{"id":29805,"date":"2011-03-27T17:48:37","date_gmt":"2011-03-27T14:48:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=29805"},"modified":"2011-03-27T17:48:37","modified_gmt":"2011-03-27T14:48:37","slug":"tusiad-anayasada-geri-adim-atti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=29805","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcS\u0130AD “Anayasa”da geri ad\u0131m att\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00dcS\u0130AD bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak, devletin dili, ba\u015fkenti ve bayra\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren Anayasa’n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez maddelerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde, ne ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ne bug\u00fcn, bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6nerisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu hususlar\u0131n T\u00dcS\u0130AD t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmi\u015f de\u011fer oldu\u011fu bildirildi. <\/p>\n

T\u00dcS\u0130AD’dan yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 22 Mart 2011 tarihinde, T\u00dcS\u0130AD Y\u00fcksek \u0130sti\u015fare Konseyi toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel oturumunda, kamuoyuna sunulan “Yeni Anayasa Yuvarlak Masa Toplant\u0131lar\u0131 Dizisi-Yeni Anayasa S\u00fcrecinin Be\u015f Temel Boyutu” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, T\u00dcS\u0130AD’\u0131n ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin alanlar\u0131nda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f 22 akademisyen ve kanaat \u00f6nderinin bir araya geldi\u011fi toplant\u0131lar dizisinin sonucunda, 5 ba\u015fl\u0131kta farkl\u0131 fikirleri derleyen bir metin oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n e\u015f koordinat\u00f6rleri Prof. Ergun \u00d6zbudun ve Prof. Turgut Tarhanl\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer yirmi kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 ac\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmayan, \u015fahsi yorum ve de\u011ferlendirmeleri i\u00e7erdi\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n haz\u0131rlanma amac\u0131 ve y\u00f6ntemi a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta boyunca, bas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir T\u00dcS\u0130AD Anayasa tasla\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve\/veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n T\u00dcS\u0130AD g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini i\u00e7erdi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde de\u011ferlendirmelerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu nedenle T\u00dcS\u0130AD Y\u00f6netim Kurulu’nun, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konular\u0131n kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gere\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi.<\/p>\n

“Bu konularda \u00f6nerimiz olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” <\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u015funlar kaydedildi: “An\u0131lan belge bir T\u00dcS\u0130AD g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f raporu de\u011fildir; akademisyen ve kanaat \u00f6nderlerinin 5 temel ba\u015fl\u0131kta uzla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 veya uzla\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131 tespitleri i\u00e7ermektedir. T\u00dcS\u0130AD’\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi demokratikle\u015fme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen ve ayr\u0131lan konular mevcuttur. T\u00dcS\u0130AD’\u0131n demokratikle\u015fme raporlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Cumhuriyetin demokratik, laik sosyal bir hukuk devleti olmas\u0131 niteliklerini ve devletin dili, ba\u015fkenti ve bayra\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren Anayasa’n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez maddelerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde, ne ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ne bug\u00fcn, bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6nerisi olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bu hususlar T\u00dcS\u0130AD t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmi\u015f de\u011ferlerdir. Ancak ilgili belgenin de i\u015faret etti\u011fi gibi, T\u00dcS\u0130AD, de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez maddelerdeki de\u011ferlerin korunmas\u0131nda ve geli\u015ftirilmesinde, bu de\u011ferlerin de\u011fi\u015ftirilemezlik z\u0131rh\u0131yla korunmas\u0131 kadar anayasan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kural ve mekanizmalar\u0131n nas\u0131l dizayn edilece\u011fini de \u00f6nemsemektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcS\u0130AD’\u0131n Sivil-Asker ili\u015fkilerine dair demokratikle\u015fme raporlar\u0131nda \u00f6nerileri belgede t\u00fcm kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n da tam mutabakata vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde paralellik arz etmektedir. Yeni anayasan\u0131n, parlamentodaki parti gruplar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 uzla\u015fma komisyonunda haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00f6nerisine kat\u0131lmakla birlikte, T\u00dcS\u0130AD bu komisyonun \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fck’te yap\u0131lacak de\u011fi\u015fiklikle resmile\u015ftirilmesini ve parlamento d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n bir sisteme ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemektedir. (Anayasa’n\u0131n yap\u0131m y\u00f6ntemi konusunda belgede de farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler zikredilmi\u015ftir; T\u00dcS\u0130AD, yeni Anayasa yap\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde, toplum kesimlerinin, STK’lar\u0131n, ihtisas kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n yeterli derecede g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 durumunda, Anayasa’n\u0131n ne \u015fekilde kabul edilece\u011fi konusunda ek bir \u00f6neri sunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin en geni\u015f anlamda dile getirilebilmesi ve dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n mekanizmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda, T\u00dcS\u0130AD, rapordaki y\u00f6ntemlerin herhangi birinin uygulanmas\u0131na e\u015fit mesafededir.)<\/p>\n

