015eeyh Esat ve yanda\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Menemen’de uygulamaya konuldu\u011fu iddia edilmi\u015ftir.[3] Ancak \u015eeyh Esad’\u0131n Nak\u015fibendilikle alakas\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler de vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Olaylar Menemen’de cereyan etti\u011fi i\u00e7in genellikle Menemen Olay\u0131 olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ve bu durum g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde baz\u0131 Menemen vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 huzursuz etmektedir. Olaylardaki faillerin yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi Menemen d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Olaylar\u0131n geli\u015fimi\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Yedek subay Mustafa Fehmi Kubilay<\/p><\/div>\n

Mustafa Fehmi Kubilay, 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda Menemen’de yedek subay s\u0131fat\u0131yla askerlik g\u00f6revini yapmaktayd\u0131. 23 Aral\u0131k 1930 sabah\u0131 Menemen’de cereyan eden hadiseler genel anlat\u0131ma g\u00f6re \u015fu seyri izlemi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Esat\u2019\u0131n Manisa\u2019da Nak\u015fibendi tarikat\u0131n\u0131 yaymakla g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi Laz \u0130brahim taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilen, Manisa taraf\u0131ndan gelen \u00e7ember sakall\u0131, sar\u0131kl\u0131 ve c\u00fcppeli d\u00f6rd\u00fc silahl\u0131 6 ki\u015fi, 23 Aral\u0131k 1930’da sabah namaz\u0131ndan sonra camiden ald\u0131klar\u0131 Ye\u015fil Sanca\u011f\u0131 yola dikerek silah zoruyla etraflar\u0131na adam toplamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Eleba\u015f\u0131lar aras\u0131nda, Giritli Dervi\u015f Mehmet, \u015eamdan Mehmet, S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc Mehmet Emin, Nal\u0131nc\u0131 Hasan, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Hasan vard\u0131. Dervi\u015f Mehmet camide namaz k\u0131lanlara kendini “Mehdi” olarak tan\u0131tt\u0131 ve dini korumaya geldiklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Arkalar\u0131nda 70 bin ki\u015filik Halife ordusu oldu\u011funu, \u00f6\u011fle saatlerine kadar \u015feriat bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplanmayanlar\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylediler. Camideki ye\u015fil bayra\u011f\u0131 al\u0131p uzun bir sopaya takt\u0131lar ve Menemen \u015fehir meydan\u0131nda kazd\u0131klar\u0131 bir \u00e7ukura diktiler. Bayra\u011f\u0131n \u00e7evresinde d\u00f6nmeye, tekbir getirmeye, zikretmeye ve “\u015eapka giyen kafirdir! Yak\u0131nda yine \u015feriata d\u00f6n\u00fclecektir.” diyerek bir isyan hareketi ba\u015flatmak isterler. Bayra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndan ahaliden baz\u0131 ki\u015fileri (bir fabrikada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Hayimo\u011flu Jozef de dahil) ge\u00e7irdiler. Kasabaya halife ordusunun gelece\u011fi iddias\u0131 halk\u0131 korkuttu.<\/p>\n

Olaylara m\u00fcdahale\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Olaylar\u0131n il\u00e7edeki askeri birlikte duyulmas\u0131yla, bir bilgiye g\u00f6re; alay komutan\u0131, yedeksubay Kubilay’\u0131 olay yerine g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n

Kubilay bu hareketi bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir manga askerle olay yerine geldi. Askerlerin yan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131larak tek ba\u015f\u0131na onlar\u0131n aras\u0131na girip teslim olmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Onlardan biri ate\u015f ederek Kubilay\u2019\u0131 yaralad\u0131. Kar\u015f\u0131dan bunu g\u00f6ren askerler ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131lar. Fakat t\u00fcfeklerinde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc etkisi olmayan manevra fi\u015fekleri vard\u0131r. Dervi\u015f Mehmet “bana kur\u015fun i\u015flemiyor\u201d diyerek halk\u0131 kand\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kubilay yaral\u0131 halde cami avlusuna s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131ysa da, Dervi\u015f Mehmet ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 pe\u015fis\u0131ra geldiler. Dervi\u015f Mehmet, \u00e7antas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p testere a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u011f b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve yaral\u0131 Aste\u011fmen Kubilay’\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kesti.<\/p>\n

Kesik ba\u015f\u0131 ye\u015fil bayra\u011f\u0131n sopas\u0131na dikmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar ancak ba\u015faramad\u0131lar. Birisi ip getirdi ve Kubilay’\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 ye\u015fil bayra\u011f\u0131n dikili oldu\u011fu sopaya iple ba\u011fland\u0131. Olay yerine yeti\u015fen Bek\u00e7i Hasan ate\u015f edip gruptan birini yaralad\u0131. Ancak a\u00e7\u0131lan ate\u015f sonucu o da \u00f6ld\u00fc. Arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131na ko\u015fan Bek\u00e7i \u015eevki de a\u00e7\u0131lan ate\u015f sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u015famada askeri birlik yeti\u015fir. Komutan “Teslim olun!” diye ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. Ancak olay \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve askeri birlik ate\u015f eder. G\u00f6stericilerden Dervi\u015f Mehmet de dahil baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcrken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ka\u00e7ar. Daha sonra hepsi birden yakalan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

[youtube]http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4h7BcZGTu7k[\/youtube]<\/p>\n

[youtube]http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=o2b62ZnPKWk[\/youtube]<\/p>\n

Olay\u0131n Ankara`da Duyulmas\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kubilay Olay\u0131, gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin 1925’deki \u015eeyh Said \u0130syan\u0131ndan sonra tan\u0131k oldu\u011fu \u00f6nemli olaylardan biridir.<\/p>\n

Devlet sert tepki g\u00f6sterdi. 27 Aral\u0131k 1930 g\u00fcn\u00fc Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019nda Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu konuda bir toplant\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Kaynaklar\u0131n ifadesine g\u00f6re, Atat\u00fcrk, Kubilay Olay\u0131na \u00e7ok k\u0131zm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Daha birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Yunan \u0130\u015fgalinin ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tatm\u0131\u015f bir muhitte bu olay\u0131n meydana gelmesi \u00fczerine, baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re, il\u00e7enin haritadan silinmesini emretti. Ertesi g\u00fcn de, “B\u00f6yle emirler verirsem, uygulamay\u0131n, sonra bir daha sorun”, dedi. 28 Aral\u0131k 1930’da orduya g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 telgraf\u0131nda, “M\u00fcrtecilerin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi vah\u015fet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Menemen\u2019deki ahaliden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n alk\u0131\u015fla tasvipkar bulunmalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn cumhuriyet\u00e7i ve vatanperverler i\u00e7in utan\u0131lacak bir hadise” oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ve Mahkeme\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

31 Aral\u0131k 1930 g\u00fcn\u00fc Menemen il\u00e7esi ile Manisa ve Bal\u0131kesir\u2019in merkez il\u00e7elerinde 1 Ocak 1931\u2019den itibaren 1 ay s\u00fcre ile Fahrettin Altay komutas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edilmi\u015f ve 1. Kolordu Komutan Vekili General Mustafa Mu\u011flal\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir Divan\u0131 Harp kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

