{"id":29338,"date":"2011-03-13T08:45:56","date_gmt":"2011-03-13T06:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=29338"},"modified":"2011-03-13T08:45:56","modified_gmt":"2011-03-13T06:45:56","slug":"adil-yargilama-hakki-kagit-ustunde-kaliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=29338","title":{"rendered":"Adil yarg\u0131lama hakk\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcnde kal\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"

Erdal G\u00dcVEN<\/p><\/div>\n

T\u00fcrkiye teoride ‘adil yarg\u0131lama hakk\u0131’n\u0131 savunuyor ama A\u0130HM karnesi pratikteki sorunlar\u0131n belgesi gibi.<\/p>\n

Gazeteciler Ahmet \u015e\u0131k ve Nedim \u015eener\u2019in Ergenekon\u2019dan tutuklanmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de oldu\u011fu kadar Bat\u0131\u2019da da yank\u0131 yaratt\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler, meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve gazetelerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve yorumlar\u0131nda, bir yandan Ergenekon soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011finin zedelendi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekilerek, bir yandan gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik tutuklamalar\u0131n bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sak\u0131ncas\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Son tutuklamalar\u0131n an\u0131msatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ba\u015fka ger\u00e7ek de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u2018adil yarg\u0131lama hakk\u0131\u2019 karnesi. Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nin istatistikleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu hakk\u0131 ihlalden yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nde 42 kez mahk\u00fbm olarak 2010\u2019un \u2018\u015fampiyonlu\u011fu\u2019 unvan\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u0131lavuz belgeler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yani, evrensel normlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye adil yarg\u0131lama \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fc. Peki nedir bir yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 adil k\u0131lan?<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 temel metne bakmakta yarar var. Evrensel \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve ABD Anayasas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Evrensel \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Bildirge-si\u2019nin 9, 10 ve 11\u2019inci maddeleri \u015f\u00f6yle<\/span>:<\/p>\n

9 <\/strong>– Hi\u00e7 kimse keyfi yakalanamaz, tutuklanamaz ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilemez.<\/p>\n

10<\/strong> – Su\u00e7lanan (…) herkesin, davas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z bir mahkemece hak\u00e7a ve a\u00e7\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini isteme hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

11\/1-<\/strong> Su\u00e7lanan herkes, savunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm g\u00fcvencelerin tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir yarg\u0131lama sonunda, yasaya g\u00f6re su\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu saptanmad\u0131k\u00e7a su\u00e7suz say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015f-mesi\u2019nin \u2018Adil Yarg\u0131lama Hakk\u0131\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 6\u2019nc\u0131 maddesinin 1 ve 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle<\/span>:<\/p>\n

1.<\/strong> Herkes\u2026.cezai alanda kendisine y\u00f6neltilen su\u00e7lamalar konusunda karar verecek olan, yasayla kurulmu\u015f ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z bir mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan davas\u0131n\u0131n makul bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde, hakkaniyete uygun ve a\u00e7\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini istemek hakk\u0131na sahiptir\u2026<\/p>\n

3<\/strong>. Her san\u0131k en az\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki haklara sahiptir:<\/p>\n

a) <\/strong>Kendisine y\u00f6neltilen su\u00e7laman\u0131n niteli\u011fi ve nedeninden en k\u0131sa zamanda, anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dille ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak haberdar edilmek<\/p>\n

b)<\/strong> Savunmas\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in gerekli zaman ve imkana sahip olmak.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda A\u0130HS\u2019nin \u2018\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve G\u00fcvenlik Hakk\u0131\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 5\u2019inci maddesine de bakmakta yarar var:<\/p>\n

Tutuklanan ki\u015fiye, tutuklanma nedenleri ve kendisine y\u00f6neltilen her su\u00e7lama en k\u0131sa zamanda ve anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dille bildirilir.<\/p>\n

Ve nihayet ABD Anayasas\u0131. 6\u2019nc\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u015f\u00f6yle<\/span>:<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm ceza kovu\u015fturmalar\u0131nda, san\u0131k (…) gecikmeden ve kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde yarg\u0131lanmak, su\u00e7laman\u0131n nitelik ve nedeninin bildirilmesini istemek, aleyhindeki tan\u0131klarla y\u00fczle\u015ftirilmek, lehindeki tan\u0131klar\u0131n uyulmas\u0131 zorunlu yasal yollarla getirilmesini ve savunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir avukat\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemek hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda TC Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 19\u2019uncu Maddesi de bu genel ilkeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Gelgelelim, bu ilkelerin anayasada yer almas\u0131, uygulamada tan\u0131nmaz hale gelmesine \u00e7o\u011fu zaman engel te\u015fkil etmiyor.<\/p>\n

Teoride par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 duran normun uygulamada bozulmas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaysa yasama-y\u00fcr\u00fctme-yarg\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn hem tek ba\u015flar\u0131na hem de birbiriyle ili\u015fkilerinde a\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar yat\u0131yor. \u00d6zetle, \u2018normatif reformlar\u2019\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u015faran T\u00fcrkiye, uygulamada gerekli \u2019zihniyet reformlar\u0131\u2019na s\u0131ra gelince t\u00f6kezliyor. Normlar uygunken \u2018adil yarg\u0131lama\u2019 \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fc hale gelmenin izah\u0131 da burada yat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak : Erdal G\u00dcVEN – Radikal<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

Erdal G\u00dcVEN<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye teoride ‘adil yarg\u0131lama hakk\u0131’n\u0131 savunuyor ama A\u0130HM karnesi pratikteki sorunlar\u0131n belgesi gibi.<\/p>\n

Gazeteciler Ahmet \u015e\u0131k ve Nedim \u015eener\u2019in Ergenekon\u2019dan tutuklanmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de oldu\u011fu kadar Bat\u0131\u2019da da yank\u0131 yaratt\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler, meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve gazetelerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve yorumlar\u0131nda, bir yandan Ergenekon soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011finin zedelendi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekilerek, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29338"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29338\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}