\u0130nanca \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00dcS\u0130AD, siyasete kad\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel \u00f6nlemlerle anayasadaki yerini almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kanaatindedir. T\u00dcS\u0130AD, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc sorununa birey \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc temelinde yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na i\u015ftirak etmekte ve inanc\u0131 ne olursa olsun t\u00fcm vatanda\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck alan\u0131n\u0131 koruyan garantilerle birlikte bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretilmesi gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcS\u0130AD, din e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretimi ve anadilin \u00f6\u011frenimi hususlar\u0131nda, bireylerin talep etmeleri halinde i\u015ftirak edecekleri se\u00e7imlik dersler koyulmas\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fcnden yanad\u0131r. TUS\u0130AD bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, zorunlu din dersinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve e\u011fitim dilinin resmi dil olan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcS\u0130AD, Anayasa Mahkemesinin \u00fcye yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde karma bir modeli savunmakta, \u00e7o\u011funluk \u00fcyenin yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131nca belirlenmesi, di\u011fer \u00fcyelerin yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n TBMM taraf\u0131ndan nitelikli \u00e7o\u011funlukla, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da \u00fcyenin ise Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, \u00fcniversiteler ve barolar taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmesinin uygun olaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n

HSYK’n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00dcS\u0130AD, Hakimler ve Savc\u0131lar Y\u00fcksek Kurulunda y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131ndan gelen ki\u015filerin \u00fcyeli\u011fine son verilmesi Kurul’un y\u00fcr\u00fctmeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hale getirilmesi gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir. \u00dcyelerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun her d\u00fczeydeki yarg\u0131 organ\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmesi, yarg\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan da Kurul’a \u00fcye se\u00e7ilebilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne i\u015ftirak etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Genel se\u00e7imlerde ulusal baraj\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi konusunda belgeyle T\u00dcS\u0130AD g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorsa da, T\u00dcS\u0130AD se\u00e7im sisteminin ve siyasi partiler mevzuat\u0131n\u0131n, temsil adaleti, milletvekili ve se\u00e7men ili\u015fkisin kuvvetlendirilmesi ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde reforme edilmesi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir ve bu y\u00f6nde alternatif bir dizi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kamuoyu ile payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Belgede akademisyenler aras\u0131nda tam mutabakata var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen parlamenter sistemin muhafaza edilmesi ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n yetkilerinin parlamenter sisteme uygun olarak s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusu da T\u00dcS\u0130AD g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle paraleldir.<\/p>\n

Yine belgeyle tutarl\u0131 olarak T\u00dcS\u0130AD, Y\u00fcksek \u00d6\u011fretim Kurulu yerine \u00fcniversiteler aras\u0131 planlama ve koordinasyondan sorumlu yeni bir yap\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bu kapsamda akademik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler ve \u00fcniversitelerin \u00f6zerkli\u011fi g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemektedir.”<\/p>\n

T\u00dcS\u0130AD’\u0131n, son \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla asl\u0131nda bir yeni Anayasa ihtiyac\u0131na i\u015faret etti\u011fi ve yeni Anayasan\u0131n birey odakl\u0131, sivil ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc olmas\u0131 ilkelerini talep etti\u011fi ifade edilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, T\u00dcS\u0130AD’\u0131n yeni anayasaya yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, son 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00fcnyada kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ilkelerin T\u00fcrkiye’de yerle\u015fmesi ve kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada, bu ilkelerin hangi detayl\u0131 kurallarla hayata ge\u00e7irilece\u011finin ihtisas kurulu\u015flar\u0131nca, bilim insanlar\u0131nca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve son kertede yasama veya do\u011frudan se\u00e7menin karar\u0131 ile belirlenece\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

CNN T\u00dcRK<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

T\u00dcS\u0130AD bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak, devletin dili, ba\u015fkenti ve bayra\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren Anayasa’n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez maddelerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde, ne ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ne bug\u00fcn, bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6nerisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu hususlar\u0131n T\u00dcS\u0130AD t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmi\u015f de\u011fer oldu\u011fu bildirildi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29805\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}