{"id":34678,"date":"2011-06-16T21:05:14","date_gmt":"2011-06-16T18:05:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=34678"},"modified":"2011-07-11T00:06:15","modified_gmt":"2011-07-10T21:06:15","slug":"kitaptan-bomba-olmazla-cevap-verdiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=34678","title":{"rendered":"“Kitaptan bomba olmaz”la cevap verdiler"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Merkezi Paris’te bulunan S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn “T\u00fcrkiye’de Medya ve Yarg\u0131: G\u00fcvensizlik ve G\u00fcvenlik Refleksi aras\u0131nda” ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan raporu, “Kitaptan bomba olmaz” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. <\/p>\n

Johann Bihr ve Jean-Francois Julliard’\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’ye yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6rev ziyareti sonras\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131klar\u0131 raporun sonu\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda, “Son 10 y\u0131lda reformlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildiyse ve medya \u00fczerinde askeri etki hissedilir derecede azalma g\u00f6sterdiyse de bir\u00e7ok temel yasa gazetecileri s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor” yorumu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 20’nin \u00fczerinde maddesi, Atat\u00fcrk Aleyhinde \u0130\u015flenen Su\u00e7lara \u0130li\u015fkin Kanun, \u0130nternet Kanunu’ndan \u00f6rnekler verilen raporda, yarg\u0131n\u0131n, baz\u0131 konularla ilgili haber takibini sistemli \u015fekilde bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutamaya devam etti\u011fi savunuldu.<\/p>\n

Raporda, “G\u00f6revlerini yapan veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini a\u00e7\u0131klayan gazetecilerin tutuklanmas\u0131, yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131, haber kaynaklar\u0131na kadar gidilmesi, haber malzemelerine el konulmas\u0131 bir hayli kolay” ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Raporun “tavsiyeler” b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, “yasalar uygulan\u0131rken gazetecilik ilkelerine dair stat\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi” belirtilirken, “soru\u015fturman\u0131n gizlili\u011fi, devletin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve \u00f6zel ya\u015fam\u0131n gizlili\u011fine dair zorunluluklar\u0131n dengelemesi amac\u0131yla yasalarda kamu yarar\u0131na dair konularda haber alma hakk\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a i\u015faret edilmelidir”denildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda ayr\u0131ca, gazetecilerin haber kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 gizlemelerine getirilen g\u00fcvenceler g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi istendi.<\/p>\n

Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu’nun, demokratik normlarla uyumlu hale gelmesi i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya esasl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi tavsiye edilen raporda, \u00f6zellikle, “\u00f6rg\u00fct propagandas\u0131 yapma”ya dair d\u00fczenleme ve ter\u00f6r faaliyetlerinin haberle\u015ftirilmesini cezaland\u0131ran maddenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istendi.<\/p>\n

“Bas\u0131n su\u00e7lar\u0131na hapis tehdidi kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131”<\/strong><\/p>\n

“T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nda (TCK) ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne zarar veren maddeler ya y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ya da derinlemesine g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmeli” denilen raporda, “devlet temsilcilerine hakaret, adil yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 etkilemeye te\u015febb\u00fcs, halk\u0131 askerlikten so\u011futma” su\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, “Atat\u00fcrk aleyhinde i\u015flenen su\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin yasan\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi” istendi.<\/p>\n

Raporda ayr\u0131ca \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere yer verildi: “Bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlamamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki d\u00fczenlemelerin gazeteciler i\u00e7in nas\u0131l uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde belirtilmeli. Hapis cezalar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, yerini medya organ\u0131n\u0131n mali varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tehdit etmeyecek, yol a\u00e7\u0131lan zarara g\u00f6re orant\u0131l\u0131 para cezalar\u0131na b\u0131rakmal\u0131. TMK ve TCK;da fiilin bas\u0131n yoluyla i\u015flenmesi halinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen sistemli ceza art\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. Bas\u0131n su\u00e7lar\u0131na hapis tehdidi kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gazetecilerle ilgili arama ve el koyma i\u015flemleri Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’nin i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmeli. Bu i\u015flemlere hangi genel \u015fartlar ve hangi istisnalar alt\u0131nda izin verildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde belirlenmeli. Yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6zellikle soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi i\u00e7in Anayasa reformu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam edilmeli. Genel anlamda meslek otoreg\u00fclasyonu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmeli, yarg\u0131 kurumlar\u0131 da yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeli. Soru\u015fturma ve daha ziyade gazetecilerin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmalar\u0131 veya tutuklanmalar\u0131 kural de\u011fil istisnai bir uygulama olmal\u0131. Siyasi eylemlerle gazeteciler, ter\u00f6ristler, eylemciler, siyasi ki\u015filikler birbiriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131; topluma \u00f6rnek olunmal\u0131”<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131 kurumlar\u0131ndan talepler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporun “yarg\u0131 kurumlar\u0131ndan beklentiler” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, “Gazetecilere \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Platformunun ve Avrupa G\u00fcvenlik ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131nca olu\u015fturulan hapisteki gazeteciler listeleri en k\u0131sa zamanda de\u011ferlendirilmeli’ ‘denilerek, “Ahmet \u015e\u0131k, Nedim \u015eener, Vedat Kur\u015fun, Ozan K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7 ve Bedri Adan\u0131r gibi, mesleki faaliyetleri nedeniyle cezaevinde tutulanlar\u0131n derhal ve kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fart ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmeden tahliye edilmesi” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

“T\u00fcrkiye’nin de imzac\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerce de g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan uluslararas\u0131 normlara sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmeli” denilen raporda, “Tedbir ama\u00e7l\u0131 tutuklamalar\u0131n s\u00fcreleri anlaml\u0131 \u015fekilde k\u0131salt\u0131lmal\u0131, dava s\u00fcreleri k\u0131salt\u0131lmal\u0131, ‘\u00f6zel yetkili mahkemeler’ d\u00fczeyinde reform yap\u0131lmal\u0131.Yarg\u0131, ger\u00e7ek bir ileti\u015fim politikas\u0131 ba\u015flatmal\u0131. \u015eeffafl\u0131k ve hesap verilebilirlik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc geli\u015ftirilmeli, kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu durumlarda bilgi edinmeye dair ihtiya\u00e7lar dikkate almal\u0131, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131zd\u0131rmalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek amac\u0131yla adli haberlerle ilgili ‘\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131’ \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmeli” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak : CNN T\u00dcRK<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

Merkezi Paris’te bulunan S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn “T\u00fcrkiye’de Medya ve Yarg\u0131: G\u00fcvensizlik ve G\u00fcvenlik Refleksi aras\u0131nda” ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan raporu, “Kitaptan bomba olmaz” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34678\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}