7 Ocak 1931’de bu kez \u0130zmir’de yine Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ikinci bir toplant\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Olaya do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 kat\u0131lan 105 san\u0131k (anayasay\u0131 cebren ta\u011fyir, eyleme i\u015ftirak, azmettirme veya Mehdi Mehmedin Mehdili\u011fi i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ti\u011fini bildikleri halde zaman\u0131nda H\u00fck\u00fcmete haber vermedikleri ve tekkelerin seddinden sonra ayini tarikat icra ettikleri su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla) 15 Ocak 1931’den itibaren Divan\u0131 Harp\u2019te yarg\u0131lanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Divan-\u0131 Harp Mahkemesi\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u015eehit Kubilay An\u0131t\u0131: Heykeltra\u015f Ratip A\u015fir Acudo\u011flu (1898 - 1958) taraf\u0131ndan 1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan an\u0131t Kubilay K\u0131\u015flas\u0131 (57. Top\u00e7u Tugay Komutan Yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131) i\u00e7erisindeki etraf\u0131 \u00e7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla \u00e7evrili en y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 tepenin \u00fczerindedir. Elinde m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131yla ufka do\u011fru bakan gen\u00e7 heykeli T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011fini temsil eder. Onun alt\u0131nda ise Atat\u00fcrk'\u00fcn Gen\u00e7li\u011fe Hitabesi'nin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yer al\u0131r. Arka alanda yan yana y\u00fckselmekte olan \u00fc\u00e7 s\u00fctundan soldaki Bek\u00e7i \u015eevki, ortadaki Aste\u011fmen Kubilay ve sa\u011fdaki ise Bek\u00e7i Hasan'\u0131 temsil eder. An\u0131t\u0131n arka taraf\u0131nda ise \u201c\u0130nand\u0131lar, d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler, \u00f6ld\u00fcler. B\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 emanetin bek\u00e7isiyiz.\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><\/div>\n

General Mustafa Mu\u011flal\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurulan Divan Harp Mahkemesinde 24 Ocak 1931 g\u00fcn\u00fc iddianame okundu ve 29 Ocak 1931 g\u00fcn\u00fc mahkeme 36 (\u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olan bir san\u0131k ile 37) ki\u015finin idama mahk\u00fbm edilmesine, 40 ki\u015finin sorumsuzlu\u011fu nedeniyle sal\u0131verilmesine, 27 san\u0131\u011f\u0131n beraatine, 41 ki\u015fiye \u00e7e\u015fitli hapis cezalar\u0131 verilmesine h\u00fckmetti ve karar Meclis\u2019in onay\u0131na sunuldu. \u0130dam h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerinin 6’s\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fundan, onlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm cezalar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r hapse \u00e7evrildi. TBMM Adalet Divan\u0131 ayr\u0131ca iki idaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n cezas\u0131n\u0131 2 y\u0131l hapse \u00e7evirdi.<\/p>\n

Kalan 28 san\u0131k, 3 \u015eubat 1931 gecesi Menemen’de idam edildi. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 Kubilay’\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kesildi\u011fi yerde as\u0131ld\u0131. Mahkumlardan biri idam sehpas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnden ka\u00e7t\u0131. \u0130ki hafta sonra yakaland\u0131 ve ertesi g\u00fcn idam edildi.<\/p>\n

Olay\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan Menemen’de devrim \u015fehidi iki bek\u00e7i ve Kubilay ad\u0131na an\u0131t dikildi. An\u0131t\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u015f\u00f6yle yazar:<\/p>\n

‘”\u0130nand\u0131lar, d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler, \u00f6ld\u00fcler. B\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 emanetin bek\u00e7isiyiz.”‘<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim, 28 \u015eubat 1931\u2019de Manisa ve Bal\u0131kesir\u2019den, 8 Mart 1931’de de Menemen\u2019den kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc`n\u00fcn Mesaj\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kubilay devrim u\u011fruna, vatan sevgisi ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yolunda yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na, kuvvet hesab\u0131 yapmayan bir idealist vatanseverlik \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Kubilay, millet yolunda can\u0131n\u0131 her an fedaya haz\u0131r olan geleneksel T\u00fcrk yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcstesna abidesidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc<\/p>\n

Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lanlar\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130dam Cezas\u0131 Alanlar\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Manisa’dan Giritli Dervi\u015f Mehmet<\/p>\n

Manisa’dan Manifaturac\u0131 Osman<\/p>\n

Manisa’dan Haf\u0131z Cemal<\/p>\n

Manisa’dan Tabur \u0130mam\u0131 \u0130lyas Hoca<\/p>\n

Manisa’dan Alipa\u015fazade Rag\u0131p Bey<\/p>\n

Manisa’dan \u015eeyh Haf\u0131z Ahmet<\/p>\n

Manisa’dan Giritli \u0130brahimo\u011flu \u0130smail<\/p>\n

Menemen Bozalan’dan Koca Mustafa<\/p>\n

Menemen Bozalan’dan Hac\u0131 \u0130smail<\/p>\n

Menemen Bozalan’dan Hac\u0131 \u0130smailo\u011flu H\u00fcseyin<\/p>\n

Menemen Bozalan’dan G\u00f6riceli Abd\u00fclkerim<\/p>\n

Menemen’den Yukar\u0131cumal\u0131 Ramiz<\/p>\n

Menemen’den \u00c7\u0131takl\u0131 Molla S\u00fcleyman<\/p>\n

Menemen’den Hayimo\u011flu Jozef<\/p>\n

Menemen’den \u015e\u0131mb\u0131ll\u0131 Ali Osmano\u011flu Memet<\/p>\n

Menemen’den Arnavut Yusufo\u011flu K\u00e2mil<\/p>\n

Menemen’den Kerimo\u011flu \u0130brahim<\/p>\n

Menemen’den Selimo\u011flu Bo\u015fnak Abbas<\/p>\n

Ala\u015fehir’den \u015eeyh Ahmet Muhtar<\/p>\n

Ala\u015fehir’den Esat\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Memet Ali<\/p>\n

Manisa Hastanesi imaml\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan m\u00fctekait Laz \u0130brahim Hoca<\/p>\n

Manisa’dan Emrullaho\u011flu Memet<\/p>\n

\u0130dam Cezas\u0131 Hapis Cezas\u0131na \u0130ndirilenler<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Manisa’dan Nal\u0131nc\u0131 Hasan idama bedel (24) y\u0131l hapis (20) ya\u015f\u0131nda<\/p>\n

Manisadan \u00c7oban Ramazan idama bedel (24) y\u0131l hapis (20) ya\u015f\u0131nda<\/p>\n

Manisadan Giritli K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Hasan idama bedel (24) y\u0131l hapis (17) ya\u015f\u0131nda<\/p>\n

Menemenden Harputlu \u00d6mero\u011flu Memet idama bedel (24) y\u0131l hapis (65) i m\u00fctecaviz<\/p>\n

\u0130zmirden Laz Mehmet Ali Hoca idama bedel (24) y\u0131l hapis (65) i m\u00fctecaviz<\/p>\n

Erbilli \u015eeyh Esat idama bedel (24) y\u0131l hapis (65)i m\u00fctecaviz<\/p>\n

ismail meMehmet idama bedel (24) y\u0131l hapis (65)i m\u00fctecaviz<\/p>\n

Hapis ve A\u011f\u0131r Hapis Cezalar\u0131na Mahk\u00fbm Edilenler [de\u011fi\u015ftir]<\/p>\n

