{"id":15647,"date":"2009-10-09T03:32:23","date_gmt":"2009-10-09T00:32:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=15647"},"modified":"2009-10-09T03:32:23","modified_gmt":"2009-10-09T00:32:23","slug":"250-hapla-olumsuzlugu-ariyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=15647","title":{"rendered":"250 hapla \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ar\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

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D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc Forbes Dergisi\u2019nin EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcNCE MAK\u0130NES\u0130 diye tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Amerikal\u0131 bilimadam\u0131 ve gelecekbilimci Ray Kurzweil, \u201c\u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck Zirvesi\u201d s\u0131ras\u0131nda H\u00fcrriyet\u2019e konu\u015ftu. G\u00fcnde 250 kadar vitamin ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 ila\u00e7 alan ve 8-10 bardak alkalinli su i\u00e7en Kurzweil, en az 120-150 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda bir \u00f6mr\u00fc olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti, hedefinin ise \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

RAYMOND Kurzweil… Y\u0131llard\u0131r uluslararas\u0131 medyan\u0131n man\u015fetlerinden inmeyen ve son haftalarda ismi yeniden parlayan \u00f6nc\u00fc bilimadam\u0131, mucit, gelecekbilimci, yazar ve giri\u015fimci… <\/p>\n

Kurzweil ile New York\u2019ta d\u00fczenlenen \u201cThe Singularity Summit\u201d toplant\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda konu\u015ftuk. Konferans\u0131n merakla beklenen konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 da, toplant\u0131ya bizzat ilham veren Kurzweil yapt\u0131. 2006\u2019dan beri yap\u0131lan Singularity Summit toplant\u0131lar\u0131, bu y\u0131l 3-4 Ekim\u2019de New York\u2019ta d\u00fczenlendi. Toplant\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131, Kurzweil\u2019in 2005\u2019te yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cTeknolojik Evrim\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131. Bilimadam\u0131, akademisyen, filozof, ekonomist toplam 1000 ki\u015fi en az 500 dolar \u00f6deyerek kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fcz ya\u015fam ve yapay zeka ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere teknolojik geli\u015fimle ilgili konular tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Biyografisinde 61 ya\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu belirtilen gelecekbilimciye, \u201c40 ya\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz\u201d dedi\u011fimizde, \u201cKendime iyi bak\u0131yorum. Ayr\u0131ca erken ya\u015flan\u0131rsam, ne s\u00f6ylediklerimin, ne de yazd\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131n inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kal\u0131r\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 veriyor.<\/p>\n

Midesi ecza dolab\u0131 gibi <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kurzweil, hedefinin \u201c\u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yakalamak\u201d oldu\u011funu vurguluyor. Bu nedenle bedenini tamamen kontrol alt\u0131nda tutuyor. Midesi ecza dolab\u0131 gibi. G\u00fcnde 250 kadar vitamin ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 ila\u00e7 al\u0131yor, 8-10 bardak alkalinli su, 10 bardak ye\u015fil \u00e7ay ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u015farap i\u00e7iyor. Kahve ve kolal\u0131 i\u00e7eceklere elini s\u00fcrm\u00fcyor. Yemekleri ise genelde \u201corganik g\u0131da\u201d baz\u0131nda sebze, meyva, bal\u0131k, ya\u011fs\u0131z et. Pi\u015firirken zeytinya\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131yor. T\u00fcm yediklerini kayda ge\u00e7iren ve aksatmadan spor yapan Kurzweil\u2019in buraya kadar s\u00f6yledikleri, zay\u0131flama rejimlerini and\u0131r\u0131yor. Ama onun bir fark\u0131 var. Amac\u0131 sadece \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmak de\u011fil, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yenmek. Bu y\u00fczden bedenin \u201cbiyokimyasal program\u0131n\u0131\u201d de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in belirli aral\u0131kla laboratuar ortam\u0131nda damardan ila\u00e7 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Gelecekte uyand\u0131r\u0131lacak <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Peki Kurzweil bu iddias\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u201cher canl\u0131 gibi \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tadarsa\u201d ne olacak? Arizona\u2019daki Alcor Hayat Uzatma Vakf\u0131\u2019yla anla\u015fmas\u0131 var. \u00d6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde bedeni s\u0131v\u0131 nitrojen i\u00e7inde muhafaza edilecek. Gelece\u011fin t\u0131p teknolojisi onu uykusundan kald\u0131rana kadar… Eski ABD Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Lyndon Johnson, Ronald Reagan ve Bill Clinton\u2019dan madalya ve \u00f6d\u00fcller ald\u0131. 2007\u2019de o g\u00fcnlerde hen\u00fcz ABD Ba\u015fkan Aday\u0131 olan Barack Obama ile birlikte Connecticut\u2019taki United Church kilisesinin y\u0131ll\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

2039\u2019da neler olacak <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kurzweil, \u201cThe Law of Accelerating Returns\u201d (H\u0131zland\u0131rman\u0131n Geriye D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Kanunu) adl\u0131 makalesinde, 2039 y\u0131l\u0131nda teknoloji kapasitesinin bug\u00fcn\u00fcn bir milyar misli artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyor. Kurzweil\u2019in, yar\u0131 makine-yar\u0131 insan (sayborg) haline gelecek insano\u011flunun o g\u00fcn\u00fcn teknolojisiyle yapabilece\u011fini iddia etti\u011fi \u015feyler \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

