{"id":36122,"date":"2010-03-03T11:32:56","date_gmt":"2010-03-03T09:32:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=20079"},"modified":"2010-03-03T11:32:56","modified_gmt":"2010-03-03T09:32:56","slug":"kuzu-bassavci-partiler-uzerinde-bir-tehdit-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=36122","title":{"rendered":"Kuzu: ”Ba\u015fsavc\u0131 partiler \u00fczerinde bir tehdit”"},"content":{"rendered":"
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TBMM Anayasa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Burhan Kuzu<\/p><\/div>\n

TBMM Anayasa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Burhan Kuzu, anayasada yap\u0131lacak d\u00fczenlemede, “Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, siyasi parti hakk\u0131nda kapatma davas\u0131 a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce Meclisten izin almas\u0131” h\u00fckm\u00fcne yer verilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Kuzu, “Ba\u015fsavc\u0131, ikide bir partiler \u00fczerinde tehdit olu\u015fturuyor; Demokles’in k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 gibi duruyor” dedi. <\/p>\n

Kuzu, parti kapatmalar\u0131 konusunda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen de\u011fi\u015fiklikte Venedik Kriterleri’nin g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avrupa’da 50 y\u0131lda 3-4 partinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye’de bu say\u0131n\u0131n 25 oldu\u011funu ifade eden Kuzu, parti kapatmalar\u0131n, \u00fclkenin birli\u011fine ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik faaliyetler do\u011frultusunda de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\u0130spanya ve Almanya’da partilerin Meclisin izni ile kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatan Kuzu, “Yap\u0131lacak d\u00fczenlemede, Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131, dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce Meclisten izin almal\u0131. Meclis’te yeterli veya nitelikli \u00e7o\u011funluk sa\u011flanmal\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n

Kuzu, “Siyasi partilerin, di\u011fer partiler \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 \u015fans\u0131 yok denecek kadar az. Mevcut kanunda, TBMM’de grubu olan siyasi partiler veya H\u00fck\u00fcmet, isterse bir parti hakk\u0131nda Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunabilir. B\u00f6yle bir yasal d\u00fczenleme olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n \u015fimdiye kadar hi\u00e7 ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f. Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131, ikide bir partiler \u00fczerinde tehdit olu\u015fturuyor; Demokles’in k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 gibi duruyor” diye konul\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

“Parti, y\u00fczde ka\u00e7la se\u00e7ilirse se\u00e7ilsin fark etmiyor. T\u00fcrkiye’de Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 dikkatli olsa sorun yok” diyen Kuzu, “O kadar keyfi davalar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor ki Anayasa Mahkemesi de kapat\u0131yor. Parti kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda T\u00fcrkiye kadar risk alt\u0131nda olan hi\u00e7bir \u00fclke yok” difadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kuzu, yap\u0131lacak bir d\u00fczenlemeyle, siyasi partiler hakk\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce, Ba\u015fsavc\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu partiyi hangi gerek\u00e7elerle kapatmak istedi\u011fine ili\u015fkin Meclisi bilgilendirmesi, Meclisin de bu gerek\u00e7eleri de\u011ferlendirerek, dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na karar verebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Kuzu, T\u00fcrkiye’nin parti kapatmalar konusunda AB’den s\u00fcrekli ele\u015ftiri ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, parti kapatma konusunda Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesinin baz ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Venedik Kriterleri’nin uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

1961’den bu yana 25 parti kapat\u0131ld\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

TBMM Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezinin, Avrupada ve T\u00fcrkiye’de parti kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de 1961 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan 25 parti kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131 1943 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Almanya’da 3, \u0130spanya’da ise bir partinin faaliyetine son verildi. Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131lan partilerin isimleri \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

