{"id":1898,"date":"2008-10-17T08:32:16","date_gmt":"2008-10-17T05:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=1898"},"modified":"2008-10-17T08:32:16","modified_gmt":"2008-10-17T05:32:16","slug":"iste-batik-ulke-izlanda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=1898","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015fte ‘bat\u0131k’ \u00fclke \u0130zlanda"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130zlanda… T\u00fcrkiye’den binlerce kilometre uzakl\u0131kta, haritada bile bulmakta zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, sadece 350 bin ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir buzlar \u00fclkesi… Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131la kadar Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in “en geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke” se\u00e7ti\u011fi, ortalama insan \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn 81’i buldu\u011fu, y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri 14 milyar Euro olan, i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 2’yi bile ge\u00e7medi\u011fi \u0130zlanda, kimileri i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek bir “r\u00fcya” \u00fclkesiydi. Art\u0131k o r\u00fcya bir k\u00e2busa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ekonomi uzmanlar\u0131 ne s\u00f6ylerse s\u00f6ylesin as\u0131l ger\u00e7ek halk\u0131n art\u0131k neredeyse al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fe \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ak\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 evde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi, “l\u00fcks” say\u0131lan taksiye ad\u0131m atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yar\u0131n\u0131ndan endi\u015feli oldu\u011fu… Daha bir hafta \u00f6ncesine kadar rahat bir hayat s\u00fcren, \u015fof\u00f6rl\u00fck yaparak “iyi kazanan” Sigga Brynja (20), “\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6remiyorum” diyor… “Bir demir fabrikas\u0131nda \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fcm. Haftada 4-5 g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordum. \u015eimdiyse her g\u00fcn sabah 7’den ak\u015fam 7’ye kadar burada ter d\u00f6k\u00fcyorum” diyor endi\u015feli g\u00f6zlerle. Gen\u00e7 \u0130zlandal\u0131’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck derdi ise artan kiras\u0131n\u0131 ve otomobil kredisini nas\u0131l \u00f6deyece\u011fi. G\u00d6\u00c7MEN \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130LER D\u00d6N\u00dcYOR
\nSigga’yla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Polonyal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerse evlerine, \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6neceklerini anlat\u0131yor kayg\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6zlerle. \u0130zlanda, Polonya’n\u0131n AB \u00fcyesi olmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bu \u00fclkeden \u00e7ok fazla g\u00f6\u00e7 alm\u0131\u015f. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 bin Polonyal\u0131 lokantalarda veya fabrikalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak ailelerine “de\u011ferli kuron” g\u00f6ndermeyi hayal eden bu gurbet\u00e7iler, hi\u00e7 hesaba katmad\u0131klar\u0131 bir krizle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131. Evli olan Christian (26), Reykjavik’e 1.5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce geldi\u011fini, ancak kriz y\u00fcz\u00fcnden iki ay sonra tamamen d\u00f6nece\u011fini anlat\u0131yor. 22 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Matthew ise art\u0131k evine para g\u00f6nderemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: “T\u00fcm ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 k\u0131st\u0131k. D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yoruz, evdeki interneti kestirdik. S\u00fcrekli evde oturuyoruz. Burada kalman\u0131n bizim i\u00e7in art\u0131k bir anlam\u0131 kalmad\u0131…” Demir fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n hemen arkas\u0131nda \u00fclkenin ekonomisini kalk\u0131nd\u0131ran bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lara ait gemiler, tonlarca bal\u0131k ve dev bir liman var. Bal\u0131k halinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar yanlar\u0131na yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, “Gazeteci oldu\u011funuzu anlad\u0131k. Bizim bu \u00fclkeyi ayakta tutan temel oldu\u011fumuzu yaz\u0131n” diyor. Bu s\u00f6z asl\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a ger\u00e7ek. \u0130zlanda’n\u0131n finans, in\u015faat, end\u00fcstrinin ard\u0131ndan en b\u00fcy\u00fck gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 4.4 ile bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc.<\/p>\n

