{"id":17318,"date":"2009-12-27T09:35:49","date_gmt":"2009-12-27T07:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=17318"},"modified":"2009-12-27T09:35:49","modified_gmt":"2009-12-27T07:35:49","slug":"ataturk%e2%80%99un-koruma-polisi-naksibendi%e2%80%99ydi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=17318","title":{"rendered":"Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn koruma polisi Nak\u015fibendi\u2019ydi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Milli Savunma Bakan\u0131 Vecdi G\u00f6n\u00fcl telefonla arad\u0131. Emniyet te\u015fkilat\u0131ndaki tasfiyeler konusunda baz\u0131 bilgiler verdi. Telefonu kapatt\u0131ktan sonra akl\u0131ma iki emniyet g\u00f6revlisi geldi: Biri Nak\u015fibendi\u2019ydi, di\u011feri ise Yahudi… En iyisi birbirine hi\u00e7 benzemez gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bu olaylar dizisini ba\u015ftan anlatay\u0131m…<\/strong><\/p>\n

BU <\/strong>hafta bu sayfada, liberallerin \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi, feyz ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 senarist-yazar Ayn Rand <\/strong>hakk\u0131nda bir yaz\u0131 kaleme alacakt\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Tam yaz\u0131ya oturacakt\u0131m ki, Milli Savunma Bakan\u0131 Vecdi G\u00f6n\u00fcl <\/strong>telefonla arad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Arama sebebi, \u201cBu Dinciler O M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara Benzemiyor\u201d<\/strong> kitab\u0131mdaki bir yorumumla ilgiliydi.<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 darbesinin, emniyet te\u015fkilat\u0131ndaki solcu personeli emekli etti\u011fini, meslekten el \u00e7ektirdi\u011fini yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Sonra eklemi\u015ftim, solcu polisler te\u015fkilattan at\u0131l\u0131rken, sa\u011fc\u0131 polisler \u00f6nemli koltuklara oturtuldu.<\/p>\n

Bu iddiam\u0131 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den \u00f6nce haz\u0131rlanan \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 personelini fi\u015fleyen\/and\u0131\u00e7layan bir rapora dayand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Gizli rapordaki \u201cmenfiler\u201d<\/strong> tasfiye edilmi\u015f, \u201cm\u00fcspetler\u201d<\/strong> y\u00fckseltilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Menfiler solcuydu.<\/p>\n

Bakan Vecdi G\u00f6n\u00fcl\u2019<\/strong>\u00fcn buna itiraz\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bilinenin aksine 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980\u2019den sonra solculardan daha \u00e7ok sa\u011fc\u0131 personelin tasfiye edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Rakamlar verdi.<\/p>\n

Kendi ki\u015fisel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi, devlet idaresinde insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinden \u00e7ok vas\u0131flar\u0131na\/liyakat\u0131na bak\u0131lmal\u0131yd\u0131. Bunca y\u0131ll\u0131k devlet hizmetinde hep buna \u00f6nem verdi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Herkes konu\u015fuyor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Milli Savunma Bakan\u0131 Vecdi G\u00f6n\u00fcl,<\/strong> \u201cki\u015filerin gelip ge\u00e7ici oldu\u011funu, kal\u0131c\u0131 olan\u0131n devlet oldu\u011funu\u201d<\/strong> s\u00f6yleyince araya girdim. Konuyu de\u011fi\u015ftirdim. Biliyordum ki Bakan Bey, ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcyle, g\u00fcler y\u00fcz\u00fcyle tan\u0131nan demokrat bir siyaset\u00e7iydi.<\/p>\n

\u201cSay\u0131n Bakan\u0131m\u201d<\/strong> dedim, \u201cdevletin soru\u015fturmadan, incelemeden her hassas olay\u0131 kamuoyunun g\u00fcndemine getirmesi, halk\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131; insanlarda kurumlara kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvensizlik yaratm\u0131yor mu? Toplumu, kurumlar\u0131, siyaseti bu kadar gerginle\u015ftirmenin kime yarar\u0131 var? Buradan uzla\u015fma \u00e7\u0131kmaz. Ne \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bunca y\u0131ll\u0131k devlet, siyaset birikimiyle herkesten \u00e7ok iyi bilirsiniz.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bakan G\u00f6n\u00fcl <\/strong>her zamanki ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcyle dinledi.<\/p>\n