Horus k\u00f6y\u00fcnden Sel\u00e2hattin o\u011flu Na\u015fit (15 y\u0131l a\u011f\u0131r hapis)<\/p>\n

Horus k\u00f6y\u00fcnden Yakupo\u011flu Ali (15 y\u0131l a\u011f\u0131r hapis)<\/p>\n

Horus k\u00f6y\u00fcnden Muhittino\u011flu Ali Ko\u00e7 (15 y\u0131l a\u011f\u0131r hapis)<\/p>\n

Horus k\u00f6y\u00fcnden Hasano\u011flu Ahmet (15 y\u0131l a\u011f\u0131r hapis)<\/p>\n

Horus k\u00f6y\u00fcnden Necibo\u011flu Mevl\u00fbt (15 y\u0131l a\u011f\u0131r hapis)<\/p>\n

Horus k\u00f6y\u00fcnden Rag\u0131bo\u011flu Osman (15 y\u0131l a\u011f\u0131r hapis)<\/p>\n

Horus k\u00f6y\u00fcnden M\u00fcmtazo\u011flu Ha\u015fim 65 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fctecaviz oldu\u011fundan 12,5 y\u0131l a\u011f\u0131r hapis<\/p>\n

14 ki\u015fiye 3’er y\u0131l hapis<\/p>\n

20 ki\u015fiye 1’er y\u0131l hapis<\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0http:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Menemen_Olay\u0131<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Genelkurmay ar\u015fivine g\u00f6re Kubilay’\u0131n katilleri esrarke\u015f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

‘\u0130rtica\u00ee kalk\u0131\u015fma’ \u015feklinde sunulan Menemen Olay\u0131 ile ilgili \u00f6nemli belgelere ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Genelkurmay ve Emniyet ar\u015fivi, Kubilay’\u0131 katledenlerin esrarke\u015f oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Genelkurmay, ayr\u0131ca d\u00f6nemin yerel idarecilerini, haberdar olmas\u0131na ra\u011f-men olaylara seyirci kalmakla su\u00e7luyor.<\/p>\n

Tarihe ‘Menemen Olay\u0131’ olarak ge\u00e7en Aste\u011fmen Kubilay’\u0131n katledilmesinin \u00fczerinden 76 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Ancak ‘irtica\u00ee kalk\u0131\u015fma’ olarak sunulan hadiseyle ilgili \u015f\u00fcpheler zihinlerden hi\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. Gerek Mehdili\u011fini ilan edip toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir avu\u00e7 m\u00fcridini esrar i\u00e7irerek kendisine ba\u011flayan Dervi\u015f Mehmet’in kimli\u011fi, gerekse resm\u00ee makamlar\u0131n olay s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki ihmalleri, resm\u00ee teze kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n “komplo” iddias\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu tart\u0131\u015fma her 23 Aral\u0131k’ta yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelirken, Zaman olay\u0131n perde arkas\u0131yla ilgili \u00f6nemli bir belgeye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nemde B\u00fcy\u00fck Erkan-\u0131 Harbiye Riyaseti olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ait 26 Aral\u0131k 1930 tarihli bir belge, h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkililerinin ihmallerine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Genelkurmay taraf\u0131ndan Menemen’e g\u00f6nderilen 1. Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Vekili Mu\u011flal\u0131 Mustafa Pa\u015fa (Mustafa Mu\u011flal\u0131) hadiseden \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra Ankara’ya iletti\u011fi raporda Dervi\u015f Mehmet’in \u015f\u00fcpheli hareketlerinin yetkili mercilerce bilindi\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. Buna ra\u011fmen gerekli takibat\u0131n yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131; uzaktan seyirci kal\u0131narak adeta “olay \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na g\u00f6z yumuldu\u011fu” ima ediliyor. Emniyet ar\u015fivlerindeki bir belgede ise Dervi\u015f Mehmet’in etraf\u0131ndaki insanlar\u0131 esrara al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p, istedi\u011fini yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Dokuz maddeden olu\u015fan d\u00f6rt sayfal\u0131k Genelkurmay raporunda da kendisini ‘Mehdi’ ilan eden Dervi\u015f Mehmet’in Manisa’da bir esrarke\u015f kahvesini mekan edindi\u011fi ve \u00e7evresindeki insanlarla uzun s\u00fcre \u015f\u00fcphe uyand\u0131racak fiiller i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu kaydediliyor. Dervi\u015f Mehmet’in bu \u015f\u00fcpheli halinin bilinmesine ra\u011fmen ortadan kayboldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda, “Kaybolu\u015flar\u0131 Manisa h\u00fck\u00fcmetine bildirilmesine ra\u011fmen, Menemen’e gelene kadar 15 g\u00fcn boyunca gezdikleri civar k\u00f6ylerde ahaliye telkinatta bulunmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen bundan haberdar olunmamas\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne gelene kadar Menemen h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bundan hi\u00e7bir suretle malumat almamas\u0131” ele\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Genelkurmay raporunda Menemen kaymakam\u0131 ve il\u00e7e jandarma komutan\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7lamalar var. Kaymakam\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131na \u00e7ok sonradan geldi\u011fi ve olan bitene uzaktan seyirci kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedilirken, jandarma kumandan\u0131 i\u00e7in, “H\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisine d\u00f6rt neferiyle birlikte girerek kad\u0131n gibi sakland\u0131.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

“B\u00fcy\u00fck Erkan-\u0131 Harbiye Riyaseti’nin 26\/12\/1930 tarihli ve 6747 No’lu tezkeresinin suretidir” \u00fcst ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan dokuz maddelik raporun 6. maddesinden baz\u0131 sat\u0131rba\u015flar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: “\u015eu mes’elede \u00e7ok \u015fayan-\u0131 dikkat ve m\u00fchim g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm noktalar Manisa’da ilk \u00f6nayak olarak ortaya at\u0131lan bu \u015ferirlerin Manisa’da iken bir esrarke\u015f kahvesinde daimi surette i\u00e7tima ederek oras\u0131n\u0131 tekke haline getirdikleri ve son zamanlarda hepsinin sakal b\u0131rakmak suretiyle b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn calib-i \u015f\u00fcphe vaziyet ald\u0131klar\u0131 ve bu hal Manisa zab\u0131tas\u0131nca da malum oldu\u011fu halde Manisa’dan birdenbire gaybiyetleri ve hatta bu gaybiyetlerin aileleri taraf\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmete malumat verilmesi \u00fczerine Manisa h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bunlar i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir te\u015febb\u00fcste bulunmamas\u0131 ve civar kazalar\u0131n nazar-\u0131 dikkatleri celbedilmemesi gerek Manisa’da gerekse haricinde te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda tahkikat ve tetkikat yap\u0131lmayarak i\u015fin tesad\u00fcfe b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 Manisa’dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Pa\u015fak\u00f6y, Ya\u011fc\u0131lar, Bozalan, \u00c7ukurk\u00f6y ve civarlar\u0131nda on be\u015f g\u00fcn dola\u015farak ahaliye birtak\u0131m telkinatta bulunmalar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 kimsenin haberdar olmamas\u0131 23\/12\/1930 g\u00fcn\u00fc sabah namaz\u0131na do\u011fru musellahan ve birlikte sabah namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131larak ve camiden ellerine bir de bayrak alarak yine ahali ile camiden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan ve sabahleyin h\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne kadar geli\u015flerinden Menemen h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin hi\u00e7bir suretle malumat almamas\u0131…” Ayn\u0131 maddenin sonunda kaymakaml\u0131k ve jandarma komutan\u0131n\u0131n tavr\u0131 da \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle ele\u015ftiriliyor: “Menemen kaymakam\u0131 beyin, h\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131 cihet-i askeriye taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildikten sonra ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmete gelmesi ve bu zamana kadar adeta seyirci vaziyetinde kalmas\u0131 ve bir silah arkada\u015f\u0131 koyun gibi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bo\u011fazlan\u0131rken Menemen jandarma kumandan\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rt neferi ile h\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisine girerek kad\u0131n gibi saklanmas\u0131…”<\/p>\n

