{"id":23548,"date":"2010-06-15T15:16:55","date_gmt":"2010-06-15T15:16:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=23548"},"modified":"2010-06-15T15:16:55","modified_gmt":"2010-06-15T15:16:55","slug":"rant-kapismasinda-eskiyalik-donemi-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=23548","title":{"rendered":"Rant Kap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda E\u015fkiyal\u0131k D\u00f6nemi mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

AKP\u2019nin kentsel rantlarla k\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fc doldurma siyaseti yeni de\u011fil. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 5393 say\u0131l\u0131 Belediye Kanununun \u201cKentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve Geli\u015fim Alan\u0131<\/strong>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan 73. maddesi zaten bu konuyu d\u00fczenliyordu. <\/p>\n

Ancak, kamuya ait bo\u015f alanlar ile gecekondu alanlar\u0131nda bulunan yap\u0131lar\u0131 y\u0131kma giri\u015fimleri 2981 ve 775 say\u0131l\u0131 yasalar\u0131n engeline tak\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n \u201cbo\u015f alanlarda kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ilan edilemez<\/strong>\u201d karar\u0131yla \u00f6rne\u011fin Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin Sakl\u0131kent\u2019teki rant operasyonu sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131. Bu arada, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm alanlar\u0131n\u0131n sakinlerini olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bor\u00e7land\u0131ran belediyeler ve TOK\u0130, giderek y\u00fckselen bir toplumsal ve hukuksal tepkinin hedefi olunca, Belediyeler Kanununun 73. maddesinin keyfi imar uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterince sa\u011flam bir dayanak olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ettiler.<\/p>\n

\u0130zleyen ad\u0131m, \u0130stanbul ve Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n fikri \u00f6nderli\u011finde haz\u0131rlanan H\u00fck\u00fcmet tasar\u0131s\u0131 oldu. 22.6.2006\u2019da TBMM\u2019ye sunulan bu tasar\u0131, muhalefetin yo\u011fun tepkisiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n ve yasadan etkilenen\/etkilenecek kitlelerin tepkileri de geni\u015f bir kamuoyu tepkisinin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Hi\u00e7bir demokratik kat\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7medi\u011fi gibi s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mayan bir rant i\u015ftah\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan bu tasar\u0131 sonu\u00e7ta komisyondan Meclis Genel Kuruluna gelemedi. Tepkiler o kadar yo\u011fundu ve tasar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ihtirasl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 o kadar apa\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ki, baz\u0131 iktidar partisi milletvekillerinin dahi kafalar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Aradan bir se\u00e7im ve bir kriz d\u00f6nemi ge\u00e7ti. AKP zihniyeti bu projeden asla vazge\u00e7mi\u015f de\u011fildi. Bu defa d\u00fczenleme h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bir kanun tasar\u0131s\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, bir AKP milletvekilinin \u2013\u0130stanbul Milletvekili Nusret Bayraktar\u2019\u0131n- kanun teklifi olarak Meclise sunuldu.<\/p>\n

