{"id":23963,"date":"2010-06-28T08:23:07","date_gmt":"2010-06-28T08:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=23963"},"modified":"2010-06-28T08:23:07","modified_gmt":"2010-06-28T08:23:07","slug":"kirmizi-kitap%e2%80%99ta-koklu-degisim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=23963","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kitap\u2019ta k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fim"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

Asl\u0131 Ayd\u0131nta\u015fba\u015f<\/p><\/div>\n

* \u201cGizli Anayasa<\/strong>\u201d diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan Milli G\u00fcvenlik Siyaset Belgesi <\/strong>yeniden yaz\u0131l\u0131yor. Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k\u2019\u0131n ilgili kurumlara g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi taslaklarda \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler var<\/p>\n

* Kamuoyunda tan\u0131nan cemaatler, \u201cirticai faaliyet\u201d kapsam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak. S\u00fcleymanc\u0131l\u0131k, Nurculuk, Fethullah G\u00fclen hareketi gibi cemaatler, i\u00e7 tehdit kapsam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak yeni belgenin eklerinde ismen zikredilmiyor<\/p>\n

* D\u0131\u015f tehditler \u201ckom\u015fularla s\u0131f\u0131r sorun\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fczenleniyor. \u0130ran, Yunanistan \u00f6ncelikli tehdit olmayacak<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Kamuoyunda \u201cK\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kitap<\/strong>\u201d ve \u201cGizli Anayasa<\/strong>\u201d gibi ifadelerle adeta bir efsaneye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Milli G\u00fcvenlik Siyaset Belgesi<\/strong>, k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle yeniden kaleme al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilen ancak i\u00e7eri\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmayan belge, i\u00e7eride kamuoyunda yak\u0131n tan\u0131nan cemaatlerin \u201ci\u00e7 tehdit\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u0131\u015far\u0131da ise Ak Parti h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u201ckom\u015fularla s\u0131f\u0131r sorun\u201d politikas\u0131n\u0131n Ortado\u011fu\u2019dan gelebilecek tehditleri yeniden tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 \u015feklinde g\u00fcncelleniyor.<\/p>\n

Bakanlar Kurulu, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7leri i\u00e7in rehber niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan belge, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte askeri b\u00fcrokrasinin egemen oldu\u011fu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7le haz\u0131rlan\u0131rd\u0131. En son 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u201cirtica<\/strong>\u201d ve \u201cb\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck<\/strong>\u201d \u00f6ncelikli i\u00e7 tehdit say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n hem n\u00fckleer hem de konvansiyonel f\u00fcze program\u0131 ise d\u0131\u015f tehdit alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tepesine yerle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bu kez sivil b\u00fcrokrasinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissettirdi\u011fi yeniden yaz\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcreci, Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu Genel Sekreterli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan koordine ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015faret fi\u015fe\u011fi Erdo\u011fan\u2019dan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Belge, asl\u0131nda 5 y\u0131lda bir yaz\u0131l\u0131yor ancak ekleriyle her y\u0131l g\u00fcncelleniyor. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaleme al\u0131nan belgenin tamamen farkl\u0131 bir siyasi vizyon sergileyece\u011finin ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, \u015eubat ay\u0131nda TRT\u2019de bir programa kat\u0131lan Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan, \u201cSiyaset belgesi ile ilgili eksiklikler \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Demokratik s\u00fcrecin gere\u011fini yapaca\u011f\u0131z. Bundan sonra asla i\u00e7 tehdit olmayacak\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Erdo\u011fan ayn\u0131 hafta Ankara\u2019da bir konferansta \u201cd\u0131\u015f tehdit\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde de k\u00f6kl\u00fc revizyon yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015faretlerini \u201cyapay kayg\u0131 ve korkular\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131na h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu\u201d, \u201ci\u00e7 tehdit gibi d\u0131\u015f tehdit alg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n da sanal bir zemin \u00fczerine kuruldu\u011fu\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle ifade etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130rtica yeniden tan\u0131mlanacak<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede haz\u0131rlanan taslaklarda, \u201cirtica\u201d yeniden tan\u0131mlanarak Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u201cvatanda\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7 tehdit olarak g\u00f6ren zihniyet\u201d diye tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dini yap\u0131lar, metinlerden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k ve MGK Genel Sekreterli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, M\u0130T ve Genelkurmay\u2019a da g\u00f6nderilen taslaklarda, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften farkl\u0131 olarak kamuoyunda yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131nan cemaatler yok. Ana metinde \u201cirtica\u201d ve \u201cb\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck\u201d s\u00f6zleri kal\u0131yor. Ancak \u201cirticai faaliyetler\u201d somuta indirgenerek El Kaide, Hizbullah gibi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dinci ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kitap\u2019\u0131n eklerinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ismiyle telaffuz edilen S\u00fcleymanc\u0131l\u0131k, Nurculuk, Fethullah G\u00fclen hareketi gibi cemaatler, yeni belgede ismen zikredilmiyor.<\/p>\n