Raporun 7. maddesinde ise Kubilay’\u0131n askerlerinin neden cephanesiz oldu\u011fu sorgulan\u0131yor: “Sevk u idare hatalar\u0131na alaydan telefonla kuvvet talep eden jandarma kumandan\u0131 \u015fu kuvvetin ne i\u00e7in ne maksatla ve ne gibi bir vaziyet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda talep edildi\u011fi hakk\u0131nda alay\u0131 tenvir etmemi\u015ftir. Jandarma kumandan\u0131n\u0131n noksan olarak verdi\u011fi bu malumat alayca g\u00f6nderilen ilk b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn cephanesiz olarak yola \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 kuvvetlerin vaziyeti hakim olmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur.”<\/p>\n

Emniyet raporu: Esrarl\u0131 sigarayla tasarrufunu art\u0131r\u0131yormu\u015f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kubilay’\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren Dervi\u015f Mehmet<\/strong><\/span>‘ in \u00e7evresindeki insanlar\u0131 esrarla etki alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir ba\u015fka resm\u00ee bilgi de Emniyet Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. D\u00f6nemin \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na 25 Aral\u0131k 1930’da “Vali Kaz\u0131m” imzas\u0131yla g\u00f6nderilen 7 maddelik raporun 4. maddesinde \u015funlar yaz\u0131l\u0131: “Bunlar\u0131n hepsinde esrar ve esrarl\u0131 sigara olup, Dervi\u015f Mehmet bunlar\u0131 Manisa’da al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve bununla da tasarrufunu art\u0131r\u0131yormu\u015f.”<\/p>\n

23 Aral\u0131k 1930’da Menemen’de neler ya\u015fand\u0131?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mustafa Fehmi Kubilay, Giritli H\u00fcseyin ve Zeynep \u00e7iftinin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. 1906 do\u011fumlu Kubilay’\u0131n as\u0131l mesle\u011fi \u00f6\u011fretmenlikti. 23 Aral\u0131k 1930’da \u0130zmir’in Menemen il\u00e7esinde meydana gelen olay s\u0131ras\u0131nda askerlik g\u00f6revini yap\u0131yordu. ‘Mehdi” oldu\u011funu iddia eden Giritli Mehmet (Dervi\u015f Mehmet) 7 Aral\u0131k’ta, 6 m\u00fcridiyle Manisa’dan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, civardaki Pa\u015fa k\u00f6y\u00fcnde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve propagandalardan sonra 23 Aral\u0131k sabah\u0131, g\u00fcn do\u011farken tekbirlerle Menemen’e girdi. Belediye meydan\u0131nda \u00e7evresine toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz ki\u015fiyle h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 sloganlar atmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Silahl\u0131 olan asiler bir m\u00fcfrezenin ba\u015f\u0131nda olaya m\u00fcdahale eden Aste\u011fmen Kubilay’\u0131, hemen ard\u0131ndan da Hasan ve \u015eevki ad\u0131ndaki iki mahalle bek\u00e7isini \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Olay, arkadan yeti\u015fen asker\u00ee birlikler taraf\u0131ndan \u015fiddetle bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, Dervi\u015f Mehmet ve iki m\u00fcridi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. 31 Aral\u0131k 1930’da toplanan bakanlar kurulu, Menemen il\u00e7esi ile Manisa ve Bal\u0131kesir merkez il\u00e7elerinde bir ay s\u00fcre ile s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edilmesine karar verdi. S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na 2. Ordu Kumandan\u0131 Fahrettin Pa\u015fa (Altay), Divan-\u0131 Harp Reisli\u011fi’ne 1. Kolordu Komutan Vekili Mu\u011flal\u0131 Mustafa Pa\u015fa atand\u0131. Olay 1 Ocak 1931’de Denizli Milletvekili Mazhar M\u00fcfit (Kansu) ve arkada\u015flar\u0131nca verilen soru \u00f6nergesiyle TBMM g\u00fcndemine getirildi. Soru \u00f6nergesini Ba\u015fbakan \u0130smet Pa\u015fa (\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc) cevapland\u0131rd\u0131. Daha sonra s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6nerge tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve oybirli\u011fiyle kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak Zaman Gazetesi – Erdal \u015een<\/span><\/p>\n

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‘Menemen olay\u0131 s\u0131radan bir cinayet de\u011fil’<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ar\u015fiv belgeleriyle Menemen’deki eylemin, \u201cs\u0131radan bir cinayet de\u011fil, bilin\u00e7li bir hareket olarak uygulamaya ge\u00e7irildi\u011fini\u201d ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cbir haz\u0131rl\u0131k safhas\u0131ndan sonra eylemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenlerin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Manisa’da ikamet ettiklerini ve Nak\u015fi tarikat\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 bulundu\u011funu\u201d belirledi.<\/p>\n

Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 23 Aral\u0131k 1930 g\u00fcn\u00fc Menemen’de meydana gelen olaylarda \u015fehit edilen Yedek Subay Mustafa Kubilay’\u0131n katledili\u015fine ili\u015fkin Genelkurmay Askeri Tarih ve Stratejik Et\u00fct (ATASE) Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ar\u015fivlerindeki belgeleri internet sitesinde yay\u0131nlayarak Menemen olay\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu.<\/p>\n

Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kamuoyuna sundu\u011fu ar\u015fiv belgeleri aras\u0131nda Yedek Subay Mustafa Kubilay’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ili\u015fkin ke\u015fif raporu, \u0130brahim Hoca’n\u0131n ifadeleri, Eylemcilere yard\u0131m eden Yunus o\u011flu Kamil’in ifadesi, Menemen Telgraf Memuru Nail Bey’in Olaya \u0130li\u015fkin Tan\u0131k \u0130fadesi, eylemcilerin ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 tarikat mensuplar\u0131na ili\u015fkin belge, \u015eeyh Esat’\u0131n \u0130brahim Hoca’yla ili\u015fkisini ifade etti\u011fi mektuplar yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201cAr\u015fiv Belgeleriyle Menemen Olay\u0131\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda ar\u015fiv belgelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Genelkurmay’\u0131n Menemen’de ya\u015fanan olay\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve o g\u00fcn ya\u015fananlar\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seren de\u011ferlendirmelerine de yer verildi.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu belgelere g\u00f6re, olay\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Menemen Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131s\u0131, Savc\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet Tabip Vekilinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 raporda, Kubilay’\u0131n Gazez Caminde katledilmi\u015f olarak bulunan bedeni, \u015f\u00f6yle tasvir ediliyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cGazez Camisi giri\u015finin sol taraf\u0131ndaki bah\u00e7ede arkas\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fc yat\u0131k, sa\u011f taraf\u0131nda kasaturas\u0131 k\u0131n\u0131ndan \u00e7ekik bir halde, elbiseleri kanl\u0131, ba\u015f\u0131 boynundan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve etraf\u0131ndaki toprakta \u00e7ok fazla kan lekeleri bulunan, tahminen 25 ya\u015flar\u0131nda, \u00fczerinde haki renkte askeri elbise olan; orta boylu, kumral benizli, sa\u00e7lar\u0131 az a\u011farm\u0131\u015f cesedin, Menemen’de 43’nc\u00fc Alay 1’nci Tabur 3’nc\u00fc B\u00f6l\u00fck Tak\u0131m Komutan\u0131 Yedek Subay \u0130zmirli H\u00fcseyin o\u011flu Kubilay oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

