{"id":32356,"date":"2011-05-09T08:41:42","date_gmt":"2011-05-09T05:41:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=32356"},"modified":"2011-05-09T08:41:42","modified_gmt":"2011-05-09T05:41:42","slug":"demokrasi-tunusa-bol-geliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=32356","title":{"rendered":"Demokrasi Tunus’a bol geliyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Devrim ate\u015fini alt\u0131 ay \u00f6nce yakan Tunus, yeni kavu\u015ftu\u011fu demokrasiyi \u00fczerine oturtmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Darbe tehdidi ise tepesinde sallan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Arap Bahar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n memleketi\u2019 Tunus\u2019ta devrim kahramanlar\u0131yla konu\u015farak sakin bir g\u00fcn ge\u00e7irmeyi beklerken, g\u00f6z\u00fcme s\u0131k\u0131lan g\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 gaz\u0131n etkisinden kurtulmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc bir s\u00fct kovas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine sokmak zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 tahmin etmiyordum. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen devrimin meyvelerini g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in meydana ad\u0131m\u0131m\u0131 atmam ve Tunus polisinin hedefi olmam aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en 25 dakikada, Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131p kavuran isyan ate\u015finin nas\u0131l bir yang\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131k oldum. <\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131 meslekta\u015f\u0131mla birlikte \u201cYasemin Devrimi\u2019nin\u201d kahraman\u0131 Tunuslularla konu\u015fmak i\u00e7in gitti\u011fimiz Habib Bourguiba Caddesi\u2019nde toplanan yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 ki\u015filik bir grubu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce ellerimiz \u2018bilincimizden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z\u2019 hareket ederek foto\u011fraf makinelerine y\u00f6neldi.<\/p>\n

Yeni bir devrim i\u00e7in…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Halk isyan\u0131yla 18 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta devrilip Suudi Arabistan\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan eski Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Zeynel Abidin Bin Ali\u2019nin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan kurulan ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmeti protesto eden g\u00f6stericiler \u201cyeni bir devrim\u201d i\u00e7in tekrar meydanlardayd\u0131. Fakat Tunuslular\u0131n sabr\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ran \u2018uzun demokrasi yolculu\u011fundan\u2019 \u00e7ok, eski \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ferhat Rajhi\u2019nin 24 Temmuz\u2019da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen se\u00e7imleri \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slami tutumuyla bilinen En Nahda partisinin kazanmas\u0131 durumunda, \u2018Tunus Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ra\u015fid Ammar\u2019\u0131n askeri darbe yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019 iddia etmesi olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bu, ayn\u0131 zamanda 6 ay i\u00e7inde 63 parti kurmay\u0131 \u2018ba\u015faran\u2019 Tunuslulara \u2018demokrasinin bol geldi\u011finin\u2019 de bir i\u015faretiydi. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 benim ard\u0131mdan 3 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren \u015fiddetten sonra halktan \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemeyi ihmal etmeyip soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nceki geceden itibaren gece 9, sabah 5 aras\u0131 soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 ilan edildi. Ancak demokrasiye \u2018\u015fiddetli giri\u015f\u2019 yapan Tunuslular\u0131n devrimini g\u00f6lgeleyen polisin, savurdu\u011fu ta\u015f ve coplarla \u00fclkeyi tehlikeli ve belirsiz bir gelece\u011fe s\u00fcr\u00fckledi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yorumlar da yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2018Devrimimiz anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn engellere ra\u011fmen h\u00e2l\u00e2 duyulmak, fark edilmek isteyen Tunuslular \u2018Yasemin kokusunun\u2019 bu kadar u\u00e7ucu oldu\u011funu kendileri de tahmin etmiyordu belli ki. Devrik lider Zeynel Abidin Bin Ali\u2019nin 23 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131 boyunca fakirlik, i\u015fsizlik ve sosyal adaletsizli\u011fin h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu y\u00f6netime isyan eden Sidi Bouzid\u2019li esnaf Muhammed Bouazizi\u2019nin kendini yakmas\u0131yla patlak veren halk ayaklanmas\u0131 14 Ocak\u2019ta Bin Ali\u2019nin Suudi Arabistan\u2019a ka\u00e7mas\u0131yla sona ermi\u015fti. Fakat Tunuslular\u0131n \u2018spontane bir devrim\u2019 olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu s\u00fcrecin ellerinden kay\u0131p \u2018halk ve iktidar\u2019 d\u00fczleminden \u2018kurumlar aras\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 g\u00f6rmek pek zor de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Protestocularla polis aras\u0131ndaki gerginlikten s\u0131yr\u0131l\u0131p konu\u015ftu\u011fum eczac\u0131 Izraa Hodeib, \u201cYasemin Devrimi anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131. Polis halk\u0131n ne istedi\u011fini g\u00f6rmek istemiyor, eski d\u00fczeni getirip devleti kontrol alt\u0131na almak istiyor\u201d derken, 24 Temmuz\u2019da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen se\u00e7imlerde En Nahda\u2019n\u0131n belirgin bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Polis g\u00f6stericileri kovalarken, meydan\u0131n bir yan\u0131nda z\u0131rhl\u0131 panzerleriyle boy g\u00f6steren ordunun m\u00fcdahale etmemesi de dikkat \u00e7eken bir ba\u015fka unsurdu. Avukat Fethi Bin Jinnah, \u2018ordunun taraf tutmayarak halk aras\u0131nda gizli bir g\u00fcven uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Polisin \u015fiddet kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 ise \u201cVarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul ettirmek i\u00e7in zavall\u0131 bir \u00e7aba\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle yorumluyor. Elindeki \u015farab\u0131 yudumlay\u0131p parma\u011f\u0131yla etraf\u0131ndaki masalar\u0131 i\u015faret eden Jinnah, \u201cBak bu masalarda eskiden istihbarat g\u00f6revlileri ya da polis otururdu. Tek kelime edemezdik. Devrimin tek getirisi bug\u00fcn bu masada politika konu\u015fabiliyor olmam\u0131z\u201d s\u00f6zleri ile temkinli bir rahatlama i\u015fareti verdi.<\/p>\n