Ben de f\u0131rsattan yararlan\u0131p devam ettim: \u201cSa\u011fduyulu siyaset\u00e7ilerin kamuoyunun \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekiyor; l\u00fctfen televizyonlara \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n, konu\u015fun…\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bakan G\u00f6n\u00fcl <\/strong>kibarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla araya girip, \u201cO kadar \u00e7ok konu\u015fan var ki\u201d<\/strong> dedi. \u201cBak\u0131n\u0131z Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z bile ne kadar az konu\u015fuyor art\u0131k; biz siyaset\u00e7ilerin de hassas konularda \u00e7ok az deme\u00e7ler vermesi gerekiyor\u201d <\/strong>diye ekledi.<\/p>\n

Devlet ciddiyetinden bahsetti.<\/p>\n

Rahmetli Cemil Meri\u00e7\u2019<\/strong>i, Nurettin Top\u00e7u\u2019<\/strong>yu konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015f davas\u0131 ahlak olan bizim g\u00fczel insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hat\u0131rlad\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Sonra iyi niyetli temenniler ile telefonu kapatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Telefonu kapatt\u0131k ama benim akl\u0131mdaki Ayn Rand <\/strong>yaz\u0131s\u0131 da u\u00e7up gitmi\u015fti!<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de insanlar\u0131, kurumlar\u0131 geren kampla\u015fma \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\u0130lgin\u00e7tir!<\/p>\n

Ayn Rand <\/strong>yerine akl\u0131ma bu y\u0131l yaz ay\u0131nda okudu\u011fum, \u201cAli Emiri\u2019nin \u0130zinde\u201d<\/strong> kitab\u0131 geliverdi!<\/p>\n

Neden mi?..<\/p>\n

Ali Emiri\u2019nin \u0130zinde<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ali Emiri Efendi <\/strong>\u0130stanbul\u2019daki Millet K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nin kurucusuydu.<\/p>\n

Mehmet Serhan Tay\u015fi <\/strong>de uzun y\u0131llar ayn\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcphanede g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. Hayat\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131na bu nedenle, \u201cAli Emiri\u2019nin \u0130zinde\u201d<\/strong> ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

600 sayfal\u0131k bu hat\u0131ratta ilgimi \u00e7eken \u00e7ok konu oldu. Ama en \u00e7ok da M. Serhan Tay\u015fi\u2019<\/strong>nin babas\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 geldi bana.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ahmet Rasih Tay\u015fi <\/strong>polisti.<\/p>\n

1930-38 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk\u2019<\/strong>\u00fcn koruma polisli\u011fini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sekiz ki\u015filik yak\u0131n koruma grubu i\u00e7indeydi.<\/p>\n

Bu korumalar \u00f6zel se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti. Hepsi yak\u0131n d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f ustas\u0131yd\u0131. Keskin ni\u015fanc\u0131lard\u0131. Bu \u00f6zel ekibe \u0130ngiltere\u2019den sa\u011fa-sola \u00e7ekmeyen \u00f6zel yap\u0131m tabancalar getirtilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk <\/strong>\u0130stanbul\u2019a geldi\u011finde onlar da Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019nda kal\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Yani devlet Atat\u00fcrk\u2019<\/strong>\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131 bu sekiz polise emanet etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Kitaptan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimize g\u00f6re, ama\u00e7lar\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk\u2019<\/strong>\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek olan iki Ermeni ter\u00f6rist v\u00fccutlar\u0131na sard\u0131klar\u0131 bombalarla Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019na giderken yakalanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yakalayan ise Ahmet Rasih Tay\u015fi <\/strong>idi. Be\u015fikta\u015f Deryakil dura\u011f\u0131na giden \u015eair Nedim Caddesi \u00fczerinde yakalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk <\/strong>bu olaydan sonra kendisine \u00f6zel bir takdir belgesi vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Neyse uzatmayal\u0131m, san\u0131yorum polis memuru Tay\u015fi <\/strong>hakk\u0131nda biraz bilgi sahibi oldunuz.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir bilgiyi yazaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Buna ne demeliyiz<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Koruma polisi Ahmet Rasih Tay\u015fi,<\/strong> Atat\u00fcrk\u2019<\/strong>\u00fcn korumal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaparken s\u0131k s\u0131k kime gidiyormu\u015f biliyor musunuz?<\/p>\n

