{"id":29710,"date":"2011-03-25T19:02:33","date_gmt":"2011-03-25T17:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=29710"},"modified":"2011-03-25T19:02:33","modified_gmt":"2011-03-25T17:02:33","slug":"tckda-degisiklik-tasarisi-komisyondan-gecti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=29710","title":{"rendered":"TCK’da de\u011fi\u015fiklik tasar\u0131s\u0131 komisyondan ge\u00e7ti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapan tasar\u0131, TBMM Adalet Komisyonu’nda kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131yla, TCK’n\u0131n \u201chaberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 maddesi yeniden d\u00fczenlenerek, bu su\u00e7 i\u00e7in verilecek cezalar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re, ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal eden kimseye verilecek cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 6 aydan 1 y\u0131la, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ise 2 y\u0131ldan 3 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. Gizlilik ihlalinin haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerinin kayd\u0131 suretiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi durumunda verilecek ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lacak. <\/p>\n

Ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fme i\u00e7eriklerini hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak if\u015fa eden ki\u015fiye verilen cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 1 y\u0131ldan 2 y\u0131la, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ise 3 y\u0131ldan 5 y\u0131la y\u00fckseltiliyor. Kendisiyle yap\u0131lan haberle\u015fmelerin i\u00e7eri\u011fini di\u011fer taraf\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n alenen if\u015fa eden ki\u015fiye verilen cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 6 aydan 9 aya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131rda ise de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmayarak 2 y\u0131lda tutuluyor. Ancak su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, s\u00f6zkonusu haberle\u015fmenin i\u00e7eri\u011finin \u201chukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131\u201d \u015fekilde if\u015fa edilmesi \u015fart\u0131 getiriliyor. Tasar\u0131yla, bu su\u00e7a ili\u015fkin cezan\u0131n paraya \u00e7evrilmesi olana\u011f\u0131 da kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fmelerin i\u00e7eri\u011finin bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n yolu ile yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 halinde, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen cezalar\u0131n yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fc de kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece, bu su\u00e7un bas\u0131n yoluyla i\u015flenmesi halinde ceza art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olmayacak. TCK’n\u0131n \u201cki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki konu\u015fmalar\u0131n dinlenmesi ve kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen cezalar da art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki aleni olmayan konu\u015fmalar\u0131, taraflardan herhangi birinin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n bir aletle dinleyen veya bunlar\u0131 bir ses alma cihaz\u0131 ile kaydeden ki\u015fiye verilecek cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 2 aydan 2 y\u0131la, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ise 6 aydan 5 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aleni olmayan bir s\u00f6yle\u015fiyi, di\u011fer konu\u015fanlar\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan ses alma cihaz\u0131 ile kayda alan ki\u015fiye verilen 6 ayl\u0131k hapis cezas\u0131 kademelendiriliyor. Buna g\u00f6re, s\u00f6z konusu ki\u015fiye 6 aydan 2 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilecek. Maddede \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen fiillerden biri i\u015flenerek elde edildi\u011fi bilinen bilgilerden yarar sa\u011flayan veya bunlar\u0131 ba\u015fkalar\u0131na veren ya da di\u011fer ki\u015filerin bilgi edinmelerini temin edenlere, alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar ve bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 verilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen h\u00fck\u00fcm kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bunun yerine ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki aleni olmayan konu\u015fmalar\u0131n kaydedilmesi suretiyle elde edilen verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak if\u015fa edenlere ceza \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Buna g\u00f6re, bu ki\u015filere 2 y\u0131ldan 5 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve 4 bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 verilecek. Mevcut d\u00fczenlemede yer alan, \u201cbu konu\u015fmalar\u0131n bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n yoluyla yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 halinde de ayn\u0131 cezaya h\u00fckmolunur\u201d ibaresi kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ZEL HAYATIN G\u0130ZL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