G\u00d6RG\u00dc TANI\u011eININ \u0130FADES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Belgelere g\u00f6re, olay\u0131n g\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131ndan, Menemen’deki telgraf memuru Nail Bey, Yedek Subay Mustafa Fehmi Kubilay’\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cKubilay Bey’in kumandas\u0131nda bir m\u00fcfreze geldi. M\u00fcfreze komutan\u0131 evkaf kahvesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde askeri durdurup ‘s\u00fcng\u00fc tak’ emrini vererek, kendisi \u015eakilerin yakas\u0131n\u0131 tuttu. Asker s\u00fcng\u00fc takt\u0131. Onlar d\u00f6nmelerine devam ediyorlard\u0131. Maarif kahvesinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011fac\u0131n hizas\u0131na geldiler. Di\u011fer arkada\u015f\u0131 bunlar\u0131 o vaziyette g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, Kubilay Bey’i arkas\u0131ndan bir silahla vurdu. O anda yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Onbe\u015f saniye kadar yerde kald\u0131ktan sonra, kalk\u0131p do\u011fruca cami taraf\u0131na ko\u015ftu. Bir k\u0131s\u0131m halk bunu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131. Telgrafhaneye de bir k\u0131sm\u0131 girdi. Onlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131m. Bu s\u0131rada adamlardan ikisi kayboldu. Biz ka\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 zannettik. Biraz sonra sa\u00e7\u0131ndan tutulu oldu\u011fu halde, zavall\u0131 Kubilay Bey’in kesik kafas\u0131n\u0131 getirdiklerini g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Ellerinde sanca\u011f\u0131n ucuna kafay\u0131 ge\u00e7irirlerken bir \u015feyler s\u00f6yleyerek e\u011fildiler. Kesik ba\u015f\u0131n, elektrik dire\u011fine bir k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ku\u015fakla ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Kubilay Bey’in ba\u015f\u0131 as\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu halde meydanda d\u00f6n\u00fcyorlard\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u0130NAYET DE\u011e\u0130L, B\u0130L\u0130N\u00c7L\u0130 B\u0130R HAREKET\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nternet sitesindeki Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n konuya ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, tarihe \u201cMenemen Olay\u0131\u201d diye ge\u00e7en bu eylemin, \u201cs\u0131radan bir cinayet de\u011fil, bilin\u00e7li bir hareket olarak uygulamaya ge\u00e7irildi\u011finin\u201d yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek, \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n

\u201cEylemciler bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k safhas\u0131ndan sonra eylemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Eylemin ele ba\u015f\u0131 ve Yedek Subay Mustafa Kubilay’\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 keserek \u00f6ld\u00fcren Giritli Hasan o\u011flu Mehmet, Osman o\u011flu \u015eamdan Mehmet, Hasan o\u011flu S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc Mehmet, Emrullah o\u011flu Mehmet, Nal\u0131nc\u0131 Hasan ve \u00c7ak\u0131r o\u011flu Ramazan, eylemci grubunu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eylemcilerin hepsi Manisa’da ikamet etmektedirler ve Nak\u015fi tarikatiyle ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 bu tarikata sokan ve e\u011fiten, Manisa Askeri Hastahanesi imaml\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emekli \u0130brahim Hoca’d\u0131r. \u0130brahim Hoca da \u0130stanbul Erenk\u00f6y’de \u015eevki Pa\u015fa k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcnde oturan \u015eeyh Esat’a ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130brahim Hoca, halifeler halifesi olarak, tarikat\u0131n etki alan\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesinden ve yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sorumludur.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eEYH ESAT’IN Y\u0130RM\u0130B\u0130N M\u00dcR\u0130D\u0130 VARDI\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Belgeler aras\u0131nda \u0130brahim Hoca’n\u0131n ifadesine de yer verildi. \u0130fadesinde tekkeler yasaklanmadan \u00f6nce \u015eeyh Esat’\u0131n tahminen yirmibin civar\u0131nda m\u00fcridi bulundu\u011funu belirten \u0130brahim Hoca’n\u0131n, Manisa’daki m\u00fcritlerin say\u0131s\u0131 soruldu\u011funda ise hi\u00e7bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

Belgeler aras\u0131nda \u0130brahim Hoca’n\u0131n, \u015eeyh Esad’la ili\u015fkisini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyan \u015eeyh Esad’\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuplara da yer verildi. \u0130brahim Hoca’n\u0131n ifadesinde, bu ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili s\u00f6yledikleri ise \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130lk tarikate intisab\u0131m oniki sene evveldir. Nak\u015fibendidir. \u015eeyhim \u0130smail Necati’ydi. Bab-\u0131 ali’de oturuyordu. Tekkesi vard\u0131. \u00d6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ondan bir sene sonra tahminen o zaman \u00c7apa’da tekkesi bulunan \u015eeyh Esat Efendi’nin zikrine gittim ve ona ba\u011fland\u0131m. Yani benim hocam oldu. Yirmibir senedir tarikatin imam\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00dcR\u0130D H\u00dcSN\u00dc EFEND\u0130’N\u0130N A\u00c7IKLAMALARI\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Esad’\u0131n o\u011flu (halife) Mehmet Ali’nin de \u0130brahim Hoca’n\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u201dKendisi, pederimin on senelik dervi\u015flerindendir. \u015eurdan burdan hi\u00e7 tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z adamlar\u0131 ziyaret maksad\u0131yla bana ve pederime getirirdi\u201d \u015feklinde ifade etti\u011fine yer verilen de\u011ferlendirmede, \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eeyh Esad’\u0131n m\u00fcridlerinden H\u00fcsn\u00fc Efendi, ‘daima s\u00f6z\u00fcnden ve nasihatinden ilham alarak kendisini \u015feyhe bende (kul) eden ki\u015fileri’ sayarken ilk isim olarak \u0130brahim Hoca’y\u0131 belirtir. \u0130brahim Hoca’n\u0131n Manisa’da g\u00f6revli iken merkeze ba\u011fl\u0131 Horosk\u00f6y’de yo\u011fun faaliyetleri vard\u0131r. Burada ikamet eder, cami yapt\u0131r\u0131r, tarikate adam kazand\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr, vaaz verir. ‘Hoca k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde oturdu\u011fu s\u0131rada Cuma g\u00fcnleri ve bazan hafta aralar\u0131nda ve bazan da kendisi ne zaman isterse o vakit k\u00f6y camisinde vaaz verirdi. K\u00f6yde bulundu\u011fu bir g\u00fcn ikindi namaz\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda camide vaaz etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131’. Hoca, ‘\u015eapka giyen gavurdur. Biz gavur olamay\u0131z. Rak\u0131 i\u00e7en ve yalan s\u00f6yleyenler de gavurdur’ diye s\u00f6yleniyordu.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130brahim Hoca’n\u0131n bu k\u00f6yde \u00f6zellikle ileri gelenlerle s\u0131k\u0131 ili\u015fkiler kurdu\u011fu, d\u00fczenli ve gizli bir ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 bulundu\u011fu ifade edilen de\u011ferlendirmede, ayr\u0131ca \u015eeyh Esat’\u0131 ziyaret edenlerin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte \u015feyhi \u00f6v\u00fcc\u00fc propaganda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 anlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u0130Z FES G\u0130YMEK \u0130ST\u0130YORUZ\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Menemen’deki olaydan iki ay \u00f6nce, \u0130brahim Hoca’n\u0131n Manisa’ya geldi\u011fi belirtilen de\u011ferlendirmede, olay\u0131n geli\u015fimiyle ilgili \u015fu bilgilere yer verildi:<\/p>\n