Yeni metinler, \u00f6zellikle G\u00fclen cemaati a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Milli Siyaset Belgesi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u015fleyi\u015fi aras\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u201c\u00e7eli\u015fki\u201dnin giderilmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. G\u00fclen hareketi, belgenin her y\u0131l g\u00fcncellenen eklerinde 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda yokken 2010\u2019da konmu\u015f. \u00c7eli\u015fki \u015fuydu: \u0130rtica nedeniyle devlet zirvesinde \u201cizlenmeye al\u0131nan\u201d bu cemaat, fiiliyatta TUSKON gibi lobi kurulu\u015flar\u0131, Zaman gazetesi ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki liseleriyle h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6ren bir yap\u0131yd\u0131. Yeni metinlerin bu \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi gidermeye y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran en tepedeydi<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f tehditler b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kom\u015fularla \u201cs\u0131f\u0131r sorun\u201d politikas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yeniden kaleme al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri ve Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Irak ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli tehdit olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Ancak \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilisi, \u201ceksen kaymas\u0131\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyelik hedefinin belgede yeniden vurgulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

2005\u2019te haz\u0131rlanan belgede, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019u menzili i\u00e7ine alan \u015eahab 3 f\u00fczeleri ve n\u00fckleer program\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunulmu\u015f, bu \u00fclke tehdit s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131n tepelerinde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yeni metnin ise \u0130ran, Ba\u011fdat ve Barzani\u2019yle yeni ba\u015flayan yeni i\u015fbirli\u011fi d\u00f6nemini yans\u0131tmas\u0131, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6lgesel ittifaklar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmesi bekleniyor. T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131n\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 kendisi i\u00e7in bir tehdit say\u0131yor; ancak bu \u00fclkeyle PKK\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik artan bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi var. Ayr\u0131ca Ankara, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fte oldu\u011fu oranda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir tehdit olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