TCK’n\u0131n \u201c\u00d6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ceza da art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re, ki\u015filerin \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal eden ki\u015fiye verilen cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 6 aydan 1 y\u0131la, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ise 2 y\u0131ldan 3 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu cezan\u0131n, adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilme olana\u011f\u0131 da kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Gizlili\u011fin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc veya seslerin kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131 suretiyle ihlal edilmesi halinde cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n 1 y\u0131ldan az olamamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren h\u00fck\u00fcm de de\u011fi\u015ftiriliyor. Tasar\u0131ya g\u00f6re, bu durumda verilecek ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Ki\u015filerin \u00f6zel hayat\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc veya sesleri if\u015fa eden ki\u015fiye \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 1 y\u0131ldan 2 y\u0131la, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ise 3 y\u0131ldan 5 y\u0131la \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak, bu su\u00e7un olu\u015fma ko\u015fulu da g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve seslerin \u201chukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131\u201d if\u015fa edilmesi \u015fart\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131yor. Fiilin bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n yoluyla i\u015flenmesi halinde, cezan\u0131n yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fc kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu durumda ceza art\u0131r\u0131lmayacak.<\/p>\n

\u0130F\u015eA ED\u0130LM\u0130\u015e B\u0130LG\u0130LER HABER YAPILIRSA CEZA YOK<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zel hayata ve hayat\u0131n gizli alan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131 mevcut durumda oldu\u011fu gibi \u015fikayete ba\u011fl\u0131 olacak. Tasar\u0131yla, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, ma\u011fdura \u015fikayet hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131p kullanmak istemedi\u011fini sormas\u0131 m\u00fcessesesi getiriliyordu. Ancak, komisyonda verilen \u00f6nergenin kabul edilmesiyle bu h\u00fck\u00fcm tasar\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fiklikle, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen su\u00e7lara konu bilgilerin, if\u015fa edildikten sonra, haber verme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n haber yap\u0131lmas\u0131 su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmayacak. Ancak bunun i\u00e7in s\u00f6z konusu su\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u015flenmesine i\u015ftirak edilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekecek.<\/p>\n

YARGIYI ETK\u0130LEME<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131yla, \u201cyarg\u0131 g\u00f6revi yapan\u0131 etkileme\u201d su\u00e7u da yeniden d\u00fczenleniyor. Su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilmiyor ancak yeniden tarif ediliyor. Bilirki\u015fiyi ve tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkilemek de bu su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte olan bir davada veya yap\u0131lmakta olan bir soru\u015fturmada ger\u00e7e\u011fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek veya bir haks\u0131zl\u0131k olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla davan\u0131n taraflardan birinin, \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, kat\u0131lan\u0131n ve ma\u011fdurun lehine veya aleyhine sonu\u00e7 do\u011furacak bir karar vermesi veya bir i\u015flem tesis etmesi ya da beyanda bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, yarg\u0131 g\u00f6revi yapan\u0131, bilirki\u015fiyi veya tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak etkilemeye te\u015febb\u00fcs eden ki\u015fi 2 y\u0131ldan 4 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lacak. Bu su\u00e7u olu\u015fturan fiilin ayn\u0131 zamanda ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7u da olu\u015fturmas\u0131 halinde verilecek ceza yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

G\u0130ZL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130HLAL SU\u00c7LARI PARAYA \u00c7EVR\u0130LEB\u0130LECEK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131yla, \u201csoru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturman\u0131n gizlili\u011finin ihlali\u201d su\u00e7unun kapsam\u0131 daralt\u0131l\u0131yor, cezas\u0131n\u0131n paraya \u00e7evrilmesi olana\u011f\u0131 getiriliyor. Buna g\u00f6re, soru\u015fturman\u0131n gizlili\u011fini alenen ihlal eden ki\u015fiye, halen oldu\u011fu gibi bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilecek. Ancak tasar\u0131yla bunun adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilmesi olana\u011f\u0131 getiriliyor. Bu su\u00e7un olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in soru\u015fturma evresinde yap\u0131lan i\u015flerin i\u00e7eri\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 suretiyle, masumiyet karinesinden yararlanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n, haberle\u015fme ve hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011finin ihlal edilmesi ya da soru\u015fturma evresinde yap\u0131lan i\u015flerin i\u00e7eri\u011fine ili\u015fkin olarak yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n maddi ger\u00e7e\u011fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131 gerekecek.<\/p>\n