\u201cKand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin a\u011fz\u0131ndan d\u00f6k\u00fclen \u015fu s\u00f6zler, meselenin ne kadar farkl\u0131 bir mecrada seyretti\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. ‘Arapl\u0131kla beraber sultanl\u0131k ve Sultan Hamid’in o\u011flu gelecek. Tekkeler kapand\u0131 ama a\u00e7\u0131lacak ve serbest olacak. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z gelecek kesecekler. Fes giyilecek’, ‘Biz, fes giymek istiyoruz. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k istiyoruz.’<\/p>\n

\u0130brahim Hoca, Manisa’ya geldi\u011fi zaman bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi onu ziyaret eder. \u0130brahim Hoca’n\u0131n \u00e7ok yak\u0131n\u0131 olan Osman \u00c7avu\u015f ‘\u0130n\u015faallah reis-i cumhuru gebertirler de rahat y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz, fes giyeriz.’ demekten \u00e7ekinmez. \u0130brahim Hoca, Osman \u00c7avu\u015fun kendisiyle olan ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ifadesinde teyit eder. ‘Teka\u00fct (emekli) edildikten sonra \u0130stanbul’a gittim. Orada ikamet etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m ve \u0130stanbul’da iken bir defa Cemal ve bir defa Osman ve bir defa da tabur imam\u0131 \u0130lyas Efendi’den mektup ald\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u00dcR\u0130TLER\u0130N \u0130STANBUL’DA \u015eEYH ESAT’I Z\u0130YARETLER\u0130\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Menemen olay\u0131n\u0131n kilit isimlerinden ve eyleme bizzat kat\u0131lan Nal\u0131nc\u0131 Hasan’\u0131n, \u015eeyh Esat’\u0131 ziyaret etmek \u00fczere \u0130stanbul’a gitti\u011fi zaman \u0130brahim Hoca’yla bulu\u015ftu\u011fu, \u0130brahim Hocan\u0131n da bunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret edilen de\u011ferlendirmede, \u0130brahim Hoca’n\u0131n bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerle ilgili \u015fu ifadelerine yer veriliyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cBir sene evvel Manisal\u0131 basmac\u0131 Osman Efendi ile Nal\u0131nc\u0131 Hasan’\u0131 Esat Efendi’nin evinde g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ve hep beraber bir odada oturduk ve bir gece beraber kald\u0131k ve yan\u0131m\u0131za kimse gelmedi. O gece yatt\u0131k, sabahleyin Esat Efendiyi ziyaret ettik… Haseki civar\u0131nda bulunan Hoca Esat’\u0131n o\u011flu Ali Efendi’nin evine gittim. Osman Efendi ve Nal\u0131nc\u0131 Hasan ile orada hepimiz birle\u015ftik ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcm\u00fcz oturduk… Bir veyahut iki g\u00fcn sonra Osman Efendi ile Nal\u0131nc\u0131 Hasan bizim eve geldiler. Bir gece kald\u0131lar ve sabahleyin gittiler.\u201d<\/p>\n

EYLEM HAZIRLIKLARI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eylemcilerden mehdi Mehmet, \u015eamdan Mehmet, S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc Mehmet, Emrullah o\u011flu Mehmet Emin, Ali o\u011flu Hasan, Nal\u0131nc\u0131 Hasan, Top\u00e7u H\u00fcseyin, S\u00fcleyman \u00c7avu\u015f, \u00c7ak\u0131r o\u011flu Ramazan, \u00c7\u0131rak Mustafa, H\u00fcseyin o\u011flu Ali’nin, \u00f6nce bir esrarke\u015f kahvesinde daimi surette toplanarak oras\u0131n\u0131 tekke haline getirdikleri ve daha sonra da Tatl\u0131c\u0131 H\u00fcseyin’in Manisa’daki evinde d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn s\u00fcren bir toplant\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131na i\u015faret edilen de\u011ferlendirmede, \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n

\u201cGer\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek eyleme ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yap\u0131l\u0131r ve silah tedariki kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Giritli \u0130smail ve b\u0131\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131 Hac\u0131 Mustafa’dan birer silah al\u0131n\u0131r. 7 Aral\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc mehdi Mehmet, S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc Mehmet ve \u015eamdan Mehmet ald\u0131klar\u0131 silahlarla Pa\u015fak\u00f6y’e giderler. Ertesi g\u00fcn de Ali o\u011flu Hasan, Nal\u0131nc\u0131 Hasan, \u00c7ak\u0131r o\u011flu Ramazan, Pa\u015fak\u00f6y’e ula\u015f\u0131rlar. Pa\u015fak\u00f6y’de \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn kald\u0131ktan sonra, Manisa’n\u0131n kuzey do\u011fusunda yer alan Ya\u011fc\u0131lar k\u00f6y\u00fcne u\u011frar ve burada yedi g\u00fcn kal\u0131rlar. Ard\u0131ndan o gece yar\u0131s\u0131 eylemciler, Bozalan’a hareket ederler.<\/p>\n

Bozalan’a do\u011fru giderlerken, mehdi Mehmet, iki g\u00fcnden beri mehdili\u011fini ilan etti\u011fini, Menemen’de bunu halka a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Nal\u0131nc\u0131 Hasan da Menemen’deki bir camiden sancak alabilece\u011fini belirtir ve uzun bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015ften sonra Bozalan k\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131na gelirler. Dinlenmek i\u00e7in yatarlar ve bu s\u0131rada \u00c7ak\u0131r o\u011flu Ramazan ka\u00e7ar.\u201d<\/p>\n

De\u011ferlendirmede, eylemcilerden mehdi Mehmet’in, buradan halka kendisinin \u201dmehdi\u201d oldu\u011funu ve kendilerine iltihak etmelerini telkin etti\u011fi ifade edilerek, Manisa’dan ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131ndan sonra ge\u00e7en 15 g\u00fcn boyunca eylemcilerin bu k\u00f6ylerde propaganda faaliyetlerinde bulunduklar\u0131, bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde bir k\u0131s\u0131m halk\u0131 etkiledikleri ve yard\u0131m g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri belirtildi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eER\u0130AT \u0130ST\u0130YORUZ\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