HALK TEPEDEK\u0130LER\u0130 SU\u00c7LUYOR
\nHalin ilerisindeki bal\u0131k lokantas\u0131 sahibi Magnusson ise bu krizle ilgili en \u00e7ok “tepedeki 15” ki\u015fiyi su\u00e7luyor. Lokantas\u0131n\u0131 1.5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck umutlarla a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131rken \u00f6fkeleniyor: “Dolar o zaman d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc. \u0130nsanlar araba ald\u0131, yazl\u0131k ev; sonra bir de k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k ev ald\u0131. \u0130\u015flerin tersine gidebilece\u011fi akl\u0131m\u0131za bile gelmedi. \u00c7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 zamanlar geliyor.” \u0130zlanda’da bir sonraki “hasta”n\u0131n kim olaca\u011f\u0131 belli de\u011fil. Yak\u0131n gelecekte krize g\u00fcvenilir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmazsa, gelece\u011fe g\u00fcvensizlik nedeniyle psikolojik sorunlar ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131na kesin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu da “r\u00fcyalar\u0131n buzlu \u00fclkesi” \u0130zlanda’n\u0131n g\u00f6zdelik s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda alt s\u0131ralara d\u00fc\u015fmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor…<\/p>\n

GEN\u00c7LER \u015eA\u015eKIN
\nBar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde sigara i\u00e7en \u0130zlandal\u0131 gen\u00e7 k\u0131z foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k okuyor. Art\u0131k al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapm\u0131yorlar. Onun gibi yolda rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z liseliler art\u0131k evden \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve oturup film izledi\u011fini anlat\u0131yor. Paralar\u0131 kuronu g\u00f6sterip “Art\u0131k \u00e7ok de\u011fersiz” diyorlar.<\/p>\n

PARA \u00c7EKEN YOK…
\nEl konulan bankalar Landsbanki, Kaupthing ve Glitnir, yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yasalar\u0131n “hafifle\u015ftirilmesinin” ard\u0131ndan yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bor\u00e7lar alarak ba\u015fka alanlara kayd\u0131. Glitnir’in \u00f6n\u00fcnde dakikalarca bekledim, kimse yoktu.<\/p>\n

“BANKANIZ \u00d6NEMSEM\u0130YOR”
\nSat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Maria… Elinde tuttu\u011fu ti\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcndeki slogan ekonomik krizi \u00e7ok g\u00fczel \u00f6zetliyor: “Bankan\u0131z art\u0131k sizi \u00f6nemsemiyor.” Maria, bu ti\u015f\u00f6rtten 100 adet \u0131smarlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00fczde 90’\u0131n\u0131 iki haftada satt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.\n<\/p>\n

\u00c7AMA\u015eIR B\u0130LE SATILMIYOR
\nUzmanlar ne s\u00f6ylerse s\u00f6ylesin as\u0131l ger\u00e7ek halk\u0131n art\u0131k neredeyse al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fe \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ak\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 evde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi, “l\u00fcks” say\u0131lan taksiye ad\u0131m atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yar\u0131n\u0131ndan endi\u015feli oldu\u011fu… \u0130\u00e7 \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r\u0131 satan ma\u011fazalarda bile yaprak k\u0131p\u0131rdam\u0131yor.\n<\/p>\n

( Sabah )<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

\u0130zlanda… T\u00fcrkiye’den binlerce kilometre uzakl\u0131kta, haritada bile bulmakta zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, sadece 350 bin ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir buzlar \u00fclkesi… Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131la kadar Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in “en geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke” se\u00e7ti\u011fi, ortalama insan \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn 81’i buldu\u011fu, y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri 14 milyar Euro olan, i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 2’yi bile ge\u00e7medi\u011fi \u0130zlanda, kimileri i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek bir “r\u00fcya” \u00fclkesiydi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dunya","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1898\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}