{"id":35919,"date":"2010-03-11T22:56:13","date_gmt":"2010-03-11T20:56:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=20376"},"modified":"2010-03-11T22:56:13","modified_gmt":"2010-03-11T20:56:13","slug":"abd-yargi-bagimsizligini-etkileme-cabasi-var-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=35919","title":{"rendered":"ABD raporunda T\u00fcrkiye'ye ele\u015ftiriler"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Raporu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Raporun T\u00fcrkiye b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve devlet b\u00fcrokrasisinin baz\u0131 yetkililerinin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileme ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Raporda ayr\u0131ca H\u00fck\u00fcmetin “keyfi g\u00f6zalt\u0131” yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edildi. <\/p>\n

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Raporunda, T\u00fcrkiye’de sivillerin askeri mahkemelerde yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan d\u00fczenleme, ifade \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve K\u00fcrt\u00e7e ile T\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer dillerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi konularda y\u0131l i\u00e7inde olumlu geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve devlet b\u00fcrokrasisinin baz\u0131 yetkililerinin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n, baz\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcilerce, yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileme ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, baz\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcilerce, se\u00e7ilmi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve devlet b\u00fcrokrasisinin baz\u0131 yetkililerinin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n, yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileme ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmete sert ele\u015ftiri <\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Raporunda, “baz\u0131 zamanlarda h\u00fck\u00fcmet kendisini ele\u015ftiren hakimlere kar\u015f\u0131 resmi incelemeler ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc savunuldu.<\/p>\n

Raporda, “Kanunlar, yarg\u0131 erkinin tatbik edilmesine ili\u015fkin talimatlar ve tavsiyeler yay\u0131mlamas\u0131n\u0131 yasakl\u0131yor, ancak baz\u0131 zamanlarda h\u00fck\u00fcmet kendisini ele\u015ftiren hakimlere kar\u015f\u0131 resmi incelemeler ba\u015flatt\u0131” iddias\u0131na yer verildi.<\/p>\n

“Yarg\u0131n\u0131n ara s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f etkiye maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn dile getirildi\u011fi raporda, “Hakimler ve Savc\u0131lar Y\u00fcksek Kurulunun yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle ele\u015ftirildi\u011fi” belirtildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Savc\u0131lara da dokundurdu <\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporda, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 301’inci maddesindeki d\u00fczenlemelere ra\u011fmen, savc\u0131lar\u0131n “ideolojik nedenle soru\u015fturmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye devam etti\u011fi” iddias\u0131na da yer verildi.<\/p>\n

Telefon dinlemeleri <\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f6zlemcilerin, 301. madde \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131llara g\u00f6re azald\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti\u011fine de\u011finilen raporda, kamu savc\u0131lar\u0131 ile yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve yak\u0131n ili\u015fkisinin davalarda adaletsiz bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi. “\u00dcst yarg\u0131 ve siyaset\u00e7iler de dahil olmak \u00fczere birey ve kamu \u015fahsiyetlerinin telefonlar\u0131n\u0131n yas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 dinlendi\u011fi \u015fikayetlerinde bulunuldu\u011funun” da belirtildi\u011fi raporda, baz\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcilerin, “telefonlar\u0131 dinlenen bir\u00e7ok yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131n\u0131n AK Parti kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle dinlenildi\u011fine” dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na yer verildi.<\/p>\n