23 Aral\u0131k 1930 g\u00fcn\u00fc eyleme ge\u00e7ilmesinin kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve eylemcilerin ba\u015flar\u0131nda mehdi Mehmet olmak \u00fczere Menemen’e sabah ezan\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda gelerek M\u00fcft\u00fc camisine girdikleri anlat\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmede, \u015f\u00f6yle devam edildi:<\/p>\n

\u201cCamide bulunan sanca\u011f\u0131 al\u0131p mehdi, halk\u0131 kendilerine kat\u0131lmaya davet eder ve \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yler. ‘Taraf-\u0131 ilahiden geliyoruz. \u015eeriat istiyoruz. Askerin k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ve kur\u015funu bize i\u015flemez. Herkes bu bayra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ecektir. Ge\u00e7meyenleri k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irece\u011fiz. Bug\u00fcn zeval (\u00f6\u011fle) vakti yetmi\u015fbin ki\u015fi bize yard\u0131ma gelecektir.’<\/p>\n

Kendilerine kat\u0131lan grupla birlikte eylemciler, sokaklarda dola\u015f\u0131p herkesin d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n\u0131 kapayarak pe\u015flerinden gelmelerini s\u00f6yleyerek y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7erler. Saffet Hocan\u0131n evinin \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7erlerken o da evden \u00e7\u0131kar ve grubun arkas\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcr. Mehdi Mehmet, Saffet Hocaya kar\u015f\u0131 sayg\u0131da kusur etmez. Bir s\u00fcre sonra Saffet Hoca gruptan ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve meseleden hi\u00e7 haberi yokmu\u015f gibi tekrar evine d\u00f6ner ve pencereleri kapat\u0131r. Eylemcilerin bulundu\u011fu grup, Belediye binas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne kadar gelir. Kalabal\u0131k artar. Mehdi Mehmet kendisinin mehdili\u011fine ve \u015feriati yerine getireceklerine dair halka hitap eder.\u201d<\/p>\n

JANDARMA EYLEM HABER\u0130N\u0130 ALIYOR\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jandarma B\u00f6l\u00fck Komutan\u0131n\u0131n, eylem haberini almas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan toplulu\u011fun bulundu\u011fu alana giderek, eylemcilere da\u011f\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fi belirtilen de\u011ferlendirmede, olaylar \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131ld\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cMehdi Mehmet, ‘Ben mehdiyim. \u015eeriat\u0131 ilan ediyorum. Bana kimse mukavemet edemez’ diye cevap verirken, kalabal\u0131ktan alk\u0131\u015flar y\u00fckselir. Herhangi bir \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc olaya meydan vermemek i\u00e7in, B\u00f6l\u00fck Komutan\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet binas\u0131na gelerek 43’nc\u00fc Piyade Alay\u0131ndan takviye kuvvet ister.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131rada Alay Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda e\u011fitime \u00e7\u0131kmak \u00fczere haz\u0131rlanan Yedek Subay Mustafa Kubilay’a bir m\u00fcfrezeyle olay yerine gitmesi emredilir. Cephane almadan hemen hareket eden m\u00fcfrezeyi, Yedek Subay Mustafa Kubilay, halkla bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya meydan vermemek i\u00e7in askerlere s\u00fcng\u00fc takt\u0131rarak alandaki kahvenin \u00f6n\u00fcne b\u0131rak\u0131r ve kalabal\u0131\u011fa hitap eden eylemcilerin yan\u0131na gider. Mehdi Mehmet’in yakas\u0131ndan tutarak silah\u0131n\u0131 teslim etmesini ister. Eylemcilerin aras\u0131ndan ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve Mustafa Kubilay yaralan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

KUB\u0130LAY’IN KATLED\u0130L\u0130\u015e\u0130\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yaralanan Mustafa Kubilay, hemen yak\u0131ndaki caminin avlusuna do\u011fru ko\u015far. Bu s\u0131rada bir el daha ate\u015f edilir ve Mustafa Kubilay avluda yere d\u00fc\u015fer. Cephaneleri olmayan m\u00fcfrezedeki askerler geri \u00e7ekilirler. Mustafa Kubilay’\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6ren mehdi Mehmet, yan\u0131ndakilerden birisinin b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alarak avluya gider. Yerde yatan ve hen\u00fcz \u00f6lmemi\u015f olan Mustafa Kubilay’\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fckleyip, bir aya\u011f\u0131 ile v\u00fccuduna basmak suretiyle y\u00fcz\u00fcst\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131p b\u0131\u00e7akla boynundan keserek, ba\u015f\u0131 al\u0131r ve sa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan tutarak ta\u015fa vurduktan sonra meydana tekrar d\u00f6n\u00fcp, camiden ald\u0131klar\u0131 sanca\u011f\u0131n ucuna ge\u00e7irir. Sanca\u011f\u0131 ucunda tak\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fla birlikte orada bulunan elektrik dire\u011fine ba\u011flayarak halk\u0131 tam anlam\u0131yla etkilemek isteyen eylemcilere, Kamil adl\u0131 bir ki\u015fi nas\u0131l yard\u0131m etti\u011fini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatmaktad\u0131r: ‘O g\u00fcn ben evvela evime gidip korkmamalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledim. Sonradan ikinci defa bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131na gelip halk\u0131n aras\u0131na kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, biraz evvel ellerinde getirdikleri zabitin (subay\u0131n) kafas\u0131n\u0131 sancak a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n ucuna ge\u00e7irdiler. Sanca\u011f\u0131 oradaki dire\u011fe ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in ahaliden ip istediler. Ben, derhal ko\u015ftum, d\u00fckkan\u0131mdaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ipi al\u0131p silahl\u0131lara verdim. Bu iple Zabitin ba\u015f\u0131 bulunan sanca\u011f\u0131 dire\u011fin yan\u0131na dikip ba\u011flad\u0131lar.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cBU, AD\u0130 B\u0130R VAKA OLARAK KABUL ED\u0130LMEMEL\u0130\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131rada, Alaydan g\u00f6nderilen kuvvetlerin olay yerine yeti\u015ferek, ate\u015f a\u00e7an eylemcilerle \u00e7at\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen de\u011ferlendirmede, Bek\u00e7i Hasan ve Bek\u00e7i \u015eevki’nin \u015fehit olduklar\u0131 olayda eylemcilerden de mehdi Mehmet, \u015eamdan Mehmet ve S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc Mehmet’in \u00f6l\u00fc, Emrullah o\u011flu Mehmet Emin’in yaral\u0131 olarak ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi an\u0131msat\u0131ld\u0131. Karga\u015fadan yararlanarak ka\u00e7an Nal\u0131nc\u0131 Hasan ile Ali o\u011flu Hasan’\u0131n da ertesi g\u00fcn Manisa’da yakaland\u0131klar\u0131 ifade edilen de\u011ferlendirmede, \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n

