{"id":2265,"date":"2008-12-13T13:18:44","date_gmt":"2008-12-13T11:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=2265"},"modified":"2008-12-13T13:18:44","modified_gmt":"2008-12-13T11:18:44","slug":"akilli-karta-ust-duzey-koruma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=2265","title":{"rendered":""Ak\u0131ll\u0131 kart"a \u00fcst d\u00fczey koruma"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ak\u0131ll\u0131<\/p>\n

T\u00dcB\u0130TAK taraf\u0131ndan tamamen milli olanaklar kullan\u0131larak geli\u015ftirilen ve 2010’dan itibaren n\u00fcfus c\u00fczdan\u0131n\u0131n yerine kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflenen ak\u0131ll\u0131 kimlik kartlar\u0131, kopyalanma riskine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde 7 \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00fcvenirlikli \u00f6nlemle korunuyor.<\/p>\n

Hologram, mor \u00f6tesi, menevi\u015f ve g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131 ve mikro yaz\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturulan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ki\u015fiye ait bilgiler, kart\u0131n \u00e7ipinde de \u00f6zel \u015fifrelerle saklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcB\u0130TAK Ulusal Elektronik ve Kriptoloji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde (UEKAE) geli\u015ftirilen Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Kart \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi (AK\u0130S) Proje Sorumlusu Mustafa Ba\u015fak, 2010’dan itibaren t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye’de uygulanmas\u0131 planlanan elektronik kimlik kart\u0131n\u0131n teknolojik \u00f6zelliklerini anlatt\u0131. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 kart\u0131n en ba\u015fta ak\u0131ll\u0131 kart tabanl\u0131 ulusal kimlik kart\u0131 olarak n\u00fcfus c\u00fczdan\u0131n\u0131n yerini alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Ba\u015fak, kart\u0131n ayr\u0131ca s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesi, pasaport, e-devlet uygulamalar\u0131nda kimlik do\u011frulama ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir belge olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve SSK karnesi, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sertifikalar\u0131nda, Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n vergi uygulamalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fak, AKiS tabanl\u0131 benzer ak\u0131ll\u0131 kartlar\u0131n \u015fehir kartlar\u0131, kont\u00f6rl\u00fc kartlar gibi belediye uygulamalar\u0131nda da kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

KR\u0130PTOLU OLACAK<\/p>\n

Ak\u0131ll\u0131 kimlik kart\u0131n\u0131n tamamen yerli kaynak ve m\u00fchendislerle son \u015fifreleme teknolojisi kullan\u0131larak ve uluslararas\u0131 standartlara uygun yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Ba\u015fak, kart\u0131n ”taklit edilemez” ve ”tahrip ya da tahrif edildi\u011finde de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin alg\u0131lanmas\u0131na imkan veren g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zelliklerinin” bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fak, ak\u0131ll\u0131 kart \u00fczerindeki ve \u00e7ip i\u00e7erisindeki bilgilerin elektronik ortamda, kriptografik y\u00f6ntem denilen g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zellikleriyle korundu\u011funu anlatarak, bu y\u00f6ntem sayesinde kart\u0131n m\u00fckerrer bas\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n engellenebildi\u011fini, Merkezi N\u00fcfus \u0130daresi Sistemine (MERN\u0130S) eri\u015fimle yaz\u0131m hatalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebildi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kimlik kartlar\u0131n\u0131n taklit edilmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zelliklerinin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Ba\u015fak, yap\u0131sal ve bask\u0131sal g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6gelerinin y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc makinelerce yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve taklidinin de \u00e7ok zor oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Ba\u015fak, elektronik g\u00fcvenlik sisteminin taklidinin ise m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 kartta aynen ka\u011f\u0131t paralarda oldu\u011fu gibi d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde 7 g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemi oldu\u011funu bildiren Ba\u015fak, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

”Kart\u0131n \u00f6n ve arka y\u00fcz\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan hologram teknolojisiyle \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n geldi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131yla \u015fekillerin ve renklerin de\u011fi\u015fimi sa\u011fland\u0131. \u00c7ok \u00f6zel m\u00fcrekkeplerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 OVI teknolojisinde ise \u00f6n y\u00fczde bulunan T\u00fcrkiye haritas\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n geldi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131ya g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 renkte g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Mor \u00f6tesi bask\u0131 y\u00f6ntemiyle de ultra viyole \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnecek \u015fekilde \u00f6n y\u00fczde mavi renkte ”T.C” ibaresinin, arka y\u00fczde de T\u00fcrkiye haritas\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda mavi renkte ay-y\u0131ld\u0131z \u015fekli gizlendi.<\/p>\n

Mikro yaz\u0131lar ile \u00f6n y\u00fcze ay-y\u0131ld\u0131z \u00e7izildi ve b\u00fcy\u00fcte\u00e7le bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti yaz\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. Ayn\u0131 bask\u0131, arka y\u00fczde de \u015ferit g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer al\u0131yor. Menevi\u015f bask\u0131 y\u00f6ntemiyle ise kart\u0131n hem \u00f6n, hem de arka y\u00fcz\u00fcnde algoritmik desenler bulunuyor. Bu desenler matematiksel bir form\u00fclle olu\u015fturuldu. Son g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u015fifresi ise g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131 dedi\u011fimiz ve desen \u00e7izgilerinde kopyalamaya kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131-turkuaz-k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renk ge\u00e7i\u015fleri yer ald\u0131. T\u00fcm bu \u015fifreler \u00e7ok \u00f6zel tekniklerle \u00fcretildi ve kart\u0131n taklidini ve kopyalanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok zor hale getiriyor.”<\/p>\n

