{"id":25416,"date":"2010-09-06T10:55:19","date_gmt":"2010-09-06T07:55:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=25416"},"modified":"2010-09-06T10:55:19","modified_gmt":"2010-09-06T07:55:19","slug":"gercekerden-basbakana-sert-yanit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=25416","title":{"rendered":"Ger\u00e7eker’den Ba\u015fbakan’a sert yan\u0131t"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hasan Ger\u00e7eker ”HSYK’da Yap\u0131lmak istenilen d\u00fczenleme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi takdirde bu karma ve yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 yap\u0131 kurulu \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz hale getirecektir”<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7eker, ”Yarg\u0131, kimsenin ne arka bah\u00e7esi, ne \u00f6n bah\u00e7esi, ne de yan bah\u00e7esidir. Olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, olmayacakt\u0131r da. Buna, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc olanaks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131n onuru ile \u00f6zveri ile meslek sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her \u015feyin \u00fczerinde tutarak g\u00f6rev yapan, T\u00fcrk yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131, Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131lar\u0131, hi\u00e7bir zaman izin vermeyecektir” dedi. <\/p>\n

2010-2011 Adli Y\u0131l\u0131 bug\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Adli Y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reni, devletin zirvesini bir araya getirdi. Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan t\u00f6rene kat\u0131lmazken, h\u00fck\u00fcmet kanad\u0131ndan da kat\u0131l\u0131m d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu. T\u00f6rene Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah G\u00fcl de kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

ANKARA<\/strong> – Yarg\u0131tay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hasan Ger\u00e7eker, ”Yeni d\u00fczenlemede Anayasa Mahkemesinin mevcut \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131 yerindeyse de \u00fcyelerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin ba\u015f\u0131 olan cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve parlamentonun salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla se\u00e7ilmesi beraberinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde siyasalla\u015fma ele\u015ftirilerini getirecektir” dedi.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tayda d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6rene Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah G\u00fcl, Anayasa Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ha\u015fim K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, Dan\u0131\u015ftay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Birden, Devlet Bakan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Cemil \u00c7i\u00e7ek, Adalet Bakan\u0131 Sadullah Ergin, Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Abdurrahman Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya, Anayasa Mahkemesi, Dan\u0131\u015ftay ve Yarg\u0131tay \u00fcyeleri, Askeri Yarg\u0131tay ve Askeri Y\u00fcksek \u0130dare Mahkemesi \u00fcyeleri ile \u00e7ok say\u0131da davetli kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay protokol kap\u0131s\u0131nda konuklar\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Ger\u00e7eker, ba\u015fkanvekilleri \u0130hsan Ak\u015fin, Erdal Sanl\u0131 ile Yarg\u0131tay Genel Sekreteri Salih Kocalar kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hasan Ger\u00e7eker, konu\u015fmas\u0131na, ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011fa bar\u0131\u015f, sevgi ve mutluluk getirmesini dileyerek ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7eker, daha \u00f6nceki adli y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda dile getirdikleri sorunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ve artarak devam etti\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, en temel g\u00f6revlerinin bu sorunlar\u0131 kamuoyuna aktarmak ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aramak oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l da yarg\u0131 reformu ve anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konular\u0131n\u0131n kamuoyu g\u00fcndemini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde olu\u015fturdu\u011funu kaydeden Ger\u00e7eker, ”Bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklere gerek yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na gerekse kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesine, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, hukuk devleti ilkelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle gerek ki\u015fisel gerekse kurumsal olarak kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k” dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nemli kurumsal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin mutlaka geni\u015f bir toplumsal uzla\u015f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Ger\u00e7eker, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

”Adalet bir toplumda en \u00fcst\u00fcn de\u011ferdir ve bu nedenle de vicdanlarda en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde \u00f6z\u00fcmsenmesi gerekir. Adalet toplumlar\u0131n gelece\u011finin de en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcvencesidir. Adil olmayan ve yarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 adil \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmayan bir \u00fclkenin uzun bir s\u00fcre huzurlu bi\u00e7imde ayakta duramayaca\u011f\u0131 bilinmelidir. Bu olgu ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kendisini bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rnekleriyle g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. ‘Adaletin kuvvetli, kuvvetlilerin de adaletli olmalar\u0131 gerekir’ s\u00f6z\u00fc Pascal’a aittir ve \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi saptamaktad\u0131r. Adaleti sa\u011flayacak olan da yarg\u0131 oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f demokratik sistemlerde oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc demokrasinin, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcvencesi olan, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f etkenlerden ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yarg\u0131 sistemi olu\u015fturmam\u0131z gerekmektedir. Yarg\u0131n\u0131n asli unsuru olan tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k ancak bu \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecektir. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmayan bir yarg\u0131 siyasalla\u015f\u0131r ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirir ki bu da bir toplum i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlikedir.”<\/p>\n