\u201cOlay\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri tedbirler al\u0131r. S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edilir. Olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda ihmali g\u00f6r\u00fclen kamu g\u00f6revlileri hakk\u0131nda yasal i\u015flem yap\u0131l\u0131r g\u00f6revden el \u00e7ektirilir. Geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 soru\u015fturmalar yap\u0131l\u0131r ve olaya kar\u0131\u015fanlar, azmettiriciler tutuklan\u0131rlar ve yarg\u0131lan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Eylemle T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131n\u0131 zorla kald\u0131rmaya te\u015febb\u00fcs ve yard\u0131m edenler, yarg\u0131lamalar sonucu 32 ki\u015fi idam, 73 ki\u015fi de \u00e7e\u015fitli hapis cezalar\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim Komutan\u0131 T\u00fcmgeneral Mustafa Mu\u011flal\u0131, Menemen’de meydana gelen olaylarla ilgili olarak Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa ve Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi raporlarda \u00f6nemli tespitler yapar: Bu vak’a d\u00f6rt be\u015f serseri taraf\u0131ndan adi bir vaka olarak kabul edilmemelidir. Bu olay\u0131 meydana getirenler, sab\u0131rs\u0131z ve acele davranarak bu i\u015fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu hususta, memleketimizde gizliden gizliye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve bir te\u015fkilat meydana getiren hain eller bulundu\u011fu mutlaka dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

ATAT\u00dcRK’\u00dcN BA\u015eSA\u011eLI\u011eI MESAJI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

De\u011ferlendirmede, Menemen’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen eylemin s\u0131radan bir olay olarak ge\u00e7i\u015ftirilemeyece\u011finin en \u00f6nemli kan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n da Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn 28 Aral\u0131k 1930 tarihinde T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetlerine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mesaj\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131. De\u011ferlendirmede yer verilen Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mesaj\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

\u201cMenemen’de yak\u0131nlarda meydana gelen gericilik giri\u015fimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Yedek Subay Kubilay Beyin g\u00f6revini yaparken \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Cumhuriyet ordusuna ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dilerim. Kubilay Beyin \u015fehit edilmesinde gericilerin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi vah\u015filik kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Menemen’deki halktan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n alk\u0131\u015fla onaylamalar\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn cumhuriyet\u00e7i ve vatanseverler i\u00e7in utan\u0131lacak bir olayd\u0131r. Vatan\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilen, i\u00e7teki her politika ve ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde sayg\u0131n bir konumda bulunan T\u00fcrk subay\u0131n\u0131n, gericiler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek g\u00f6revinin yurtta\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan yaln\u0131z sayg\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yoktur.<\/p>\n

Menemen’de halktan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hatalar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn millette ac\u0131ya sebep olmu\u015ftur. Sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tatm\u0131\u015f bir kesime gen\u00e7 ve kahraman Yedek Subay\u0131n u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131, milletin bizzat Cumhuriyet’e kar\u015f\u0131 bir \u00f6ld\u00fcrme giri\u015fimi olarak kabul etti\u011fi ve c\u00fcretk\u00e2rlarla, destek\u00e7ileri, ona g\u00f6re takip edece\u011fi kesindir. Hepimizin dikkati bu sorundaki g\u00f6revlerimizin gereklerini duyarl\u0131l\u0131kla ve gerekti\u011fi bi\u00e7imde yerine getirme\u011fe y\u00f6neliktir.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck ordunun kahraman gen\u00e7 subay\u0131 ve Cumhuriyetin idealist \u00f6\u011fretmenler toplulu\u011funun de\u011ferli \u00fcyesi Kubilay’\u0131n temiz kan\u0131 ile Cumhuriyet, hayat\u0131n\u0131 tazelemi\u015f ve kuvvetlendirmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r.\u201d\u00a0Kaynak: Anadolu Ajans\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0http:\/\/www.turkcebilgi.com\/ansiklopedi\/menemen_olay\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

MENEMEN OLAYI KRONOLOJ\u0130K<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a023 Aral\u0131k 1930 Menemen\u2019de Dervi\u015f Mehmet<\/span><\/strong> ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 irtica hareketinde yedek subay \u00f6\u011fretmen Kubilay \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

27 Aral\u0131k 1930 Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019nda Menemen Olay\u0131 ile ilgili bir toplant\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

31 Aral\u0131k 1930 Menemen il\u00e7esi ile Manisa ve Bal\u0131kesir\u2019in merkez il\u00e7elerinde 1 Ocak 1931\u2019den itibaren 1 ay s\u00fcre ile s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edildi.<\/p>\n

31 Aral\u0131k 1930 \u0130stanbul\u2019da Menemen olay\u0131n\u0131 protesto eden \u00f6\u011frenciler Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131\u2019nda bir g\u00f6steri mitingi yapt\u0131 ve Taksim An\u0131t\u0131\u2019na \u00e7elenk koydular.<\/p>\n

1 Ocak 1931 Menemen\u2019de Korgeneral Mustaf (Mu\u011flal\u0131) ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Divan-\u0131 Harp kuruldu.<\/p>\n

4 Ocak 1931 Menemen olay\u0131 ile ilgili \u0130zmit\u2019te yakalanan 14 ki\u015fi \u0130zmir\u2019e g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n

7 Ocak 1931 Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130zmir\u2019de Menemen Olay\u0131yla ilgili bir toplant\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

10 Ocak 1931 Ankara Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011frencileri H\u00e2kimiyet-i Milliye Meydan\u0131\u2019nda \u201cKubilay Mitingi\u201d d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n

12 Ocak 1931 Fahrettin Pa\u015fa (Altay) Menemen\u2019e geldi.<\/p>\n

15 Ocak 1931 Menemen Olay\u0131 san\u0131klar\u0131 Divan-\u0131 Harp\u2019te yarg\u0131lanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

24 Ocak 1931 Menemen Olay\u0131 hakk\u0131nda iddianame okundu ve 105 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda ceza istendi.<\/p>\n

29 Ocak 1931 Menemen Olay\u0131 davas\u0131nda 37 ki\u015fi idama mahk\u00fbm edildi ve karar Meclis\u2019in onay\u0131na sunuldu.<\/p>\n

2 \u015eubat 1931 Menemen il\u00e7esi ile Manisa ve Bal\u0131kesir merkez il\u00e7elerindeki s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim bir ay s\u00fcreyle uzat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

2 \u015eubat 1931 Meclis, Menemen Olay\u0131 faillerinden 28 ki\u015finin idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 onaylad\u0131.<\/p>\n

3 \u015eubat 1931 Menemen Olay\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerinden 27 ki\u015fi idam edildi; mahk\u00fbmlardan biri idam sehpas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnden ka\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

18 \u015eubat 1931 Menemen Olay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ka\u00e7ak mahk\u00fbmu yakalanarak as\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

26 \u015eubat 1931 S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim Manisa ve Bal\u0131kesir merkez il\u00e7elerinde 28 \u015eubat\u2019tan itibaren kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, Menemen\u2019de 8 Mart\u2019a kadar uzat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

7 Mart 1931 Menemen\u2019de s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

27 Aral\u0131k 1933 Menemen Olay\u0131\u2019nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Kubilay\u2019\u0131n annesine maa\u015f ba\u011flanmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kanun \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

26 Aral\u0131k 1934 Menemen\u2019de yap\u0131lan Kubilay An\u0131t\u0131 t\u00f6renle a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0http:\/\/www.ata.boun.edu.tr\/chronology\/kronoloji\/menemen.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

Aste\u011fmen Mustafa Fehmi Kubilay, Menemen’deki an\u0131t\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu’nun da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00f6renle an\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu’nun da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00f6ren \u00f6ncesi, Menemen Gar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnden, Kubilay \u015eehitli\u011fi ve An\u0131t\u0131’na kadar ”Kubilay’\u0131 anma, demokrasi ve laiklik y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc” yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45111"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45111\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}