“1968’de \u0130\u015f\u00e7i-\u00c7ift\u00e7i Partisi (\u0130\u00c7P), 1971’de T\u00fcrkiye \u0130leri \u00dclk\u00fc Partisi (T\u0130\u00dcP) ile T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (T\u0130P), 1972’de Milli Nizam Partisi (MNP) ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Anadolu Partisi (BAP), 1980’de T\u00fcrkiye Emek\u00e7i Partisi (TEP), 1983’te Huzur Partisi (HP), 1991’de T\u00fcrkiye Birle\u015fik Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (TBKP) ile Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP), 1992’de Sosyalist Parti (SP), 1993’te Halk\u0131n Emek Partisi (HEP), \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve Demokrasi Partisi (\u00d6ZDEP) ve Sosyalist T\u00fcrkiye Partisi (STP), 1994’te Ye\u015fil Partisi (YP), Demokrasi Partisi (DEP) ve Demokrat Parti (DP), 1995’te Sosyalist Birlik Partisi (SBP), 1996’da Demokrasi ve De\u011fi\u015fim Partisi (DDP), 1997’de Emek Partisi (EP) ve Dirili\u015f Partisi (DRP), 1998’de Refah Partisi (RP), 1999’da Demokratik Kitle Partisi (DKP), 2001’de Fazilet Partisi (FP), 2003’te Halk\u0131n Demokrasi Partisi (HADEP), 2009’da Demokratik Toplum Partisi (DTP).”<\/p>\n

14 parti “b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck”ten kapat\u0131ld\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de kapat\u0131lan 25 partiden 14’\u00fcn\u00fcn kapatma gerek\u00e7esi “b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck” oldu. “B\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck” gerek\u00e7esiyle T\u0130P, TEP, TBKP, SP, HEP, \u00d6ZDEP, STP, DEP, SBP, DDP, EP, DKP, HADEP ve BDP kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00c7P, T\u0130\u00dcP, BAP, YP ve DP ise ihtara ra\u011fmen kongresini yapmamak, hesab\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcresinde vermemek, mevzuat\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmemek, ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 gidermemek gerek\u00e7eleriyle faaliyetlerine son verildi.<\/p>\n

DRP, 2 se\u00e7ime kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, CHP ise kapat\u0131lan partinin devam\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

MNP laikli\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 eylemler, HP laikli\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 program, \u00d6ZDEP b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u0131smen laiklik kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, RP ve FP ise laikli\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 eylemlerin oda\u011f\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in siyasi faaliyetlerine son verildi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada kapat\u0131lan partiler <\/strong><\/p>\n

TBMM Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezinin raporunda, 15 \u00fclkedeki parti kapatma konusundaki yasal d\u00fczenlemeler ile uygulamalar\u0131na da yer verildi. Bu \u00fclkelerden 11’inde siyasi parti kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ya\u015fanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Almanya’da yayg\u0131nla\u015fan Nazi ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi amac\u0131yla 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nazi Partisinin faaliyetine son verildi.<\/p>\n

Almanya’da 1952’de SPR (Sozialistische Reichspartei Deutschlands), 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise KPD (Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands) kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130talya’da Benito Mussolini taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF) 1943’te H\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan siyasi faaliyetten men edildi. \u0130talya’da fa\u015fist partisi kurulmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bel\u00e7ika’da ise 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Flaman Blok Partisi, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda ayk\u0131r\u0131 davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle 40 bin euro para cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu karar do\u011frultusunda parti lideri partiyi feshedip, Vlamms Belang ad\u0131yla yeni bir parti kurdu.<\/p>\n

\u0130spanya’da faaliyetlerinde ETA ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve ETA’n\u0131n eylemlerini k\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle Herri Batasuna Partisi 2003’te kapat\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130spanya’da bu partinin kurulmas\u0131 da yasakland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Raporda ayr\u0131ca, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde, yasalar\u0131nda yer almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u015fimdiye kadar kapat\u0131lan bir parti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ise parti kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin yasal d\u00fczenlemenin bile bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

CNN T\u00dcRK<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TBMM Anayasa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Burhan Kuzu<\/p>\n

TBMM Anayasa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Burhan Kuzu, anayasada yap\u0131lacak d\u00fczenlemede, “Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, siyasi parti hakk\u0131nda kapatma davas\u0131 a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce Meclisten izin almas\u0131” h\u00fckm\u00fcne yer verilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Kuzu, “Ba\u015fsavc\u0131, ikide bir partiler \u00fczerinde tehdit olu\u015fturuyor; Demokles’in k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 gibi duruyor” dedi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36122\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}