{"id":38685,"date":"2011-08-16T16:41:25","date_gmt":"2011-08-16T13:41:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=38685"},"modified":"2011-08-16T21:50:22","modified_gmt":"2011-08-16T18:50:22","slug":"mihri-belli-yasamini-yitirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=38685","title":{"rendered":"Mihri Belli ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki devrimci hareketin simge ismi Mihri Belli, 96 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

\u0130STANBUL – Mihri Belli, bug\u00fcn saat 15.30’da solunum yetmezli\u011finden ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n

Evinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Belli\u2019nin Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc topra\u011fa verilmesi bekleniyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’deki devrimci hareketin simge isimlerinden olan Belli, Yunanistan’daki i\u00e7 sava\u015fta da yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

MARKS\u0130ST D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcNCEYLE AMER\u0130KA’DA TANI\u015eTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Marksist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve devrimci eylemle 1936’da iktisat okumaya gitti\u011fi Amerika’da tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Orada gen\u00e7lik ve i\u015f\u00e7i hareketlerine kat\u0131ld\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre Mississippi’de zenci yar\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi.1940’da T\u00fcrkiye’ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc. TKP ile ili\u015fkiye ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye o y\u0131llarda tek parti (CHP) y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda Alman zaferlerinin etkisi alt\u0131nda kalan CHP, Sovyet dostlu\u011fu politikas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tek muhalefet partisi gizli T\u00fcrkiye Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (TKP) idi. Belli, yurda d\u00f6ner d\u00f6nmez o s\u0131ralarda \u0130stanbul il sekreteri olan ilk okul arkada\u015f\u0131 David Nea arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’yle ili\u015fki kurdu. TKP saflar\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 1942 y\u0131l\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda TKP’nin Merkez Komite \u00fcyeli\u011fine getirildi.<\/p>\n

1943-1944 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesi’nde Ordinary\u00fcs Profes\u00f6r Fritz Neumark\u2019\u0131n asistanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Orada \u0130lerici Gen\u00e7ler Birli\u011fi’nin kurucu ve \u00f6rg\u00fctleyicilerinden biri oldu. 1944’de \u0130lerici Gen\u00e7ler Birli\u011fi ko\u011fu\u015fturmas\u0131nda tutukland\u0131, iki y\u0131l hapis ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

YUNAN \u0130\u00c7 SAVA\u015eINA GER\u0130LLA OLARAK KATILDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

1946’da yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yunan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131na gerilla olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131. Demokratik Ordu saflar\u0131nda tabur komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar y\u00fckseldi. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalarda iki kez yaraland\u0131. Bulgaristan ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nde tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

1950’de T\u00fcrkiye’ye pasaportsuz girmekten ve tabanca bulundurmaktan tutukland\u0131 ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcre hapis yatt\u0131. Serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ertesi y\u0131l, \u00fcnl\u00fc 1951 TKP tevkifat\u0131nda tekrar tutukland\u0131. Yarg\u0131land\u0131 ve 7 y\u0131l hapis ve iki y\u0131l d\u00f6rt ay mecbur\u00ee ikamet cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm edildi.<\/p>\n

Mihri Belli ilk kez 1960 larda yasal olarak, kendi ad\u0131yla konu\u015fma ve yazma olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde etti. \u201cT\u00fcrk Solu\u201d ve \u201cAyd\u0131nl\u0131k Sosyalist Dergi\u201d adl\u0131 yay\u0131n organlar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Bu d\u00f6nemde de konu\u015fma ve yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 iki kez tutukland\u0131, aylarca hapis yatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