Hasan Ger\u00e7eker, hukuk ve yarg\u0131 sisteminde reform yap\u0131labilmesinin yolunun \u00f6ncelikle sorunun hangi noktalarda yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok iyi saptanmas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, ”Hukuk devleti olman\u0131n, ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcn tutularak ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda egemen k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n olmazsa olmaz ko\u015fulu, yarg\u0131 erkinin g\u00f6revini yaparken ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, yans\u0131z ve bu i\u015flevi do\u011frudan yerine getiren hakim ve cumhuriyet savc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenceli olmalar\u0131d\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

”T\u00dcRK YARGISININ ‘DEMOKRAT\u0130K ME\u015eRU\u0130YET’ SORUNU YOK”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131 erkinin, yasama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme erkinin etki alan\u0131ndan uzak tutulmas\u0131, bu iki erkin alt veya \u00fcst derecesinde de\u011fil ancak e\u015fit konumda bulunmas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funun net bi\u00e7imde alg\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Ger\u00e7eker, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

”Yeni d\u00fczenlemede Anayasa Mahkemesinin mevcut \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131 yerindeyse de \u00fcyelerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin ba\u015f\u0131 olan cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve parlamentonun salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla se\u00e7ilmesi, y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lan \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re etkinli\u011finin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi, bu \u015fekilde bir d\u00fczenleme Anayasa Mahkemesinin tamamen y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin etki alan\u0131na girmesine neden olacak ve beraberinde de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde siyasalla\u015fma ele\u015ftirilerini getirecektir.<\/p>\n

HSYK’n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili olarak da kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir d\u00fczenleme s\u00f6z konusudur. Yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi i\u00e7in HSYK’n\u0131n objektiflik, tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k, \u015feffafl\u0131k ve hesap verilebilirlik temelinde geni\u015f tabanl\u0131 temsil esas\u0131na g\u00f6re yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 etkin bir itiraz sistemi getirilmesi hemen her adli y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda dile getirilmektedir. Kurula y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin temsilcisi olan Adalet Bakan\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f yetkilerle ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etmesi, her ne kadar hakim s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan olsa da konumu itibariyle y\u00fcr\u00fctme erkinin i\u00e7inde bulunan m\u00fcste\u015far\u0131n\u0131n kurulun do\u011fal \u00fcyesi olmas\u0131 kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkeleri ile ba\u011fda\u015fmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Adalet Bakan\u0131 ve m\u00fcste\u015far\u0131n\u0131n kurulda yer almas\u0131n\u0131n ‘demokratik me\u015fruiyet’ ilkesiyle a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk yarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ‘demokratik me\u015fruiyet’ sorunu bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Kurulun yap\u0131s\u0131nda, olu\u015fumu konusunda ilgili t\u00fcm kesimlerin hemen hemen \u00fczerinde birle\u015fti\u011fi temel ele\u015ftiri, siyasi irade ve y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin temsilcisi olan Adalet Bakan\u0131 ve m\u00fcste\u015far\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck yetkilerle kurulda yer almas\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

EGEMENL\u0130\u011e\u0130 KULLANMA YETK\u0130S\u0130 SADECE YASAMA VE Y\u00dcR\u00dcTMEDE DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adalet Bakan\u0131 ve m\u00fcste\u015far\u0131n\u0131n HSYK’da bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n referans olarak g\u00f6sterilen d\u0131\u015f belgelere de uygun d\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fini ifade eden Ger\u00e7eker, Avrupa Birli\u011fi Komisyonunca haz\u0131rlanan isti\u015fari ziyaret raporlar\u0131nda ve Avrupa Konseyi tavsiye raporlar\u0131nda Adalet Bakan\u0131 ve m\u00fcste\u015far\u0131n\u0131n HSYK’da olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7eker, ”Anayasa’da yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle gerek Anayasa Mahkemesinde gerekse HSYK’da Yarg\u0131tay ve Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u0131n \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6receli olarak azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, y\u00fcksek mahkemelerin etkinlikleri neredeyse yok denecek dereceye kadar indirilmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ve kayg\u0131 verici bir durumdur” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Hasan Ger\u00e7eker, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