Soru\u015fturma evresinde al\u0131nan ve soru\u015fturman\u0131n taraf\u0131 olan ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 gizli tutulmas\u0131 gereken kararlar\u0131n ve bunlar\u0131n gere\u011fi olarak yap\u0131lan i\u015flemlerin gizlili\u011fini ihlal eden ki\u015fiye bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131 verilecek. Kapal\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken veya kapal\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilen duru\u015fmadaki a\u00e7\u0131klama veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin gizlili\u011fini ihlal eden ki\u015fiye 1 y\u0131ldan 3 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilecek. Ancak, bu su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak al\u0131nan gizlilik karar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan aleniyetin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi aranmayacak.<\/p>\n

Soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma evresinde ki\u015filerin su\u00e7lu olarak damgalanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 durumunda 6 aydan 2 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilecek.<\/p>\n

Soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma i\u015flemlerinin haber verme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n haber konusu yap\u0131lmas\u0131 su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmayacak.<\/p>\n

\u201cAD\u0130L YARGILAMAYI ETK\u0130LEME\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131yla, \u201cadil yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 etkilemeye te\u015febb\u00fcs\u201d su\u00e7u i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen hapis cezas\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor, para cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Buna g\u00f6re, g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte olan bir davada veya yap\u0131lmakta olan bir soru\u015fturmada, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir karar vermesi veya i\u015flem tesis etmesi ya da ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 beyanda bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yarg\u0131 g\u00f6revi yapan\u0131, bilirki\u015fiyi veya tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkilemek amac\u0131yla alenen s\u00f6z veya yaz\u0131l\u0131 beyanda bulunan ki\u015fi elli g\u00fcnden az olmamak \u00fczere adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Mevcut d\u00fczenlemede, bu su\u00e7 i\u00e7in 6 aydan 3 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu su\u00e7un bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n yolu ile i\u015flenmesi halinde verilecek cezan\u0131n yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren h\u00fck\u00fcm de kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Devlet Bakan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 B\u00fclent Ar\u0131n\u00e7, tasar\u0131n\u0131n \u201ckapsamdaki su\u00e7lara konu bilgilerin if\u015fa edildikten sonra haber verme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n haber yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmayaca\u011f\u0131na\u201d ili\u015fkin h\u00fckm\u00fc \u00fczerindeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc uygulamalarda b\u00f6yle bir maddeye ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u201cBir \u00f6rnekle bunu a\u00e7\u0131klayabiliriz\u201d diyen Ar\u0131n\u00e7, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu su\u00e7lara konu olan bilgilerin if\u015fa edilmesinden sonra, bunlar\u0131n haber verme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n haber konusu yap\u0131lmas\u0131 su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesinde, i\u015ftirak etmemek kayd\u0131yla su\u00e7 te\u015fkil etmeyecek. \u00d6zel hayata ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler if\u015fa edilmi\u015f olsa bile, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00f6hret, haklar\u0131, \u00f6zel veya aile hayat\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eder nitelikte ise bunun yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 haber verme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u015far ve su\u00e7 olu\u015fturur. Tasar\u0131 ile getirilen d\u00fczenleme, bu eylemi su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karmamaktad\u0131r. Aksi taktirde \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n korunmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Eylemin su\u00e7 olup olmamas\u0131n\u0131 bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirleyecektir. Bir \u00f6rnek vereyim: \u00dcst d\u00fczey bir b\u00fcrokrat\u0131n ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc y\u00f6neticileri ile \u00e7ekilen foto\u011fraf\u0131 varsa, bunun yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 bu esaslar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmayacakt\u0131r. \u00dcnl\u00fc bir politikac\u0131n\u0131n sevgilisi ile birlikte halka kapal\u0131 bir mekanda \u00e7ekilen uygunsuz videosunun yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131, \u00f6zel hayata m\u00fcdahale olup su\u00e7 te\u015fkil edecektir. Ancak video yay\u0131nlanmadan bu hususun haber yap\u0131lmas\u0131 su\u00e7 te\u015fkil etmeyecektir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak : Radikal<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapan tasar\u0131, TBMM Adalet Komisyonu’nda kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131yla, TCK’n\u0131n \u201chaberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 maddesi yeniden d\u00fczenlenerek, bu su\u00e7 i\u00e7in verilecek cezalar art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re, ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal eden kimseye verilecek cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 6 aydan 1 y\u0131la, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ise 2 y\u0131ldan <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29710"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29710\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}