Melami \u015eeyhi Kemali Efendi!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sadece ona de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Ey\u00fcp\u2019te Abdulh\u00e2kim Arvasi\u2019<\/strong>yi de ziyaret ediyormu\u015f. Bu ziyaret daha ilgin\u00e7 asl\u0131nda. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Arvasi <\/strong>1930\u2019daki Menemen Olay\u0131\u2019nda da yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7i beraat etmi\u015fti ama yine de Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6zel korumas\u0131 Abdulh\u00e2kim Arvasi\u2019<\/strong>yi ziyaret etmekte bir sak\u0131nca g\u00f6rm\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Benzer \u015fekilde Nak\u015fibendi, Kadiri, Melami hocalar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Hatta Ahmet Rasih Efendi <\/strong>daha sonra \u00dcstad\u0131 \u00d6mer Efendi\u2019<\/strong>den ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Melami hilafetiyle \u201c\u015feyh\u201d<\/strong> bile olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu konu \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bunlara ra\u011fmen Tay\u015fi\u2019<\/strong>nin Atat\u00fcrk\u2019<\/strong>\u00fcn \u00f6zel g\u00fcvenlik ekibi i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131nda bir sak\u0131nca g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Polis memuru Tay\u015fi <\/strong>ne zaman sak\u0131ncal\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f biliyor musunuz?<\/p>\n

Demokrat Parti d\u00f6neminde!<\/p>\n

Halk Partili oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u201ck\u0131zak\u201d<\/strong> g\u00f6reve al\u0131n\u0131vermi\u015fti!..<\/p>\n

Emniyet Amiri Samuel \u0130zisel<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Milli Savunma Bakan\u0131 Vecdi G\u00f6n\u00fcl <\/strong>ile telefonu kapatt\u0131ktan sonra Ahmet Rasih Tay\u015fi\u2019<\/strong>yi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Atat\u00fcrk <\/strong>aleyhinde neler neler yaz\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Tay\u015fi\u2019<\/strong>nin ard\u0131ndan akl\u0131ma gelen ikinci isim Samuel \u0130zisel <\/strong>oldu.<\/p>\n

Yahudi\u2019ydi.<\/p>\n

1877\u2019de Alanya\u2019da do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n

Fransa\u2019da Alyans Mektebi\u2019nde okudu. Burada \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131larla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019da Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun Mektebi\u2019nde hukuk okudu.<\/p>\n

Serez ve Selanik mahkemelerinde g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

1909\u2019da Beyo\u011flu Emniyet Amirli\u011fi\u2019ne tayin edildi.<\/p>\n

1913\u2019te Sadrazam Mahmud \u015eevket Pa\u015fa\u2019<\/strong>y\u0131 vuran suikast\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yakalanmalar\u0131nda aktif olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. Baca\u011f\u0131ndan vuruldu ve bu olaydan sonra \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu topal kald\u0131. Devlet taraf\u0131ndan kahramanl\u0131k \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc verildi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcyle gurur duydu ama aya\u011f\u0131ndaki sakatl\u0131k nedeniyle pasif g\u00f6reve al\u0131nmak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Amirleriyle anla\u015famayan Samuel \u0130zisel <\/strong>\u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi polislik g\u00f6revini b\u0131rakmak zorunda kald\u0131. Y\u0131l 1923\u2019t\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ancak mesle\u011finden kopmad\u0131. 1937\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lan Ankara Polis Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak hizmet verdi.<\/p>\n

II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ba\u015f terc\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Devlette bu gizli g\u00f6revi yapan Samuel \u0130zisel <\/strong>ayn\u0131 zamanda Yahudi cemaati m\u00fctevelli heyetindeydi.<\/p>\n

Buna ra\u011fmen kimse ona ku\u015fkuyla bakmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kimsenin akl\u0131na \u201cacaba\u201d<\/strong> sorusu gelmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Samuel \u0130zisel <\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

O bir emniyet g\u00f6revlisiydi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6lene kadar mesle\u011fini sevdi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki…<\/p>\n

1948\u2019de Polis Emeklileri ve Mensuplar\u0131 Sosyal Yard\u0131m Derne\u011fi kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ve ne yaz\u0131k ki bir y\u0131l sonra hayata veda etti.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi l\u00fctfen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr m\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcz?<\/p>\n

Emniyet Te\u015fkilat\u0131 tarihinde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Ahmet Rasih Tay\u015fi <\/strong>de var, Musevi Samuel \u0130zisel <\/strong>de.<\/p>\n

Peki sonra ne oldu?<\/p>\n

Oyun i\u00e7inde oyun<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ne oldu biliyor musunuz?<\/p>\n

Emniyet te\u015fkilat\u0131 \u00e7okpartili siyasi ya\u015fam\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte siyasetin arac\u0131 haline getirildi. Siyasetin emrine sokuldu.<\/p>\n