Hakimler ve savc\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki yak\u0131n ili\u015fkinin adil yarg\u0131lama hakk\u0131na engel olu\u015fturmaya devam etti\u011fi savunulan raporda, davalar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 uzun s\u00fcrmesinin sorun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmete “keyfi g\u00f6zalt\u0131” su\u00e7lamas\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporda, “kanunlar\u0131n keyfi g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar\u0131 yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu yasaklara baz\u0131 zamanlarda uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131” \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Mahkeme \u00f6ncesi g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, y\u0131l boyunca savc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen askeri \u015fahsiyetler, i\u015f adam\u0131 ve bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131n\u0131 “Ergenekon diye bilinen \u015febekenin elemanlar\u0131” olarak “se\u00e7ilmi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmeti devirme ve huzursuzlu\u011fu yayma planlar\u0131” yapt\u0131klar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle tutuklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilen raporda, baz\u0131 muhalif politikac\u0131lar, bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ele\u015ftiren kesimlerin “Ergenekon” iddianamelerinin siyasi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fi, di\u011ferlerinin ise bunun gazeteci ile insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyeleri ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti destekleyen bas\u0131n organlar\u0131n\u0131n davaya y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilerin mahkemeleri bask\u0131 alt\u0131na alma ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti\u011fi, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ele\u015ftirenlerin ise hi\u00e7bir su\u00e7lama y\u00f6neltilmeden insanlar\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre cezaevinde tutulmas\u0131ndan \u015fikayet\u00e7i oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda “Ergenekon” soru\u015fturmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda kan\u0131t i\u00e7in ilk kez askeri tesislerin aranmas\u0131na izin verildi\u011fi, aralar\u0131nda emekli generallerin de bulundu\u011fu \u00fcst d\u00fczey ordu mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n ifade verdi\u011fi, Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n genel anlamda “Ergenekon” soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak baz\u0131 ordu \u00fcyelerinin s\u00fcre\u00e7lerle ilgili bireysel ele\u015ftirilerde bulundu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc “vergi cezas\u0131yla” k\u0131s\u0131tlama su\u00e7lamas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n raporunda, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin anayasal k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, baz\u0131 yasalar ve medya \u015firketlerine kar\u015f\u0131 vergi cezalar\u0131 uygulama yoluyla ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunuldu. \u0130nternet \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde de baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n bulundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda, mahkemelerin \u00e7e\u015fitli meselelerde internet sitelerine eri\u015fimi engelleme talimat\u0131 verdi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri <\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporun T\u00fcrkiye b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, \u00fclkede baz\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 ve suistimallerin oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde haberlere i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin baz\u0131 yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 infazlara kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, bu konularda tutuklama ve sorgulamalar\u0131n vaka say\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve mahkumiyet kararlar\u0131n\u0131n da nadir oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc savunuldu.<\/p>\n

Hapishane ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fti\u011fi, ancak yetersiz oldu\u011fu ifade edilen raporda, hapishanelerdeki mahkum say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kapasiteleri a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve personelin yetersiz e\u011fitime sahip oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin yasalar\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fekilde tutuklular\u0131n avukatlar\u0131na an\u0131nda eri\u015fim imkan\u0131n\u0131 her zaman sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edildi.<\/p>\n

Dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler, namus cinayetleri ve yolsuzluklar <\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporda, baz\u0131 dini gruplar\u0131n ibadetlerinde, m\u00fclk edinmede ve dini liderlerini yeti\u015ftirmede k\u0131s\u0131tlamalarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Namus cinayeti ve tecav\u00fcz dahil olmak \u00fczere kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddetin yayg\u0131n bir sorun olmaya devam etti\u011fi belirtilen raporda, \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta evlili\u011fin kanunlarca yasaklanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, baz\u0131 “resmi” yolsuzluk vakalar\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ve cinsel s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Korucular<\/strong><\/p>\n

“G\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinde yolsuzluk ve dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sorun olu\u015fturmaya devam etti\u011fi” savunulan raporda, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin k\u00f6y korucular\u0131yla ilgili reform yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 63 binden 48 bine indi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Jandarmaya ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 155 personeli i\u00e7in \u015fikayet geldi\u011fi, bunlardan birine idari i\u015flem uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 118 jandarma personelinin y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle ihra\u00e7 edildi\u011fi kaydedilen raporda, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l polise y\u00f6nelik 63 adli veya idari dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunlar\u0131n 38’ine y\u00f6nelik soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Polisin, baz\u0131 g\u00f6stericileri g\u00f6zalt\u0131na alma uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kapat\u0131lan DTP ile BDP’nin “y\u00fczlerce \u00fcyesinin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131” ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen raporda, insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, medya mensuplar\u0131 ve insan haklar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcilerine y\u00f6nelik g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ve tacizlerin devam etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne yer verildi.<\/p>\n

Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, 31 Ekim tarihi itibariyle cezaevlerinde 2 bin 622 \u00e7ocuk mahkumun bulundu\u011fu ifade edilen raporda, derneklere g\u00f6re de bunlar\u0131n 177’sinin ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc PKK yanl\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6sterilerde polise ta\u015f atmaktan dolay\u0131 ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele yasalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda tutuklanan \u00e7ocuklar oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