”Mevcut ve yasal bir \u00fcst mahkeme olgusu ve i\u015fleyi\u015finin, hakim ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n yarg\u0131sal faaliyetleri \u00fczerinde nesnel etkisinin ‘vesayet izlenimi’ bi\u00e7iminde tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ve iyi niyetten uzak bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Bu izlenimin ne \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu \u015fekilde bir g\u00f6rev fonksiyonunun yarg\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015finde ne gibi bir sorun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kla ortaya konulmu\u015f de\u011fildir. \u0130ma edildi\u011fi \u015fekliyle, bu yasal durumun hakim ve savc\u0131lar \u00fczerinde bireysel bir ‘ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k modeli’ olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrmenin, yarg\u0131 erkinin t\u00fcm kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ile ilk derece ve \u00fcst derece mahkemeleri ile birlikte b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc zedeleyici son derece isabetsiz, abart\u0131l\u0131 ve t\u00fcm\u00fcyle \u00f6znel bir saptama oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekteyiz.<\/p>\n

\u00dcstelik bu durumun HSYK’n\u0131n olu\u015fumuyla do\u011frudan ilgisi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6rev yapt\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde mensubu bulunduklar\u0131 y\u00fcksek mahkemelerle g\u00f6rev ili\u015fkileri bulunmayan kurul \u00fcyelerinin hakim ve savc\u0131lar \u00fczerinde y\u00fcksek mahkeme \u00fcyesi olarak ne do\u011frudan ne de nesnel nedenlerden dolay\u0131 vesayeti bulundu\u011fundan s\u00f6z edilemez.<\/p>\n

Anayasal bir kurum olan HSYK’n\u0131n se\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u00fcyelerinin kurul faaliyetleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ifa ettikleri fonksiyon, mensubu bulunduklar\u0131 \u00fcst mahkemeyi temsil g\u00f6revi niteli\u011finde olmay\u0131p mensubu olduklar\u0131 y\u00fcksek mahkemeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, yasayla tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6revlerin ifas\u0131ndan ibarettir ve yarg\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik bir g\u00f6revdir. \u00dcstelik mevcut yap\u0131ya g\u00f6re yarg\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne temsili nitelikte bir fonksiyonun \u00fcstlenilmesi de s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.”<\/p>\n

HSYK’NIN YEN\u0130 YAPISI KURULU \u00c7ALI\u015eAMAZ HALE GET\u0130R\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7eker, Adalet Bakan\u0131 ve m\u00fcste\u015far\u0131n\u0131n kurulda bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n kurul \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrmesini engelledi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek, ”Yap\u0131lmak istenilen d\u00fczenleme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi takdirde bu karma ve yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 yap\u0131 kurulu \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz hale getirecektir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Hakimlerin karar\u0131n\u0131 verirken d\u0131\u015f etkilerden oldu\u011fu kadar subjektif de\u011ferlendirmelerinden de uzak kalabilmesi gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret eden Ger\u00e7eker, yarg\u0131n\u0131n kendi b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde de\u011ferlendirme ve \u00f6l\u00e7me sistemini kurdu\u011funu, bu sistemin yerine \u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir alternatif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisi getirilmeden not sisteminden vazge\u00e7ilmesinin uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

”Bu sistem \u00f6zenle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir sak\u0131nca ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlali de s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir” diyen Ger\u00e7eker, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

”Verilen kararlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 i\u015f y\u00fczdesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli olmakla birlikte kararlardaki isabet oran\u0131n\u0131n tespiti ve bu oran\u0131n y\u00fckseltilmesi ancak y\u00fcksek mahkemelerin denetimiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu nedenle denetimlerin keyfilikten uzak olmas\u0131 mutlaka sa\u011flanmal\u0131, bu belgeler ilgili hakim ve savc\u0131ya tebli\u011f edilerek, de\u011ferlendirmenin as\u0131l \u00f6znesi konumunda bulunan bu ki\u015filere cevap ve itiraz hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hakim ve savc\u0131lar aras\u0131nda meslek k\u0131demi ve ba\u015far\u0131ya g\u00f6re derecelendirme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 yerindeyse de ‘s\u0131n\u0131f’ s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iyi bir se\u00e7im olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f, ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f gibi ifadeler incitici olabilece\u011fi gibi, soruna yarg\u0131lanan taraf\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fcven eksikli\u011fini de beraberinde getirebilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir. Bu nedenle derecelendirmenin ba\u015fka bir kavram \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 yerinde olacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