Ve gelen h\u00fck\u00fcmetler kendinden olmayanlar\u0131 tasfiye etti.<\/p>\n

Ve y\u0131l 2009.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u201cEmniyet te\u015fkilat\u0131 i\u00e7inde cemaat\u00e7iler ve cemaat\u00e7i olmayanlar aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma varm\u0131\u015f\u201d<\/strong> tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7iniz yanm\u0131yor mu? Ne hale geldik\/getirildik?<\/p>\n

Herkes birbirini su\u00e7luyor. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n kurumlara g\u00fcveni sars\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hepimiz ku\u015fkuyu paranoyaya \u00e7evirdik. Sahi yoksa ama\u00e7 bu mu?<\/p>\n

Ama\u00e7 devletin-toplumun akl\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesini mi sa\u011flamak?<\/p>\n

Ayaklar\u0131 bu topraklara basanlar bilmelidir ki, bu \u201csiyasal depremin\u201d<\/strong> alt\u0131nda hepimiz kal\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Bu oyun bozulmal\u0131…<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019da \u2018dinlemeyi\u2019 B\u00f6cek\u00e7iba\u015f\u0131 yapard\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0130L\u0130YORUZ <\/strong>ki, polisler uzun y\u0131llar askeri te\u015fkilat kadrosunda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Modern devletle birlikte polisin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e, toplum ve devlet ili\u015fkileri artt\u0131k\u00e7a emniyet te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u015fekilde kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yani dolayl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminden do\u011frudan y\u00f6netime ge\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

Modern toplumun kurumla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte, devletin silahl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerinde i\u015fb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne gidildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu nedenle g\u00fcvenlik \u201ci\u00e7\u201d<\/strong> ve \u201cd\u0131\u015f\u201d<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc. D\u0131\u015f g\u00fcvenlikten ordu, i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlikten polis sorumlu tutuldu.<\/p>\n

Polisin tarihsel s\u00fcrecine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, geli\u015fmesinde 1789 Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali ve 1848 Avrupa devrimlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Polislik Frans\u0131z Devrimi\u2019yle k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011frad\u0131. Zaten bu devrim asl\u0131nda bir kamu idaresi devrimiydi. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinde ilk kez k\u00f6ylere kadar do\u011frudan idareyi uygulayan bir devlet yarat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yine ilk kez \u201ck\u0131r polisli\u011fi\u201d<\/strong> ve \u201ckent polisli\u011fi\u201d<\/strong> \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine gidildi. \u0130\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik meselesi profesyonel g\u00f6revlilere teslim edildi.<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z Devrimi\u2019nin r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131yla do\u011fan 1848 Avrupa devrimleri de polisli\u011fin n\u00fcfuz olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine sebep oldu.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca say\u0131sal olarak g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve ekipmanlar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bunun temel nedeni, yoksullar\u0131n, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, devrimcilerin devletleri tehdit eder hale gelmesiydi. Devlet kendini\/s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilmek i\u00e7in polisli\u011fi geli\u015ftirdi-b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmada kazanan taraf olmak istiyordu.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Uzatmayal\u0131m…<\/p>\n

Bu genel bilgilerden sonra gelelim bizim polis tarihine…<\/p>\n

Bizim polisin tarihi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin bizim tarihimizdeki ad\u0131 kimi zaman \u201cyarkan\u201d<\/strong> oldu, kimi zaman \u201c\u015fad\u201d<\/strong>, \u201ctudun\u201d<\/strong>, \u201csuba\u015f\u0131\u201d<\/strong> ya da \u201cserasker\u201d<\/strong>…<\/p>\n

Bazen g\u00f6rev alanlar\u0131 farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

Cebeciba\u015f\u0131 ve Cebeciler; Ayasofya, Kocapa\u015fa ve Ah\u0131rkap\u0131 taraflar\u0131n\u0131n; Kaptanpa\u015fa; Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa ve Galata semtinin; Bostanc\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 ve Bostanc\u0131lar; \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, Ey\u00fcp, Ka\u011f\u0131thane, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, Adalar ve Ayastefanos\u2019un; Top\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 ve Top\u00e7ular; Tophane semti ile Beyo\u011flu\u2019nun kamu d\u00fczen ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6cek\u00e7iba\u015f\u0131lar ise, su\u00e7lular\u0131 izleme ve yakalama i\u015fleriyle u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yani bug\u00fcn\u00fcn gizli dinleme yapanlar\u0131 gibi.<\/p>\n