“Siyasi g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc cinayet olmad\u0131” <\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporun birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye’de 2008 y\u0131l\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak, bu y\u0131l “siyasi g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrme”nin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak y\u0131l i\u00e7inde g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerince baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclme vakalar\u0131na rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Raporda, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, 46 ki\u015finin g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan dur ihtar\u0131na uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bunun bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re art\u0131\u015fa i\u015faret etti\u011fi savunuldu.<\/p>\n

Engin \u00c7eber davas\u0131n\u0131n da anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, \u015f\u00fcphelilerin 6’s\u0131n\u0131n tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve davan\u0131n halen devam etti\u011fi belirtildi. 1 Aral\u0131k 2009 tarihine kadar 33 mahkumun cezaevinde, 5 ki\u015finin de g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilen raporda, Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re de 116 mahkumun hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve 34 intihar vakas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Askeri cezaevinde \u00f6l\u00fcm vakalar\u0131na rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedilen raporda, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine g\u00f6re, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc PKK ile m\u00fccadelede 36 sivil ve 77 g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisinin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 115 sivil ile 385 g\u00fcvenlik mensubunun yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunun yan\u0131nda 105 ter\u00f6ristin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve 5 ter\u00f6ristin yaral\u0131 ele ge\u00e7ildi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fkence, dayak ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele vakalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddia edilen raporda, bu konular\u0131n mahkemelerde ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak “nadir olarak mahkumiyet karar\u0131 verildi\u011fi”, bu g\u00f6revlilerin mahkeme s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n raporuna g\u00f6re, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda 3 i\u015fkence ve 54 k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele vakas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fine g\u00f6re ise y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 9 ay\u0131nda 655 i\u015fkence vakas\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu kaydedildi. Raporda, baz\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcilerinin iddialar\u0131na dayanarak, tutuklular\u0131n \u00e7ok az\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fkence ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleyi haber verdi\u011fi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7o\u011funun misillemeye u\u011framaktan korktu\u011fu ya da \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n bir i\u015fe yaramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc savunuldu.<\/p>\n

Cezaevlerinin durumu <\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporda, Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, \u00fclkede yakla\u015f\u0131k 106 bin kapasiteli 367 cezaevinde 114 bin 500 mahkumun bulundu\u011fu, bunlar\u0131n da 60 bine yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n duru\u015fmaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya bekledi\u011fi kaydedildi. Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da 5 bin kapasiteli 25 askeri cezaevinde bin civar\u0131nda mahkumun bulundu\u011fu ve bunlar\u0131n 678’inin duru\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fini bildirdi\u011fi ifade edildi. Hapishanelerde yeterli doktor ve psikologun bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, baz\u0131 mahkumlar\u0131n tedavi olanaklar\u0131na eri\u015femedi\u011fi belirtilen raporda, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011finin de 672 tutuklunun tedavilerinin \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle d\u00fczg\u00fcn yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu ifade edildi. H\u00fck\u00fcmete g\u00f6re, 21 Ekim itibariyle ter\u00f6rizm su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan 2 bin 869 mahkum ve 2 bin 699 tutuklu oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, 17 Kas\u0131mda ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ele ba\u015f\u0131 Abdullah \u00d6calan’\u0131n kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130mral\u0131’daki cezaevine yeni mahkumlar\u0131n transfer edildi\u011fi, \u00d6calan’\u0131n eskisinden daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, ancak tuvaleti ve ekstra penceresi olan yeni bir h\u00fccreye ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