YARGI K\u0130MSEN\u0130N NE ARKA BAH\u00c7ES\u0130 NE \u00d6N BAH\u00c7ES\u0130 NE DE YAN BAH\u00c7ES\u0130D\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hasan Ger\u00e7eker, ”Yarg\u0131, kimsenin ne arka bah\u00e7esi, ne \u00f6n bah\u00e7esi, ne de yan bah\u00e7esidir. Olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, olmayacakt\u0131r da. Buna, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc olanaks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131n onuru ile \u00f6zveri ile meslek sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her \u015feyin \u00fczerinde tutarak g\u00f6rev yapan, T\u00fcrk yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131, Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131lar\u0131, hi\u00e7bir zaman izin vermeyecektir” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7eker, adl\u0131 y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reninde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, ”yarg\u0131da \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn, t\u00fcm \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f demokratik sistemi benimsemi\u015f \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011fu gibi demokratik temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler kapsam\u0131nda kabul edilmi\u015f ve uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle de g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f” bir hak oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131 sistemi i\u00e7erisinde de hakim ve savc\u0131lara bu hakk\u0131 tan\u0131man\u0131n, geli\u015ftirmenin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc demokrasinin gere\u011fi oldu\u011funu belirten Ger\u00e7eker, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, hakim ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi yan\u0131nda, yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunup kollanmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc engelleyerek, y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcnde, ama\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131, g\u00f6stermelik bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme modeli olu\u015fturma \u00e7abalar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Ger\u00e7eker, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

”Yarg\u0131 mensuplar\u0131na gerek mesleki gerekse yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda e\u011fitim verilmesi de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ba\u015fta gelen konulardan birisidir. Bu nedenle de T\u00fcrkiye Adalet Akademisinin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, idari ve mali \u00f6zerklik tan\u0131narak ger\u00e7ek bir akademi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, kapasitesinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Avrupa Birli\u011fi ilerleme raporlar\u0131nda da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, b\u00f6yle bir yap\u0131lanma sa\u011fland\u0131ktan sonra hakim ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n e\u011fitimi yan\u0131nda, hakim adaylar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imi de Adalet Akademisi ve HSYK taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

”YARGIDA ELE\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7eker, yarg\u0131n\u0131n da ele\u015ftirilebilece\u011fini, yarg\u0131 ile ilgili haber niteli\u011finin \u00f6tesinde yorum yap\u0131l\u0131rken bu ayr\u0131m\u0131n g\u00f6zetilmesi ve \u00e7ok \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade ederek, ”Ger\u00e7eklere dayan\u0131lmal\u0131, verilen haberin do\u011frulu\u011fu ispatlanabilmelidir. Yanl\u0131\u015f ya da eksik bilgilerle yap\u0131lan haber ve yorumlar, y\u00f6nlendirici yay\u0131nlar, kamuoyunu yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nde etkileyece\u011fi gibi, mahkemeler \u00fczerinde bir bask\u0131 unsuru da olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n

”Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve teminatl\u0131 olmayan bir mahkemenin adalet da\u011f\u0131tmas\u0131, temel insan hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini korumas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir” diyen Ger\u00e7eker, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

”Hakim ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve teminat\u0131 hukuk devleti olman\u0131n olmazsa olmaz ko\u015fulunu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, tarafs\u0131z, adil ve h\u0131zl\u0131 i\u015fleyen bir yarg\u0131, sosyal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n, g\u00fcven ve huzurun teminat\u0131 oldu\u011fu kadar Devletin de varl\u0131k nedenidir. Yarg\u0131n\u0131n, anayasal g\u00fcc\u00fc ve i\u015flevi ile orant\u0131l\u0131 olanaklara sahip olmas\u0131 zorunludur. Personel, b\u00fct\u00e7e yetersizli\u011fi gibi y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcregelen sorunlar\u0131n yeterince \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmemesinin \u00f6zellikle Yarg\u0131tay\u0131 ciddi endi\u015felere sevk etti\u011fi bilinmelidir. Bu yetersizlikler ve anormal i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc sorunu nedeniyle davalar\u0131n uzamas\u0131 sonucunda adalete kar\u015f\u0131 inan\u00e7 ve g\u00fcvenin zedelenmesinin manevi sorumlulu\u011funu yarg\u0131ya y\u00fcklemenin haks\u0131zl\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131, Yarg\u0131tay Birinci Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan her adli y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda dile getirilmektedir.”<\/p>\n

