{"id":21814,"date":"2010-04-19T08:56:45","date_gmt":"2010-04-19T05:56:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=21814"},"modified":"2010-04-19T08:56:45","modified_gmt":"2010-04-19T05:56:45","slug":"anayasa-paketinde-yargi-bagimsizligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=21814","title":{"rendered":"Anayasa paketinde yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

R\u0131za T\u00fczmen<\/p><\/div>\n

Anayasa paketi Anayasa Komisyonu\u2019ndan ge\u00e7ti. \u015eimdi Meclis Genel Kurulu\u2019nda. Paket bu haliyle kabul edilip y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girerse, yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak durum \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi 17 \u00fcyeden olu\u015facak. 3 \u00fcye TBMM taraf\u0131ndan salt \u00e7o\u011funlukla se\u00e7ilecek. 14 \u00fcye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan atanacak. Bunlardan d\u00f6rd\u00fc Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n takdirine b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n atayaca\u011f\u0131 4 \u00fcye, Y\u00d6K\u2019\u00fcn g\u00f6sterece\u011fi adaylar aras\u0131ndan atayaca\u011f\u0131 3 \u00fcyeyle Meclis\u2019in se\u00e7ece\u011fi 3 \u00fcyenin iktidar partisinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini payla\u015fan \u00fcyeler olaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k. B\u00f6ylelikle, 17 \u00fcyeden en az 10\u2019unun iktidar partisine yak\u0131n \u00fcyeler olmas\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

HSYK yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anahtar\u0131. Siyasal iktidar burada da dizginleri s\u0131k\u0131ca elinde tutmak istiyor. Bunu \u015f\u00f6yle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor: Adalet Bakan\u0131 ve m\u00fcste\u015far\u0131n \u00fcyelikleri ile Bakan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Oysa Avrupa Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar Konseyi de Venedik Komisyonu da raporlar\u0131nda Bakan\u2019\u0131n HSYK\u2019ya Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etmemesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. AB Komisyonu uzmanlar\u0131, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 159. maddesinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek Adalet Bakan\u0131 ve m\u00fcste\u015far\u0131n\u0131n HSYK \u00fcyeli\u011finden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ediyor. Avrupa\u2019daki uygulama da Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar Konseylerine bakanlar\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etmemesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Buna istisna olu\u015fturan Fransa da \u015fimdi yasas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirip bakan yerine bir yarg\u0131c\u0131 ba\u015fkan yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hem bakan, hem de m\u00fcste\u015far\u0131n HSYK \u00fcyesi olmas\u0131 ise hi\u00e7bir Avrupa \u00fclkesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen bir uygulama.<\/p>\n

Adalet Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n HSYK Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmas\u0131 ona \u015fu yetkileri veriyor: Anayasa paketinde anayasaya \u201ckurulun y\u00f6netimi ve temsili kurul ba\u015fkan\u0131na aittir\u201d yolunda yeni bir h\u00fck\u00fcm eklenmi\u015f. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, yarg\u0131\u00e7lardan sorumlu olan HSYK\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n elinde de\u011fil, y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin elinde.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcfetti\u015flerin yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma yapmas\u0131 Adalet Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n oluruna ba\u011fl\u0131. Bakan\u2019\u0131n istemedi\u011fi yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda HSYK soru\u015fturma a\u00e7amayacak.<\/p>\n

HSYK\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 bir sekretarya kurulacak. Ancak Genel Sekreter, Bakan taraf\u0131ndan atanacak. B\u00f6ylelikle Adalet Bakan\u0131 HSYK\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7 mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da denetim alt\u0131nda tutacak. Kararnamelerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, toplant\u0131 g\u00fcndeminin saptanmas\u0131 gibi konular Bakan\u2019\u0131n denetiminde olacak. Zaten Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekretaryan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyecek ayr\u0131 bir yasa \u00e7\u0131karacak.<\/p>\n

Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Adalet Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n HSYK\u2019y\u0131 toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rma yetkisi s\u00fcrecek. Toplant\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcye tam say\u0131s\u0131 gerekti\u011finden, yede\u011fi olmayan m\u00fcste\u015far\u0131n toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lmayarak ya da toplant\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131karak HSYK\u2019y\u0131 bloke etme olana\u011f\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n, Adalet Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n HSYK ile Meclis aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 kurma gerek\u00e7esiyle a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olmuyor. Ama\u00e7 buysa, Adalet Bakan\u0131 ba\u015fkan olmadan da, oy hakk\u0131 bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n toplant\u0131lara kat\u0131larak bu ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kurabilir.<\/p>\n

Bu iki resme bak\u0131p, anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi paketiyle yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bir darbe indirilece\u011fi, yarg\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin etkisinin artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeme olana\u011f\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/p>\n

Anayasa paketinde yarg\u0131ya ili\u015fkin de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri hakl\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in yarg\u0131n\u0131n tarafs\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ideolojik davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmekte.<\/p>\n

Ama bunlar do\u011fru olsa bile, sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc siyasal iktidara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir yarg\u0131 yaratmak m\u0131? \u015eu mu denilmekte: \u201c\u0130deolojik olarak AKP\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 bir yarg\u0131dansa, AKP\u2019ye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir yarg\u0131 olmas\u0131 ye\u011flenir.\u201d Sanki AKP\u2019ye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir yarg\u0131 ideolojik olmayacakm\u0131\u015f gibi.<\/p>\n

Oyunun ad\u0131 demokrasi ise o zaman neden yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir hale getirilmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sessiz kal\u0131yoruz? Neden demokrasiden yana olan herkes \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir yarg\u0131 i\u00e7in ortak bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermiyor? Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir yarg\u0131 istiyorsak, anayasa paketine ili\u015fkin en az\u0131ndan \u015fu sorular\u0131 sormam\u0131z gerekmez mi?<\/p>\n

* Neden Anayasa Mahkemesi \u00fcyelerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Meclis taraf\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7te iki \u00e7o\u011funlukla se\u00e7ilmiyor da, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan atan\u0131yor?<\/p>\n

* Neden Adalet Bakan\u0131 HSYK Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7ekilmiyor, \u00fcstelik yetkileri geni\u015fletiliyor?<\/p>\n

* Neden yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n idari g\u00f6revleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 140. maddesi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmiyor?<\/p>\n

Anayasa paketi de\u011ferlendirilirken, yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorununun sadece yarg\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, T\u00fcrk demokrasisinin bir sorunu oldu\u011funun g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

rturmen@milliyet.com.tr<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u0131za T\u00fczmen<\/p>\n

Anayasa paketi Anayasa Komisyonu\u2019ndan ge\u00e7ti. \u015eimdi Meclis Genel Kurulu\u2019nda. Paket bu haliyle kabul edilip y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girerse, yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak durum \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi 17 \u00fcyeden olu\u015facak. 3 \u00fcye TBMM taraf\u0131ndan salt \u00e7o\u011funlukla se\u00e7ilecek. 14 \u00fcye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan atanacak. Bunlardan d\u00f6rd\u00fc Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n takdirine b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n atayaca\u011f\u0131 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21814"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21814\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}