{"id":26110,"date":"2010-10-04T22:58:47","date_gmt":"2010-10-04T19:58:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=26110"},"modified":"2010-10-04T22:58:47","modified_gmt":"2010-10-04T19:58:47","slug":"26110","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=26110","title":{"rendered":"Y\u00d6K Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Su\u00e7 \u0130\u015fliyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Gazetelerde yer alan habere g\u00f6re, Y\u00d6K Ba\u015fkan\u0131, bir \u00f6\u011frenci yak\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bir yaz\u0131yla, t\u00fcrbanl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencileri derse almayan \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131na, disiplin su\u00e7u i\u015fleyeceklerini belirterek g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Ama\u00e7 son kaleyi de y\u0131kmakt\u0131r. Siyasal iktidar, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftikten sonra, t\u00fcrbana \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck isteyen \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerini rekt\u00f6r atay\u0131p, hukuk yoluyla a\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu, \u201cg\u00f6z yumma\u201d y\u00f6ntemiyle a\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

UZLA\u015eMA BU MU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi, Dan\u0131\u015ftay ve Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n, \u00fcniversitelerde t\u00fcrban yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 onaylayan kararlar\u0131ndan sonra, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nden de beklenen sonucu alamayan ve sorunu hukuksal yoldan \u00e7\u00f6zemeyece\u011fini anlayan siyasal iktidar, \u201ckurumsal ve toplumsal uzla\u015f\u0131\u201d sanal gerek\u00e7esiyle yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cKurumsal uzla\u015f\u0131y\u0131\u201d, Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile, yarg\u0131y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irerek; \u201ctoplumsal uzla\u015f\u0131y\u0131\u201d ise, Y\u00d6K ve rekt\u00f6rler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, eylemli olarak sonuca vararak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in de Y\u00d6K \u00fcyeliklerine ve rekt\u00f6rl\u00fcklere, cemaat-tarikat mensubu, kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne yak\u0131n ve t\u00fcrbana serbesti isteyen akademisyenler atanmaktad\u0131r. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, mevcut rekt\u00f6rlerden biat edenlerle birlikte, Y\u00d6K ve \u00fcniversiteler k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f, bir\u00e7ok \u00fcniversitede rekt\u00f6rlerin ho\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcp, g\u00f6z yummas\u0131yla t\u00fcrbanl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenciler kamp\u00fcste ve bina i\u00e7lerinde dola\u015f\u0131r olmu\u015f, hatta dersliklere de t\u00fcrbanlar\u0131yla girmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130stanbul ve Atat\u00fcrk \u00fcniversitelerindeki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler bas\u0131na yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Marmara, Hacettepe, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i, Y\u0131ld\u0131z Teknik \u00fcniversitelerinde de ayn\u0131 uygulaman\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisi al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ODT\u00dc, Ankara ve Mimar Sinan \u00fcniversiteleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, uygulama h\u0131zla yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00d6K YETK\u0130S\u0130N\u0130 A\u015eIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uygulamay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nlerinde bir engel kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; o da, nesilleri hala t\u00fckenmemi\u015f, Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc, laik Cumhuriyet d\u00fczeninden ve hukuk devleti ilkesinden sapmam\u0131\u015f, yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131 ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde olan \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131. \u0130\u015fte Y\u00d6K Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hedefinde bu \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Y\u00d6K yine yetkisini a\u015farak, bu \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u201chizaya getirmeye\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cYine yetkisini a\u015farak\u201d dememizin nedeni 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda da benzer bir olay ya\u015fanmas\u0131ndand\u0131r. Y\u00d6K, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda, \u00fcniversitelerde t\u00fcrban\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakan Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinin ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, t\u00fcm \u00fcniversitelere genelge g\u00f6ndererek de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin hemen uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti. Bu genelge yay\u0131mlan\u0131rken, Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin bile uygulamay\u0131 yasaya b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yasan\u0131n hen\u00fcz \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmemi\u015f, anla\u015f\u0131lmaz aceleci bir tutum sergilenmi\u015fti. Dan\u0131\u015ftay, Y\u00d6K\u2019\u00fcn yetkisini a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle bu genelgenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc durdurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte \u015fimdi yine ayn\u0131 yetki a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ya\u015fanmakta, yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131lmakta ve \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Oysa, hukuken yanl\u0131\u015f yapan, t\u00fcrbanl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencileri dersli\u011fe almayan \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131 de\u011fil, bu duruma g\u00f6z yuman rekt\u00f6rler ve Y\u00d6K\u2019t\u00fcr. \u00dcstelik bu iki kesim, yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamayarak ve \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 zorlay\u0131p bu kararlar\u0131n uygulanmamas\u0131n\u0131 isteyerek, cezai sorumluluk alt\u0131na da girmektedirler.<\/p>\n