KUVVETLER AYRILI\u011eI \u0130LKES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7eker, ”kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131” ilkesinin Anayasa’n\u0131n ”de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez, de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi teklif edilemez” nitelikteki maddeleri kapsam\u0131nda bulundu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek, ”Bu ilke, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn, demokratik, laik, sosyal bir hukuk devleti olman\u0131n da en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcvencesidir” diye konu\u015ftu. Ger\u00e7eker, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

”Anayasa hukukunun ve siyaset biliminin temel kural\u0131 ‘halk\u0131n egemenli\u011fi, her zaman halk\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc demek de\u011fildir’. \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fun bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerde \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckten s\u00f6z edilemez. Sonu\u00e7ta, demokrasi zedelenir, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler ortadan kalkar. Bu noktada ‘\u00c7o\u011funluk\u00e7u ve \u00c7o\u011fulcu Demokrasi’ kavramlar\u0131na de\u011finmek gerekmektedir. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f demokrasilerde, \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fumuz Avrupa Konseyinde demokrasi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ‘\u00e7o\u011fulcu demokrasi’den yana olmu\u015ftur. Az\u0131nl\u0131k oylar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle yok sayan bir ‘\u00e7o\u011funluk\u00e7u demokrasi’ anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fulcu demokrasilerde, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun elindeki iktidar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayan ba\u015fta yarg\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli anayasal kurumlar bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f demokrasinin temeli de budur. Bu konu insan haklar\u0131 ile temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerle de do\u011frudan ilgilidir. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131n\u0131n, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f \u00e7o\u011fulcu demokrasilerde hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde ihlali d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez.<\/p>\n

Siyasal iktidar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc demokrasinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 en ba\u015f ko\u015fuldur. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yarg\u0131 istiyorsak, HSYK’n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 bu bak\u0131mdan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Ar\u0131zi bir tak\u0131m olaylar gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilmek suretiyle, kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin temel ilkeler g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilerek b\u00f6yle bir tak\u0131m d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, hukuk devleti ilkelerini \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zedeleyecektir. Kurul’a yaln\u0131z yarg\u0131 mensuplar\u0131ndan \u00fcye se\u00e7ilmelidir. Kast gibi, j\u00fcristokrasi gibi, al g\u00fcl\u00fcm ver g\u00fcl\u00fcm gibi konu ile ilgisi olmayan kavramlar, hafif d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler hi\u00e7bir ge\u00e7erlilik ta\u015f\u0131mamaktad\u0131r. Bunlar yarg\u0131y\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131y\u0131 tan\u0131mamaktan kaynaklanan bo\u015f s\u00f6zlerdir.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131, kimsenin ne arka bah\u00e7esi, ne \u00f6n bah\u00e7esi, ne de yan bah\u00e7esidir. Olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, olmayacakt\u0131r da. Buna, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc olanaks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131n, onuru ile \u00f6zveri ile meslek sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her \u015feyin \u00fczerinde tutarak g\u00f6rev yapan, T\u00fcrk yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131, Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131lar\u0131, hi\u00e7bir zaman izin vermeyecektir. Yarg\u0131, ‘adalet’ demektir. ‘Adalet’ ise, devletin temeli, devleti olu\u015fturan ki\u015fi ve kurumlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcvencesi oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, yarg\u0131 bir toplumun en b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011ferini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r ve T\u00fcrk toplumu, hakimine, savc\u0131s\u0131na tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 sayg\u0131nl\u0131kla, verdi\u011fi de\u011fer ile bunu en iyi \u015fekilde ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

HER KURUMDA B\u0130REYSEL YANLI\u015e YAPANLAR OLAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7eker, adli y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reninde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, yarg\u0131n\u0131n herkes i\u00e7in gerekli oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek, bu nedenle yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na toplumun her kesiminin sahip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