2005\u2019te Yunanistan, \u00f6ncelikli d\u0131\u015f tehdit olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p alt s\u0131ralara d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu y\u0131l da benzer bir s\u0131ralama \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin PKK\u2019yla m\u00fccadelede Ba\u011fdat y\u00f6netimi ve Kuzey Irak\u2019taki Barzani y\u00f6netimini yan\u0131na alma \u00e7abas\u0131 ve bu y\u00f6nde geli\u015fen i\u015fbirli\u011finin de belgeye yans\u0131mas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n Ortado\u011fu\u2019da sava\u015f ihtimali, Irak\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n istikrars\u0131zla\u015fmas\u0131, Ankara a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kurumlardan al\u0131nan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler do\u011frultusunda MGK Genel Sekreterli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan belgenin 30 A\u011fustos\u2019ta TSK komuta kadrosundaki g\u00f6rev de\u011fi\u015fimi nedeniyle A\u011fustos\u2019ta de\u011fil, Ekim ay\u0131ndaki MGK\u2019da onaylanmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Siyaset Belgesi \u00f6nemli midir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte askeri b\u00fcrokrasinin egemen oldu\u011fu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7le haz\u0131rlanan Milli G\u00fcvenlik Siyaset Belgesi, \u201ch\u00fck\u00fcmetler \u00fcst\u00fc\u201d diye alg\u0131lanarak mitolojik bir \u00fcne kavu\u015ftu ve \u201cGizli Anayasa\u201d diye tan\u0131mland\u0131. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte siyasiler, askerin baz\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 bu belgeye dayanarak yapmas\u0131ndan yak\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Oysa bug\u00fcn durum \u00e7ok farkl\u0131. Son 10 y\u0131lda Avrupa Birli\u011fi s\u00fcrecinde askerin devlet i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7indeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na paralel olarak MGK Genel Sekreterli\u011fi \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde haz\u0131rlanan siyaset belgesinin \u00f6nemini yitirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6zellikle Ak Parti h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde, s\u0131k\u00e7a i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politikada siyaset belgesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin belge, \u201ctarikatlar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda dini cemaatleri \u201cirticai faaliyet\u201d kapsam\u0131nda tutarken siyasi liderler yurti\u00e7inde ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda cemaat faaliyetlerine \u00e7ekinmeden kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Belgede olmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n Ankara, Ermenistan ile yak\u0131nla\u015fma s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatt\u0131, K\u00fcrt sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in \u201ca\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u201d politikas\u0131na imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n

Belgenin yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda da durum ayn\u0131. Eskiden belgeyi askerler kaleme al\u0131rd\u0131. 2010\u2019da belgenin g\u00fcncellenmesinde de asker kadar h\u00fck\u00fcmet de a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k sahibi.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden de MGK\u2019n\u0131n resmi internet sitesi uzun uzad\u0131ya belgenin h\u00fck\u00fcmetler \u00fcst\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Bakanlar Kurulu\u2019na tavsiye niteli\u011finde oldu\u011funu vurguluyor: \u201cAnayasa, normlar hiyerar\u015fisinin en \u00fcst\u00fcndedir. Kanunlar Anayasa\u2019ya, t\u00fcz\u00fck ve y\u00f6netmelikler de kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olamaz. Bakanlar Kurulu kararlar\u0131 ise y\u00f6netmelik d\u00fczeyinde bir idari i\u015flemdir. O halde, MGK\u2019n\u0131n Bakanlar Kurulu\u2019na tavsiyesi sonucu Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131 ile onaylanan Milli G\u00fcvenlik Siyaseti Belgesi\u2019nin, normlar hiyerar\u015fisine uygun bir dok\u00fcman olmas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6t\u00fcrmez bir ger\u00e7ektir. Milli G\u00fcvenlik Siyaseti Belgesi\u2019ne anayasa benzeri bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck ve de\u011fi\u015fmezlik atfedilmesi \u015feklindeki de\u011ferlendirmelerin hukuki temeli bulunmamaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131 Ayd\u0131nta\u015fba\u015f- Milliyet<\/span><\/p>\n

asli.aydintasbas@milliyet.com.tr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Asl\u0131 Ayd\u0131nta\u015fba\u015f<\/p>\n

* \u201cGizli Anayasa\u201d diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan Milli G\u00fcvenlik Siyaset Belgesi yeniden yaz\u0131l\u0131yor. Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k\u2019\u0131n ilgili kurumlara g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi taslaklarda \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler var<\/p>\n

* Kamuoyunda tan\u0131nan cemaatler, \u201cirticai faaliyet\u201d kapsam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak. S\u00fcleymanc\u0131l\u0131k, Nurculuk, Fethullah G\u00fclen hareketi gibi cemaatler, i\u00e7 tehdit kapsam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak yeni belgenin eklerinde ismen zikredilmiyor<\/p>\n

* D\u0131\u015f <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23963\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}