68 KU\u015eA\u011eI GEN\u00c7L\u0130K HAREKET\u0130NDEK\u0130 ROL\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mihri Belli bu d\u00f6nemde \u00fcnl\u00fc Milli Demokratik Devrim (MDD) tezlerini geli\u015ftirdi. Arkada\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte kitlesel bir nitelik kazanmaya ba\u015flayan gen\u00e7lik hareketinin Deniz Gezmi\u015f, Mahir \u00c7ayan gibi liderleriyle ili\u015fkiye ge\u00e7ti. MDD k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde solcu gen\u00e7lik hareketi i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli bir etkinlik sa\u011flad\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, 68 ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 gen\u00e7lik hareketinin devrimci ve Marksist bir nitelik kazanmas\u0131nda rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mihri Belli, 12 Mart 1971 muht\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yakalanmamak i\u00e7in yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre Filistin Kurtulu\u015f \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn konu\u011fu oldu. Ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye giri\u015f yapt\u0131. Ama birka\u00e7 ay sonra tekrar yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak Bat\u0131 Avrupa’ya ge\u00e7ti. Orada bir s\u00fcre kalarak Yurtsever dergisinin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Ecevit\u2019in \u00f6nderli\u011findeki CHP\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck parti olarak \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 1973 se\u00e7iminde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deydi.<\/p>\n

1974 Af Yasas\u0131ndan sonra arkada\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte 1975’de T\u00fcrkiye Emek\u00e7i Partisi’ni kurdu. Parti kurulur kurulmaz S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim Mahkemesi savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7ti Program ve t\u00fcz\u00fckte K\u00fcrt s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kald\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Aradan y\u0131llar ge\u00e7tikten sonra Anayasa Mahkemesi harekete ge\u00e7ti ve Partiyi K\u00fcrtlere e\u015fit haklar\u0131 savundu\u011fu i\u00e7in TEP\u2019i kapatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

SU\u0130KASTA U\u011eRADI<\/strong><\/p>\n

1979’da kendisine suikast giri\u015fiminde bulunuldu. Sald\u0131r\u0131da a\u011f\u0131r yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 darbesinden sonra, 1981 sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre Ortado\u011fu’da kald\u0131. \u201cFa\u015fizme Kar\u015f\u0131 Birle\u015fik Cephe\u201d nin kurulu\u015funa kat\u0131ld\u0131 .<\/p>\n

Oradan \u0130sve\u00e7’e ge\u00e7ti. T\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca K\u00fcrt hareketini yak\u0131ndan izledi. 1992’de T\u00fcrkiye’ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 1997\u2019de Abdullah \u00d6calan ile bulu\u015farak K\u00fcrt sorunun fedarasyona gidilmeden de \u00fcniter devlet \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda e\u015fitlik temeli \u00fczerinde g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc birli\u011fin kurulabilece\u011fi konusunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fine vard\u0131klar\u0131 uzun bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapt\u0131lar. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme sonradan kitap olarak yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n

1996’da \u00d6DP, 2002 de de SDP kurucusu oldu. 3 Kas\u0131m 2002 genel se\u00e7imlerinde DEHAP\u2019tan \u0130stanbul birinci b\u00f6lgeden aday oldu.<\/p>\n

11 SENE HAP\u0130S, 18 YIL S\u00dcRG\u00dcN<\/strong><\/p>\n

2005’te 50 y\u0131l \u00f6nce hapiste yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 portreler, \u201cHapisaneden \u00e7izgiler\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda sergilendi. Toplam 11 sene hapis, 18 sene zorunlu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131. 29 Aral\u0131k 2007 tarihinde SDP’den istifa etti.<\/p>\n

2008 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Sosyalist Demokrasi Partisi’nden (SDP) ayr\u0131lanlarla birlikte \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Sosyalist Partisi’nin (Sosyalist Parti) kurulu\u015funda bulundu. (Kaynak: mihribelli.com)<\/p>\n

Kaynak :NTVMSNBC<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki devrimci hareketin simge ismi Mihri Belli, 96 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

\u0130STANBUL – Mihri Belli, bug\u00fcn saat 15.30’da solunum yetmezli\u011finden ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n

Evinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Belli\u2019nin Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc topra\u011fa verilmesi bekleniyor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38685"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38685\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}