301. madde <\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporda, Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, TCK’n\u0131n 301. maddesiyle ilgili 424 \u015fikayette bulunuldu\u011fu, bunlardan 358’inin reddedildi\u011fi, ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olarak, bunlar\u0131n sadece 4’\u00fc \u00fczerinde i\u015flem yap\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verildi\u011fi, 55 dosya \u00fczerindeki incelemelerin ise s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok durumda bireylerin “devleti ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, dava ve inceleme ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 riski ta\u015f\u0131madan ele\u015ftiremedi\u011fi” savunulan raporda, insan haklar\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00f6zellikle de AB \u00fcyelik s\u00fcreci, ordunun rol\u00fc, \u0130slam, siyasi \u0130slam, K\u00fcrtler, az\u0131nl\u0131klar, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun son d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrk-Ermeni \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n tarihiyle ilgili konularda tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 34 gazetecinin s\u00f6zlerinden dolay\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, 29 yay\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ici olarak durduruldu\u011fu ve 62 kitab\u0131n toplat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Raporda, yine de ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re kitaplara ili\u015fkin yasaklar\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Bir r\u00f6portaj s\u0131ras\u0131nda “demokratik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m”a ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmeleri nedeniyle H\u00fclya Av\u015far’a ve r\u00f6portaj\u0131 yapan gazeteci Devrim Sevimay’a a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturmaya da de\u011finilen raporda, polis ve yarg\u0131n\u0131n “kapat\u0131lan DTP ve BDP’n\u0131n \u00fcyeleri \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bu \u00fcyelere kar\u015f\u0131 1000’den fazla davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131” ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc <\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporda, savc\u0131lar\u0131n medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlayan \u00e7e\u015fitli yasalar kapsam\u0131nda, yazar, gazeteci ve siyasi \u015fahsiyetlere y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok say\u0131da dava a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak hakimlerin bu su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu reddetti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

AK Parti’nin baz\u0131 \u00fcyeleri ve Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n gazeteci ve karikat\u00fcristlere kar\u015f\u0131 “dava a\u00e7may\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc” kaydedilen raporda, insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve gazetecilerin bu e\u011filimlerin “oto sans\u00fcr” atmosferini yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne yer verildi.<\/p>\n

Haber ajanslar\u0131na da sahip olan geni\u015f medya \u015firketlerinin “kendi b\u00fcnyelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gazetecilerin h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ele\u015ftiren haberler yazmas\u0131 halinde i\u015f imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmekten endi\u015fe ettikleri” kaydedilen raporda, Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Do\u011fan medya grubuna y\u00f6nelik vergi cezas\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcilerin endi\u015felerini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi ve “h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu cezalar\u0131 muhalefeti susturmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131” y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddialara yer verildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, 11 May\u0131s itibariyle mahkemelerin 82 bin \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak internet sitelerinin yasaklanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik 2 bin 601 talimat verdi\u011fi, bunun ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015fa i\u015faret etti\u011fi belirtildi. YouTube yasa\u011f\u0131na de\u011finilen raporda, h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkililerinin nadir olarak “ulusal g\u00fcvenlik, kamu d\u00fczeni ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ahlak\u0131 koruma veya bir su\u00e7u \u00f6nleme” gibi nedenlerle internet kullan\u0131c\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131na girdi\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

DTP’nin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

DTP’nin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 konusuna de\u011finilen raporda, “y\u0131l i\u00e7inde polisin \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcneydo\u011fudaki \u00e7ok say\u0131da DTP b\u00fcrosuna bask\u0131n d\u00fczenledi\u011fi, y\u00fczlerce DTP \u00fcyesini g\u00f6zalt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131” belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Savc\u0131lar\u0131n “DTP \u00fcyelerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da inceleme ve dava s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131” ifade edilen raporda, jandarma ve polisin DTP \u00fcyelerine s\u00f6zl\u00fc tehditlerde bulundu\u011fu, g\u00f6steriler s\u0131ras\u0131nda keyfi g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar ve kontrol noktalar\u0131nda al\u0131koymalar g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Raporda, uluslararas\u0131 ve yerel baz\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin “\u00f6zellikle g\u00fcneydo\u011fuda faaliyetlerinin k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131” iddia edildi. Kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, tecav\u00fcz ve namus cinayetleri vakalar\u0131n\u0131n ciddi ve yayg\u0131n bir problem oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta evliliklerin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7i probleminin devam etti\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Romanlara y\u00f6nelik “ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n devam etti\u011fi” \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen raporda, e\u015fcinsellere kar\u015f\u0131 da polis ve i\u015fverenlerin, kanunlardaki “toplum ahlak\u0131 ve do\u011fal olmayan cinsel davran\u0131\u015f” konular\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek, bu kesime ayr\u0131mc\u0131 davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edildi.<\/p>\n

Olumlu geli\u015fmeler de var <\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin, 26 Haziran 2009’da sivillerin askeri mahkemelerde yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan d\u00fczenlemeye gitti\u011fi, ifade \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve K\u00fcrt\u00e7e ile T\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer dillerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 konular\u0131nda y\u0131l i\u00e7inde olumlu geli\u015fmelerin oldu\u011fu belirterek, bunlar \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131raland\u0131:<\/p>\n