TEKL\u0130F NE D\u0130YOR <\/strong><\/p>\n

Biri ge\u00e7ici olmak \u00fczere toplam 4 madde ve 18 paragraftan olu\u015fan teklif metninin an\u0131lan tasar\u0131dan en temel fark\u0131, yasan\u0131n \u201ckapsam<\/strong>\u201d\u0131na ili\u015fkindir. Tasar\u0131da \u201cKapsam<\/strong>\u201d, \u201cBu kanunun amac\u0131, imar plan\u0131 bulunsun veya bulunmas\u0131n kentsel ve k\u0131rsal t\u00fcm alanlar<\/strong>\u201d denilerek t\u00fcm \u00fclke topraklar\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015fken, mevcut teklif sadece belediye ve m\u00fccavir alan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kalan alanlar\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, Belediye olmayan yerde kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131na varm\u0131\u015f olunmas\u0131 de\u011fil, Belediye yasas\u0131na belediye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki alanlara ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler koyman\u0131n imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. En k\u0131sa zamanda benzer bir d\u00fczenlemenin \u0130l \u00d6zel \u0130daresi Yasas\u0131nda da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcrpriz olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu teklifin \u00f6ncelik almas\u0131n\u0131n ve meclis tatile girmeden yasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak istenmesinin nedeni, iktidar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan art\u0131k sonucu belirsiz olan bir se\u00e7im ortam\u0131na girildi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde, belediyelerce bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan ve \u00e7o\u011fu yeterli hukuki dayanaktan yoksun olan uygulamalardan dolay\u0131 ileride muhtemel hukuki sorun ve sorumluluklardan kurtulmak iste\u011fi ile 2014 yerel se\u00e7imlerine dek rant kanallar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131na kadar a\u00e7\u0131k tutulmas\u0131 talebinin bile\u015fkesidir. Di\u011fer yandan, k\u0131rsal alanlar\u0131 zaten “Maden Kanunu Tasar\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>“, \u201cK\u00f6y Kanunu Tasar\u0131s\u0131 Tasla\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u201d ve ormanlar\u0131m\u0131za ili\u015fkin her \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki mevzuatta yap\u0131lan ve yap\u0131lacak de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle zaten hallediyoruz, halledece\u011fiz diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 da muhtemeldir.<\/p>\n

Kapsam ile ilgili bir di\u011fer de\u011fi\u015fiklik; 2006 tarihli tasar\u0131da yasan\u0131n kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lan \u201cT\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetlerine ait harek\u00e2t, e\u011fitim ve savunma ama\u00e7l\u0131 alanlar<\/strong>\u201d\u0131n, yeni teklifte kapsam i\u00e7ine al\u0131n\u0131yor olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun nedenini tasar\u0131 ve teklif aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en 4 y\u0131lda asker-sivil ili\u015fkilerinde ya\u015fananlarda m\u0131 yoksa rant konusunda hi\u00e7bir engel tan\u0131mama konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131kta m\u0131 aramak do\u011frudur<\/strong>, bunu okuyucuya b\u0131rakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Teklifin 1. Maddesinin \u201ckapsama<\/strong>\u201d ili\u015fkin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBelediye, Belediye Meclisi karar\u0131yla; konut alanlar\u0131, sanayi alanlar\u0131, ticaret alanlar\u0131, teknoloji parklar\u0131, kamu hizmet alanlar\u0131, rekreasyon alanlar\u0131 ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sosyal donat\u0131 alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak, eskiyen kent k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa ve restore etmek, kentin tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel dokusunu korumak veya deprem riskine kar\u015f\u0131 tedbirler almak amac\u0131yla kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve geli\u015fim projeleri uygulayabilir. Bir alan\u0131n kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve geli\u015fim alan\u0131 olarak ilan edilebilmesi i\u00e7in yukar\u0131da say\u0131lan hususlardan birinin veya bir ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ve bu alan\u0131n belediye ve m\u00fccavir alan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde olmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Neredeyse tamam\u0131 deprem riski ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00fclkemizde Sadece deprem riski bahane edilerek kentlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131n kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm alan\u0131 olarak ilan edilebilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bunun sonucu, 3194 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130mar Kanununun fiilen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Toplumun t\u00fcm demokrat kesimlerinin ve demokrat belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de binlerce belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 imar despotuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek bu yasa teklifine kar\u015f\u0131 seslerini y\u00fckseltmeleri gerekir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak : Prof. Dr. O\u011fuz Oyan – Odatv.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

AKP\u2019nin kentsel rantlarla k\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fc doldurma siyaseti yeni de\u011fil. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 5393 say\u0131l\u0131 Belediye Kanununun \u201cKentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve Geli\u015fim Alan\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan 73. maddesi zaten bu konuyu d\u00fczenliyordu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23548\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}