”Her kurumda oldu\u011fu gibi, olmas\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman istenmez ama yarg\u0131da da bireysel olarak yanl\u0131\u015f yapanlar, hatal\u0131 davrananlar olabilir” diyen Ger\u00e7eker, ”Yap\u0131lan usule ayk\u0131r\u0131 i\u015flemler, usuls\u00fcz ileti\u015fimin takip ve tespiti, g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131na alma, tutukluluk gibi temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerle, \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fi ve adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 ile do\u011frudan ili\u015fkili konularda yap\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015flar, \u00e7eli\u015fkili uygulamalar, toplum vicdan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck yaralar a\u00e7makta, yarg\u0131ya olan g\u00fcvenin sars\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bu durumlar\u0131n g\u00fcndeme getirilerek, ele\u015ftirilmesinin normal oldu\u011funu kaydeden Ger\u00e7eker, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

”Ancak, hi\u00e7bir zaman bir kurumun topyekun su\u00e7lanmas\u0131na, y\u0131prat\u0131lmas\u0131na ve temel ilkelere ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131land\u0131rma giri\u015fimlerine gerek\u00e7e yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015flar, yarg\u0131n\u0131n kendi sistemi i\u00e7erisinde bulunan denetim mekanizmas\u0131 ile mutlaka d\u00fczeltilecektir. Yeter ki yarg\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcdahaleler, hukuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131 engelleme giri\u015fimleri olmas\u0131n. Yarg\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi kesinle\u015fmi\u015f kararlara uyulmas\u0131, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve hukuk devleti ilkelerinin gere\u011fi olarak, anayasal bir zorunluluktur. Be\u011fenilmese de sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesi, uygulanmas\u0131 gerekir. Ele\u015ftiri s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan, kurumsal su\u00e7lama niteli\u011fine varan s\u00f6ylemlerden mutlaka ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Toplumlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek, daha da ileriye ta\u015f\u0131yacak, toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f, sevgi, sayg\u0131 ortam\u0131 ancak bu \u015fekilde, devleti olu\u015fturan \u00fc\u00e7 ana erkin birbirlerinin anayasal hak, yetki ve g\u00f6revlerini i\u00e7selle\u015ftirmeleri bunlar\u0131 kabullenmeleri ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay’\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcyeleri, Dan\u0131stay \u00fcyelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, ilk derece mahkemelerinden nitelikleri g\u00f6zetilerek se\u00e7ilip gelmektedirler. Bunlar mesleklerinde kendilerini kabul ettirmi\u015f, \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerdir. Bu \u00fcyeler, y\u00fcksek mahkemelerde, HSYK’da, ilk derece mahkemelerindeki meslekta\u015flar\u0131 ad\u0131na da g\u00f6rev yapmaktad\u0131rlar. Y\u00fcksek mahkemeler yarg\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fc kurumlar\u0131d\u0131r. Adaletin en iyi \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in i\u00e7tihat birli\u011fini sa\u011flayacak, emsal kararlar\u0131 ile ilk derece mahkemelerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak, yol g\u00f6sterecek kurumlard\u0131r. Bunu bir vesayet olarak tan\u0131mlamak, hatta bir ‘i\u00e7 tehdit’ olarak g\u00f6stermek son derece insafs\u0131z ve yanl\u0131\u015f bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

”Y\u00dcKSEK MAHKEMELER \u0130LE Y\u00dcR\u00dcTME ARASINDA UZLA\u015eMAZLIK, DAHA DA ARTARAK GEN\u0130\u015eLEYECEKT\u0130R”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hasan Ger\u00e7eker, kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na, yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 kurumsal d\u00fczenlemelerle, sorunlar\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, adalete olan g\u00fcvenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, ”Yap\u0131lmak istenilen de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin Avrupa’daki \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na uygun oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi de do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Bu konuda yetkin olan kurumlar\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok belgede, tavsiye raporlar\u0131nda, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yarg\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri, y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin yarg\u0131 kurullar\u0131 \u00fczerinde etkin olmamas\u0131 do\u011frultusundad\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lmak istenilen de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin Avrupa ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yarg\u0131 kriterlerine uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ger\u00e7eker, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