Bilir misiniz bilmem, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dinleme ara\u00e7lar\u0131na da \u201cb\u00f6cek\u201d<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fkentte sadrazam\u0131n, illerde de valilerin emrinde \u201cBa\u015ftebdil\u201d<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen istihbarat\u00e7\u0131lar vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik makamlar\u0131; Sadrazam, Yeni\u00e7eri A\u011fas\u0131, Falakac\u0131, Cebeciba\u015f\u0131 ve Cebeciler, Kaptanpa\u015fa, Top\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 ve Top\u00e7ular, Bostanc\u0131ba\u015f\u0131lar, Kad\u0131 ve B\u00f6cek\u00e7iba\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan olu\u015furdu.<\/p>\n

Ta\u015frada ise, Kap\u0131kulu ve Eyalet askerleri i\u00e7 d\u00fczen ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131ndan sorumluydu.<\/p>\n

\u015eehir ve kasabalarda Kolluk\u00e7ular, Yasak\u00e7\u0131lar, Bek\u00e7iler; Edirne \u015eehri ve \u00e7evresinde Bostanc\u0131 Oca\u011f\u0131; Halep ve \u00e7evresinde \u00c7\u00f6l Beyleri g\u00f6revliydi.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlikten de sorumlu olan Yeni\u00e7eri A\u011fas\u0131, su\u00e7 i\u015fleyenleri falakac\u0131lar\u0131na d\u00f6vd\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc. Falakac\u0131lar, Yeni\u00e7eri A\u011fas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n emri alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan acemi o\u011flanlardan meydana gelirdi.<\/p>\n

Kulluk\u00e7ular, \u201ckarakulhane\u201d<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen bug\u00fcn \u201ckarakol\u201d<\/strong> olarak isimlendirilen binalarda hizmetlerini y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrlerdi.<\/p>\n

Polis Bayram\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Her y\u0131l 10 Nisan\u2019da Polis Haftas\u0131 kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorsunuz.<\/p>\n

Bunun nedeni polis te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n 10 Nisan 1845\u2019te kurulmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

10 Nisan 1845 tarihinde yay\u0131nlanan ve \u0130stanbul\u2019daki yabanc\u0131 misyonlara da \u201cTezkere-i Umumiye\u201d<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilen \u201cPolis Nizamnamesi\u201d<\/strong> ile, ilk defa \u201cpolis\u201d<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen bir zab\u0131ta te\u015fkilat\u0131 kuruldu.<\/p>\n

Bunun da k\u00f6keninde 19\u2019uncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda ba\u015flayan \u201cyenile\u015fme\u201d<\/strong> hareketi Tanzimat yat\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Yeni\u00e7erili\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131; yeni ordunun kurulmas\u0131 da i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik meselesinin yeniden ele al\u0131nmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Fransa\u2019daki polis sistemi aynen al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde 1922\u2019de \u0130stanbul Emniyet Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc la\u011fvedilerek yerine Ankara\u2019daki \u201cEmniyet-i Umumiye M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d<\/strong>ne ba\u011fl\u0131 il te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 kuruldu.<\/p>\n

Fakat bu y\u0131llarda polis te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n kurulu\u015f kanunu yoktu, geli\u015fim b\u00fct\u00e7e kanunlar\u0131na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uzun y\u0131llar 1908 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u201cPolis Nizamnamesi\u201d<\/strong>nin verdi\u011fi g\u00f6rev ve yetkilerle hizmet y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Nihayet 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda, h\u00e2l\u00e2 kullan\u0131lan 2559 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cPolis Vazife ve Salahiyet Kanunu\u201d<\/strong> ve 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3201 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cEmniyet Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Kanunu\u201d<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde polis te\u015fkilat\u0131 gerek kadro gerekse te\u00e7hizat konusunda Avrupa polisiyle boy \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc\u015fecek duruma geldi.<\/p>\n

Ah bir de her f\u0131rsatta biber gaz\u0131 s\u0131kmasalar!..<\/p>\n

Soner YAL\u00c7IN – H\u00fcrriyet<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Milli Savunma Bakan\u0131 Vecdi G\u00f6n\u00fcl telefonla arad\u0131. Emniyet te\u015fkilat\u0131ndaki tasfiyeler konusunda baz\u0131 bilgiler verdi. Telefonu kapatt\u0131ktan sonra akl\u0131ma iki emniyet g\u00f6revlisi geldi: Biri Nak\u015fibendi\u2019ydi, di\u011feri ise Yahudi… En iyisi birbirine hi\u00e7 benzemez gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bu olaylar dizisini ba\u015ftan anlatay\u0131m…<\/p>\n

BU hafta bu sayfada, liberallerin \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi, feyz ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 senarist-yazar Ayn Rand <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17318\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}