Tamamen sanal seks Dakikalar i\u00e7inde kitap yazabilecek. Olimpik atletler kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 ko\u015fabilecek. Su alt\u0131nda nefes almadan d\u00f6rt saat kalabilecek. Seks tamamen sanal ortam yap\u0131labilecek. 2045\u2019de 1000 dolara sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir bilgisayar insan beyninden bir milyar kere g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olacak.<\/p>\n

Laboratuvarda kan Nanobot denen minik makineler, v\u00fccuda girip kanser t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerini, mikroplar\u0131, vir\u00fcsleri yok edecek, kanda p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zecekler. 5.26 trilyon adet mikron \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde makine kullan\u0131l\u0131p, \u2018respirocytes\u2019 yapay alyuvar h\u00fccreleriyle laboratuvarda kan \u00fcretilebilecek.<\/p>\n

\u0130zsiz amaeliyatlar Nanomedikal cihazlar, zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f kemik ve eklemleri, hastal\u0131kl\u0131 i\u00e7 organlar\u0131 tesbit edip iyile\u015ftirecek. Solunum ve akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tamamen tedavi edilebilecek. \u0130z b\u0131rakmadan ameliyatlar yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

\u00d6m\u00fcrlerini y\u00fczde 550 uzatt\u0131k<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Raymond Kurzweil \u00c7ok s\u0131k check-up yapt\u0131r\u0131p organ bozukluklar\u0131 ve hastal\u0131klara hemen m\u00fcdahale ettiriyor. Bu y\u00fczden iddias\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle yineliyor: \u201cYa\u015flanman\u0131n tedavisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ama \u0131rsi nedenlere dayan\u0131yorsa zor. \u00c7ift kanatl\u0131 meyve sineklerinin \u00f6m\u00fcrlerini genetik de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle y\u00fczde 550 uzatt\u0131k. \u0130nsanlarda uygulama i\u00e7in de haz\u0131rl\u0131klara ba\u015flad\u0131k. Benim 120-150 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda bir \u00f6mr\u00fcm olacak. O zamana kadar \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck teorisi ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse sonsuza kadar ya\u015far\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n

Organlar\u0131m\u0131z ta\u015f devrinden \u00e7elik iskelet daha iyi <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

RAY Kurzweil, son zamanlarda gerek konferanslarda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmalarda, gerekse bilimsel makalelerinde, nano teknoloji sayesinde 25 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u201cisteyenlerin sonsuza kadar ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ona g\u00f6re genetik ve bilgisayar teknolojilerindeki geli\u015fmeler, \u201cta\u015f devrinden kalma organlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131\u201d yenilememize imkan sa\u011flayacak. Kurzweil, Singularity Summit\u2019te \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

Mekanik h\u00fccreler<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde iki se\u00e7enek var. D\u00fcnyaya geldi\u011fimiz beden ve teknoloji sayesinde kavu\u015ftu\u011fumuz beden. \u0130nsan iskeletindeki kemiklerin malzemesi iyi de\u011fil. \u00c7elik \u00e7ok daha iyi. \u00c7ok etkin i\u015fleyen mekanik h\u00fccreler yak\u0131n gelecekte do\u011fal h\u00fccrelerin yerini alacak. Bedene yerle\u015ftirilen yapay kol, bacak gibi organlar do\u011fan uzuvlardan daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131.<\/p>\n

Beethoven robotlar <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gelecek 30-40 y\u0131l \u2018D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Makineler\u2019 devrini ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131z. Duygulu, bilin\u00e7li robotlar hayat\u0131m\u0131za girecek. 2060\u2019da robot hizmet\u00e7iler kullan\u0131lacak. Yar\u0131 robot-yar\u0131 insan varl\u0131klar, Einstein, Beethoven ve Shakespeare\u2019in farkl\u0131 alanlardaki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirecekler.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fayan en zeki gelecekbilimcisi <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

BILL Gates\u2019in \u201cya\u015fayan en zeki gelecekbilimcisi\u201d diye tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Forbes Dergisi\u2019nin \u201cen b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce makinesi\u201d ilan etti\u011fi Ray Kurzweil yapay zekadan sa\u011fl\u0131k teknolojilerine bir\u00e7ok konuda uzman. Hem bilim, hem de bilimkurgu \u00e7evrelerinde \u201cdahi\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Baz\u0131 bilim \u00e7evrelerinde, kurgu-bilim aleminde \u2018deha\u2019 g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131lan Raymond (Ray) Kurzweil 1948\u2019de New York\u2019ta do\u011fdu. Sayg\u0131n Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) de bilgisayar bilimleri ve edebiyat alan\u0131nda e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra mezun oldu. 35 y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndeminden d\u00fc\u015fmeyen Kurzweil, g\u00f6rme engelliler i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi okuma makinesiyle 1998\u2019de ABD\u2019de Y\u0131l\u0131n Mucidi se\u00e7ildi ve \u201cThomas Edison\u2019\u0131n veliaht\u0131\u201d diye \u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fan ULU\u00c7 \/ NEW YORK\u00a0 – H\u00fcrriyet<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc Forbes Dergisi\u2019nin EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcNCE MAK\u0130NES\u0130 diye tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Amerikal\u0131 bilimadam\u0131 ve gelecekbilimci Ray Kurzweil, \u201c\u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck Zirvesi\u201d s\u0131ras\u0131nda H\u00fcrriyet\u2019e konu\u015ftu. G\u00fcnde 250 kadar vitamin ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 ila\u00e7 alan ve 8-10 bardak alkalinli su i\u00e7en Kurzweil, en az 120-150 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda bir \u00f6mr\u00fc olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti, hedefinin ise \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n