”Burada \u015funu da \u00f6zellikle belirtmek gerekir ki Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi paketinin, \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uzla\u015f\u0131 bulunan di\u011fer maddeleri ile hi\u00e7 ilgisi bulunmayan yarg\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ili\u015fkin maddelerle birlikte referanduma sunulmas\u0131 ne Anayasam\u0131zdaki d\u00fczenlemenin ruhuna ve ne de \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f hukuk sisteminin bu konudaki de\u011ferlerine uygun d\u00fc\u015fmemektedir. Birbirleri ile ilgisi olmayan konular\u0131n, ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 referanduma sunulmas\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f anayasal demokrasinin ve hukukun gere\u011fidir. Bu gereklilik de ne yaz\u0131k ki g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmi\u015ftir. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, nas\u0131l 12 Eyl\u00fcl Anayasas\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri bug\u00fcne kadar hep ele\u015ftiri konusu edilmi\u015f ise \u015fimdi yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle bu ele\u015ftiriler daha da yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imde s\u00fcrmeye devam edecektir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, y\u00fcksek mahkemeler ile y\u00fcr\u00fctme aras\u0131nda uzla\u015fmazl\u0131k daha da artarak geni\u015fleyecektir. Zira bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle Y\u00fcksek Mahkemeler yok say\u0131lmakta, yarg\u0131 erki i\u00e7erisindeki etkinlikleri yok denecek derecede azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Oysa ki \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc, anayasal demokrasiyi benimsemi\u015f, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, hukuk devleti ilkelerini \u00f6z\u00fcmsemi\u015f olan \u00fclkelerde, y\u00fcksek mahkemeler yarg\u0131 erki i\u00e7erisinde en \u00fcst derecede fonksiyona, yetki ve sorumluluklara sahip kurumlard\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7eker, ilk derece mahkemeleri ile y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 birbirinden ayr\u0131 kurumlar gibi g\u00f6sterecek bir davran\u0131\u015f i\u00e7ine girmenin ve bu kurumlar aras\u0131nda bir rekabet ortam\u0131 yaratman\u0131n son derece tehlikeli ve vahim bir hata olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131n\u0131n birlik ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, kararl\u0131 bir uygulama ortam\u0131n\u0131 yok edecek davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imlerini \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde izlediklerini anlatan Ger\u00e7eker, ”Bu t\u00fcr davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n T\u00fcrk yarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla anayasal birer g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak demokratik sistemlerde yer alm\u0131\u015f olan \u00fc\u00e7 ana g\u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki dengeli i\u015fbirli\u011fini \u00e7ok olumsuz bi\u00e7imde etkileyece\u011fi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

”T\u00dcRK YARGI\u00c7LARI, SAVCILARI DA ONURLU \u0130NSANLARDIR”<\/strong><\/p>\n

”Her insanda, her meslekte olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi, oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrk yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131, savc\u0131lar\u0131 da onurlu insanlard\u0131r. Kimseden el a\u00e7\u0131p bir \u015fey talep etmek durumunda de\u011fillerdir” diyen Ger\u00e7eker, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

”Yarg\u0131n\u0131n gereksinimi olan her \u015feyi, adalet terazisinin sapmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc olana\u011f\u0131, bu yetkiyi elinde bulunduran idarenin sa\u011flamas\u0131 en temel g\u00f6revidir. Ama ne yaz\u0131k ki, yarg\u0131 bug\u00fcn anayasal olarak e\u015fit konumda bulundu\u011fu yasama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctmeden \u00e7ok daha az olanaklara sahip durumdad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemsemezseniz, yok sayarsan\u0131z onlara g\u00f6revlerini en iyi \u015fekilde yerine getirmeleri i\u00e7in gerekli olanaklar\u0131 sa\u011flamazsan\u0131z, hukuk geli\u015fip, g\u00fc\u00e7lenemez, g\u00fcvenli ve \u00e7abuk adalet sa\u011flanamaz.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylemiyoruz. Makamlar, g\u00f6revler gelip ge\u00e7icidir. Bu g\u00fcn biz var\u0131z yar\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015fkalar\u0131 vard\u0131. Ama devlet hayat\u0131 s\u00fcreklidir. Gelecek ku\u015faklara daha iyi bir ya\u015fam ortam\u0131, daha g\u00fcvenli bir yarg\u0131 sistemi, daha g\u00fczel \u015feyler b\u0131rakmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu bizim en b\u00fcy\u00fck zenginli\u011fimiz, gurur kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nderimiz Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ilkeler do\u011frultusunda kurulan cumhuriyetimizin, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc demokrasinin, demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin, toplumun t\u00fcm bireyleri i\u00e7in geli\u015fip g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi ancak hukuk devleti, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkelerinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yarg\u0131 temelinde b\u00fct\u00fcn kurum ve kurallar\u0131 ile hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi suretiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir.”<\/p>\n