“-301. maddeden soru\u015fturma ve mahkumiyetlerin say\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131,<\/p>\n

-1 Ocakta devlet televizyonunda resmi olarak 24 saat K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131,<\/p>\n

-2 Nisanda g\u00fcnde iki kez yar\u0131m saat s\u00fcreyle Ermenice yay\u0131nlar ba\u015flad\u0131,<\/p>\n

-13 Kas\u0131mda \u00f6zel televizyon kanallar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yay\u0131n yapmalar\u0131na izin veren yeni d\u00fczenlemeler getirildi,<\/p>\n

-Ayn\u0131 ay, mahkumlar\u0131n ziyaret\u00e7ileriyle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki dillerde de konu\u015fabilmelerine izin veren yeni cezaevi d\u00fczenlemeleri yap\u0131ld\u0131,<\/p>\n

-Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda bir \u00fcniversite b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn di\u011fer ‘ya\u015fayan’ diller aras\u0131nda K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin de \u00f6\u011fretilmesi onayland\u0131.”<\/p>\n

ABD’N\u0130N 2009 \u0130NSAN HAKLARI RAPORU <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Raporda en a\u011f\u0131r ele\u015ftiri \u0130svi\u00e7re’ye <\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Raporunda \u0130svi\u00e7re ile \u0130ran, Rusya, \u00c7in, Kuzey Kore, K\u00fcba gibi \u00fclkelere yer verildi.<\/p>\n

Minare referandumundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u0130svi\u00e7re’nin ele\u015ftirildi\u011fi raporda, Avrupa’da \u00f6zellikle \u0130svi\u00e7re’de ge\u00e7en y\u0131l M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n endi\u015fe verici boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran’da, Haziran ay\u0131ndaki se\u00e7imlerden sonra insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131larla daha k\u00f6t\u00fc hale geldi\u011fi belirtilen raporda, “\u0130ran h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin k\u00f6t\u00fc insan haklar\u0131 sicilinin bu y\u0131l boyunca, \u00f6zellikle Haziran’daki tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7iminden sonra bozuldu\u011fu”‘ kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, “Bireylerin \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve adil se\u00e7imler yoluyla bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de\u011fi\u015ftirme haklar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” ifadesine yer verildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda ayr\u0131ca 33 y\u0131ld\u0131r i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc Sri Lanka’da hem h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin hem de Tamil militanlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l sivillere kar\u015f\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 ihlali yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in’e internet ele\u015ftirisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in, K\u00fcba, Kuzey Kore, Rusya ve Sudan’\u0131n da sert bir \u015fekilde ele\u015ftirildi\u011fi raporda \u00c7inli yetkililer, internette bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131nand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rusya ise insan haklar\u0131 eylemcilerinin ve gazetecilerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden dolay\u0131 ele\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Afganistan’da ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ya\u015fanan \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131nda en \u00e7ok sivillerin zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerdeki halk\u0131 artan \u015fiddet nedeniyle koruyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Yahudi aleyhtarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131yor <\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporda ayr\u0131ca d\u00fcnyada “yahudi aleyhtarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeni bi\u00e7imler alt\u0131nda da olmak \u00fczere” ge\u00e7en y\u0131l art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Raporda, geleneksel ve yeni bi\u00e7imlerde yahudi aleyhtarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, 2008-2009 k\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Gazze’deki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131na ula\u015farak artmaya devam etti\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Yahudi aleyhtarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa toplumunda, Latin Amerika’da ve ba\u015fka yerlerde, sorunla m\u00fccadele eden kurulu\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen s\u00fcrmekte oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, Amerikan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yeni bi\u00e7imlerdeki yahudi aleyhtarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, “baz\u0131 durumlarda genelde t\u00fcm Yahudilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddete yol a\u00e7an, b\u00fct\u00fcn Yahudileri \u015feytanla\u015ft\u0131rarak, sar\u0131 \u00e7izgileri ge\u00e7en bir siyonizm ve \u0130srail politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiri” kategorisine dahil etti\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

CNN T\u00dcRK<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Raporu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Raporun T\u00fcrkiye b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve devlet b\u00fcrokrasisinin baz\u0131 yetkililerinin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileme ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Raporda ayr\u0131ca H\u00fck\u00fcmetin “keyfi g\u00f6zalt\u0131” yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edildi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dunya","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35919"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35919\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}