\u0130lk etapta karta bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u015fifrelemelerde kart\u0131n sahte olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini dile getiren Ba\u015fak, ”Fakat kopyalanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok zor olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n her ihtimale kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u00f6zelliklerin kopyalanma riskine kar\u015f\u0131 bu bilgilerin ayn\u0131s\u0131 kart\u0131n \u00fczerindeki \u00e7ipe elektronik olarak \u015fifrelendi. Bu \u00e7ipin i\u00e7inde bir oynama oldu\u011funda, kart eri\u015fim cihaz\u0131na tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bilgiler te\u015fhis edilemez. Bu taklit edilememezlik asl\u0131nda, elektronik \u015fifreleme teknikleriyle sa\u011fland\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fak, kimlik do\u011frulama i\u00e7in \u00f6zel yaz\u0131l\u0131mlara sahip kart\u0131n ayr\u0131ca pin ve puk kodlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu belirterek, yasan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 halinde haz\u0131r olan parmak izi teknolojisinin de eklenebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. AK\u0130S’in enerji dalgalanmalar\u0131ndan veya ba\u015fkaca fiziksel ko\u015fullar sebebiyle olu\u015fan EEPROM bellek h\u00fccrelerindeki bozulmalar\u0131 tespit edip d\u00fczelten bir mekanizmaya sahip oldu\u011funu kaydeden Ba\u015fak, \u015fifreleme, de\u015fifreleme ve as\u0131llama anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131n birbirlerinden t\u00fcm\u00fcyle ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

PARMAK \u0130Z\u0130 SAKLANMAYACAK<\/p>\n

Parmak izi, iris tan\u0131ma gibi bilgilerin Avrupa Birli\u011fi kriterlerine g\u00f6re bilgisayarlar\u0131n veri tabanlar\u0131nda saklanmas\u0131n\u0131n yasak oldu\u011funu ve bu nedenle de parmak izi \u015fifresinin kart\u0131n i\u00e7inde sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Ba\u015fak, ”Kart sahibinin elinde olaca\u011f\u0131ndan, baz\u0131 bas\u0131n organlar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi parmak izinin bir yerde saklanmas\u0131 gibi bir durum da olmayacak” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin ak\u0131ll\u0131 kart teknolojisinde Avrupa Birli\u011fine \u00fcye pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkeden daha ileri bir a\u015famaya geldi\u011fini belirten Ba\u015fak, ABD’deki kart teknolojisinin ise \u00e7ip de\u011fil, optik tan\u0131ma \u00fczerine kurulu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.
\nBa\u015fak, T\u00fcrkiye’nin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgi birikimi ile ak\u0131ll\u0131 kartlarda ileri teknoloji uygulayan Portekiz ve Ukrayna gibi \u00fclkeler seviyesine geldi\u011fini kaydederek, ”Avrupa’n\u0131n hen\u00fcz \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sistemi T\u00fcrkiye uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131 bile” dedi.\n<\/p>\n

SE\u00c7\u0130MLERDE M\u00dcKERRER OYA DA ENGEL OLACAK<\/p>\n

Elektronik kimlik uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle genel ve yerel se\u00e7imlerde g\u00fcvenli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 oy kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flay\u0131p m\u00fckerrer oy kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtimaline son verilebilece\u011fini dile getiren Ba\u015fak, sa\u011fl\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131nda da sahibinin izni ile eri\u015filebilen hastaya \u00f6zel baz\u0131 bilgilerin de kartta saklanabilece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fak, ak\u0131ll\u0131 kart uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n 1 Eyl\u00fcl 2008 itibariyle Bolu’da pilot \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatarak, ilk a\u015famada bu y\u0131l\u0131n sonuna kadar 10 bin adet kart\u0131n Bolu merkezde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ikinci a\u015famada da May\u0131s 2010’a kadar 300 bin kart da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Ba\u015fak, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan kartlar\u0131n, 67 eczane, 1 hastane, 8 aile hekimli\u011finde kullan\u0131lmaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu da bildirdi.<\/p>\n

(AA)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

T\u00dcB\u0130TAK taraf\u0131ndan tamamen milli olanaklar kullan\u0131larak geli\u015ftirilen ve 2010’dan itibaren n\u00fcfus c\u00fczdan\u0131n\u0131n yerine kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflenen ak\u0131ll\u0131 kimlik kartlar\u0131, kopyalanma riskine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde 7 \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00fcvenirlikli \u00f6nlemle korunuyor.<\/p>\n

Hologram, mor \u00f6tesi, menevi\u015f ve g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131 ve mikro yaz\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturulan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ki\u015fiye ait bilgiler, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2265"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2265\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}