”Y\u00dcCE D\u0130VAN G\u00d6REV\u0130N\u0130N, YARGITAY’A VER\u0130LMES\u0130 ZORUNLU HALE GELM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7eker, yarg\u0131lama birli\u011finin, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yarg\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez bir ilkesi oldu\u011funu belirterek, ”Bu birli\u011fin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yarg\u0131ya, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devlet ve bireye, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc demokrasiye ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesi yasama ge\u00e7irilebilmi\u015ftir. Mevzuat\u0131m\u0131zda bu ilkeden sapman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rne\u011fini Y\u00fcce Divan m\u00fcessesesi olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 davalar\u0131n niteliklerinin ve say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, Yarg\u0131tay \u00fcyelerinin yeti\u015fme bi\u00e7imlerinin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Ge\u00e7eker, ”Y\u00fcce Divan g\u00f6revinin, yarg\u0131lama birli\u011finin bir gere\u011fi olarak, yarg\u0131lanacak ki\u015filer bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 hukuksal g\u00fcvence de dikkate al\u0131nmak suretiyle Yarg\u0131taya verilmesi zorunlu hale gelmi\u015ftir ve do\u011fru olan da budur” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesinin kurulu\u015f amac\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa yarg\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Ger\u00e7eker, Anayasa Mahkemesinin i\u015flevinin de Anayasa yarg\u0131s\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydetti. Ger\u00e7eker, ”Y\u00fcce Divan yetkisinin daha \u00f6nce Anayasa Mahkemesine verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesine gerek\u00e7e olamaz. Bu d\u00fczenleme hukuk devleti ilkelerine uygun d\u00fc\u015fmemektedir” dedi.<\/p>\n

ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130NE B\u0130REYSEL BA\u015eVURU HAKKI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7eker, Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle Anayasa Mahkemesine bireysel ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131 getirilmek istendi\u011fini an\u0131msatarak, bunun baz\u0131 sak\u0131ncalar\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

”Bu yetki ile y\u00fcksek mahkemelerden verilen kararlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ya da ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi bir sonu\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunan Ger\u00e7eker, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

”Hi\u00e7bir y\u00fcksek mahkeme di\u011ferinin karar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ramaz, de\u011fi\u015ftiremez ve karar\u0131 uygulanamaz hale getiremez. Y\u00fcksek mahkemelerin denkli\u011fi esast\u0131r. Bu denkli\u011fin bozulmas\u0131 yarg\u0131da kaos yarat\u0131r, y\u00fcksek mahkemelerin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucunu do\u011furur. Yarar yerine zarar getirir. Bireysel ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131 demokrasinin, temel insan hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin temel \u00f6gesi olarak g\u00f6sterilmekte ise de Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi olan ve olmayan pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede Anayasa Mahkemesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Anayasa Mahkemesi olan pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede bireysel ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131 da bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bireysel ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131n\u0131n, hukukun temel ilkelerinden olan ‘kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm’ kavram\u0131 ile de hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde ba\u011fda\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 ortadad\u0131r. Bu hakk\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zendirecek ve te\u015fvik edecektir. Davay\u0131 kaybeden herkes bir de bu yolu deneyecektir.”<\/p>\n

Kaynak : GAZETEPORT<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

Yarg\u0131tay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hasan Ger\u00e7eker ”HSYK’da Yap\u0131lmak istenilen d\u00fczenleme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi takdirde bu karma ve yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 yap\u0131 kurulu \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz hale getirecektir”<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7eker, ”Yarg\u0131, kimsenin ne arka bah\u00e7esi, ne \u00f6n bah\u00e7esi, ne de yan bah\u00e7esidir. Olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, olmayacakt\u0131r da. Buna, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc olanaks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131n onuru ile \u00f6zveri ile meslek sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25416\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}