ANAYASAYA AYKIRI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131 kadar Y\u00d6K \u00fcyeleri ve rekt\u00f6rler de, y\u00f6netmeliklerden \u00f6nce anayasal ve yasal kurallarla ve yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131rlar. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 11. maddesinde, anayasal kurallar\u0131n; 138 maddesinde, yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131n\u0131n; 153. maddesinde de, Anayasa Mahkemesi kararlar\u0131n\u0131n herkesi, bu ba\u011flamda kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 da ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi t\u00fcrbanla ilgili ilk karar\u0131n\u0131 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda vermi\u015f; y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131nda dini inan\u00e7 nedeniyle boyun ve sa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fclmesini serbest b\u0131rakan yasa kural\u0131n\u0131 \u201claiklik\u201d, \u201culusal birlik\u201d, \u201chukuk devleti\u201d, \u201ce\u015fitlik\u201d ve \u201cdemokratiklik\u201d ilkelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 bularak iptal etmi\u015ftir. Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda verdi\u011fi karar\u0131nda da, \u201cAnayasa\u2019n\u0131n ve Devrim Yasalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131nda dinsel nitelikli giysiler giyilmesine olur vermedi\u011fini\u201d belirterek, ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc \u0131srarl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi Refah ve Fazilet partilerinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131nda ise, partilerin, y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frencilerin ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, siyasal bir simge olan t\u00fcrban\u0131n, eylemli bir durum yarat\u0131larak TBMM\u2019ne ta\u015f\u0131ma giri\u015fimini, laiklik ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 bularak kapatma nedeni saym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Son olarak, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Anayasa Mahkemesi, \u00fcniversitelerde t\u00fcrban\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakan Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini de, \u201claiklik\u201d ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in iptal etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay da, 1984 y\u0131l\u0131ndan buyana verdi\u011fi kararlarda, ayd\u0131n, uygar, Cumhuriyet\u00e7i gen\u00e7ler yeti\u015ftirmekle g\u00f6revli olan e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131nda ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hukuka uygun oldu\u011funu kabul etmi\u015f; ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc serbest b\u0131rakan kurallar\u0131 Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n laiklik ve e\u015fitlik ilkelerine ve Devrim Yasalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6rerek iptal etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bundan b\u00f6yle, t\u00fcrban yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin, anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi dahil hi\u00e7bir d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lamayacakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenle Anayasa Mahkemesi ele ge\u00e7irilmeye ve t\u00fcrban sorunu rekt\u00f6rlerle \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fcr\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Oysa, bu kararlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, t\u00fcrban\u0131 siyasal sorun gibi g\u00f6sterip toplumun iste\u011fi, y\u00f6neticilerin ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc g\u00f6stermesi, toplumsal ve kurumsal uzla\u015fma gibi \u00f6nermelerle ya da \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 zorlayarak t\u00fcrban yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zaman i\u00e7inde kalkabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek ya da ima etmek olanakl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmemek, gere\u011fini yapmamak, yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 geciktirmek ya da \u00f6nlemek su\u00e7tur ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Yasas\u0131\u2019nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcm giyen \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilerin \u00f6rneklerini bulmak olanakl\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm siyasiler ve uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar, bu ba\u011flamda Y\u00d6K, rekt\u00f6rler ve \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek mahkeme kararlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda karar almak, plan ve uygulama yapmak zorundad\u0131rlar. Yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131na uyulmamas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumluluk gerektirdi\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

BA\u015e\u00d6RT\u00dcS\u00dc DE\u011e\u0130L<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca belirtmek gerekir ki, t\u00fcrban kimilerinin \u0131srarla d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek istemesine kar\u015f\u0131n \u201cba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d de\u011fildir. \u0130kisi aras\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli fark kullanma amac\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc geleneksel bir \u00f6rt\u00fcd\u00fcr ve Anadolu\u2019nun bir\u00e7ok yerinde kad\u0131n\u0131n ni\u015fanl\u0131 ya da evli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bir simge olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, kad\u0131n\u0131n bekar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u201cba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Sa\u00e7\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kta b\u0131rak\u0131r, yani sa\u00e7\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi sak\u0131ncal\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ama\u00e7 sa\u00e7\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fclmesi de\u011fildir. Hatta gidilen yerde, toplum i\u00e7inde omuzlara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclerek oturulur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrban ise, siyasal \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n simgesi, \u015feriat devleti d\u00fczeni isteyenlerin bayra\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrban\u0131n siyasal \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n simgesi oldu\u011fu y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131yla da onanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Renkleri farkl\u0131 olsa da, kat kat ve tek tip ba\u011flama bi\u00e7imi bu \u00f6zelli\u011finden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Kimi okullarda ya da t\u00f6renlerde t\u00fcrban, ayn\u0131 renk kuma\u015f kullan\u0131larak, \u00fcniformaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131rsal kesimde ya\u015fayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131zla ger\u00e7ekten inan\u00e7lar\u0131 gere\u011fi ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rten kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rtme bi\u00e7imi ise, yukar\u0131daki iki \u00f6rnekten de farkl\u0131d\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcrbanla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

B\u00fclent Serim – Y\u00d6K Eski \u00dcyesi
\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi Eski Genel Sekreteri <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak : Odatv.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

Gazetelerde yer alan habere g\u00f6re, Y\u00d6K Ba\u015fkan\u0131, bir \u00f6\u011frenci yak\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bir yaz\u0131yla, t\u00fcrbanl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencileri derse almayan \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131na, disiplin su\u00e7u i\u015fleyeceklerini belirterek g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Ama\u00e7 son kaleyi de y\u0131kmakt\u0131r. Siyasal iktidar, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftikten sonra, t\u00fcrbana \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck isteyen \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerini rekt\u00f6r atay\u0131p, hukuk yoluyla a\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26110"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26110\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}