\u2018O an\u0131n\u2019 heyecan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ortas\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m eylemde g\u00f6stericiler hep bir a\u011f\u0131zdan \u201cDemokrasi istiyoruz\u201d, \u201c\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u00e7i\u015fleri ter\u00f6r\u00fc\u201d, \u201cAyaklan Tunus, korkmuyoruz\u201d, \u201c\u015eehit olmaya geldik\u201d sloganlar\u0131 at\u0131yor, ellerinde \u201cPolis, \u015fiddeti durdur\u201d pankartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu. G\u00f6stericiler, etten duvar \u00f6ren polise yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201co ana\u201d tan\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in heyecan duyarken, polisin en kibar Frans\u0131zca kelimelerle \u201cBayan l\u00fctfen buradan gidin\u201d demesiyle elindeki g\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 gaz\u0131 s\u0131kmas\u0131 bir oldu. \u00c7\u0131kan arbedede aya\u011f\u0131m tak\u0131l\u0131p yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. H\u0131zla kalk\u0131p kendimizi bir kafeye att\u0131k. Burada s\u00fct ve limonla y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn ate\u015fini s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yerlere yatan Tunuslular h\u00fck\u00fcmete, devrime, polise lanet okuyordu…<\/p>\n

\u0130slamc\u0131 En Nahda \u00f6n planda<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tunus\u2019ta 24 Temmuz\u2019da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen se\u00e7im tarihi yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a gerginlik de art\u0131yor. Sol partilerin \u2018yeterince haz\u0131rlanamad\u0131klar\u0131\u2019 gerek\u00e7esiyle se\u00e7imi ertelemek istemesi halk\u0131n tepkisini \u00e7ekiyor. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re \u015fimdiden 63 siyasi parti oy pusulas\u0131na ad\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumda. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 82 partinin se\u00e7ime girmesi engellenirken, 51 yeni gazeteye izin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Fakat yaln\u0131zca 10 tane g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete var. Bin Ali\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan koltu\u011fu ge\u00e7ici olarak devralan Fuad Mebazaa, ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa da Beji Caid el Sebsi\u2019yi atam\u0131\u015f, ancak bu isimlerin Bin Ali\u2019ye yak\u0131n olmas\u0131 halk\u0131n tepkisini \u00e7ekmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan muhalif grup, Tunus\u2019ta \u2018\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlanan En Nahda partisi. Bin Ali d\u00f6neminde yasakl\u0131 olan En Nahda, 1 Mart\u2019ta resmi parti stat\u00fcs\u00fc kazan\u0131nca parti lideri Ra\u015fit Gannu\u015fi, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi\u011fi Londra\u2019dan ocakta d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ancak En Nahda hareketinin iktidara gelmesi durumunda, Bin Ali taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131n darbe yapaca\u011f\u0131 da iddia ediliyor. Bu da \u00fclkenin yeni ve ciddi bir istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesi anlam\u0131na gelebilir.<\/p>\n

\u2018\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm ordunun elinde\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ordu ve polis aras\u0131ndaki sessiz \u00e7eki\u015fmenin eski tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 Habib Guerbi, ordunun istihbarat birimlerindeki g\u00f6revinden sonra Tunus sokaklar\u0131nda esnafl\u0131\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. T\u00fcm d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n kepenkleri kapal\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ortas\u0131ndaki tezg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 kapatmamakta \u0131srarc\u0131 olan Guerbi, \u2018polisin, yeterince organize olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehlike olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Guerbi\u2019ye g\u00f6re \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u2018ordunun elinde\u2019. Tunus \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Selahattin El Jorshi ise, devrimi g\u00f6lgeleyen \u015fiddete ra\u011fmen \u00fclkenin gelece\u011finden umutlu. \u201cHalk\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu se\u00e7imlere haz\u0131r, istikrar istiyor. Olay \u00e7\u0131karanlar halk\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu temsil etmiyor\u201d diyen Jorshi\u2019ye g\u00f6re en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun devrim sonras\u0131 kurulan \u2018ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmetin me\u015frulu\u011funun\u2019 halk onay\u0131ndan ge\u00e7memi\u015f olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak : Radikal<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

Devrim ate\u015fini alt\u0131 ay \u00f6nce yakan Tunus, yeni kavu\u015ftu\u011fu demokrasiyi \u00fczerine oturtmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Darbe tehdidi ise tepesinde sallan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Arap Bahar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n memleketi\u2019 Tunus\u2019ta devrim kahramanlar\u0131yla konu\u015farak sakin bir g\u00fcn ge\u00e7irmeyi beklerken, g\u00f6z\u00fcme s\u0131k\u0131lan g\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 gaz\u0131n etkisinden kurtulmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc bir s\u00fct kovas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine sokmak zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 tahmin etmiyordum. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dunya","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32356"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32356\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}