{"id":15003,"date":"2009-09-23T21:26:14","date_gmt":"2009-09-23T18:26:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=15003"},"modified":"2009-09-23T21:26:14","modified_gmt":"2009-09-23T18:26:14","slug":"guneydogu-aga-dolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=15003","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcneydo\u011fu A\u011eA Dolu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orgeneral \u0130lker Ba\u015fbu\u011f, \u201cBu b\u00f6lgemizdeki insanlar\u0131m\u0131z, vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z a\u011falardan \u00e7ekti. Bug\u00fcn bu noktalardaysak bunun temel nedenlerinden biri bu. Temel sorunlardan birisi de halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n siyaset a\u011falar\u0131ndan, ter\u00f6r a\u011falar\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Di\u011ferleri masum de\u011fil<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130LKER Ba\u015fbu\u011f\u2019un bu tespitine yerden g\u00f6\u011fe kadar kat\u0131l\u0131yoruz ve eksi\u011fini tamaml\u0131yoruz. Halk\u0131 bask\u0131 alt\u0131na alan \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fc\u00e7 oda\u011f\u0131 daha var ki bunlar, tarikat, toprak ve a\u015firet a\u011falar\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131larda siyaset ve ter\u00f6r a\u011falar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok onlar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcc\u00fc ellerine ge\u00e7irdiler<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0130CLE \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. R\u00fcstem Erkan\u2019\u0131n 2002\u2019deki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, a\u011falar\u0131n siyasi partilere g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir bi\u00e7imde ortaya koyuyor. Erkan, ge\u00e7en 7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde tarikat a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 elde etti\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

Selcan Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131\u2019n\u0131n analizi ;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n etinden, s\u00fct\u00fcnden, ili\u011finden, kemi\u011finden faydalananlar sadece \u201csiyaset ve ter\u00f6r a\u011falar\u0131\u201d de\u011fil… A\u015firet, din ve toprak a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n zul\u00fcm rejimini yok sayabilir miyiz?<\/p>\n

Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orgeneral \u0130lker Ba\u015fbu\u011f, Ramazan bayram\u0131n\u0131n ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Nusaybin\u2019de bulunan S\u0131n\u0131rtepe Karakolu\u2019na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyarette\u201ca\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u201da muhta\u00e7 olan esas \u201csorun\u201du i\u015faret etti: \u201cTemel sorunlardan birisi de halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 siyaset a\u011falar\u0131ndan, ter\u00f6r a\u011falar\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bayram\u0131 tatil yaparak ge\u00e7irmelerine al\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz siyasiler, Ba\u015fbu\u011f\u2019un tespitine tepki verirken \u201cola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d bir atakl\u0131k g\u00f6sterdiler. K\u0131yak emeklilik ve vekil maa\u015flar\u0131na yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan zamlar\u0131 saymazsak uzun zamand\u0131r ilk defa, y\u00fcce meclisin s\u0131ralar\u0131na oturan vekiller parti ayr\u0131m\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, bir konu \u00fczerinde yek v\u00fccut hareket etme kabiliyeti g\u00f6sterdiler. Nerede o kameralara uyuklarken, ellerini g\u00f6be\u011finin \u00fczerinde kavu\u015fturmu\u015f, \u00e7enesi g\u0131d\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f halde yakalanan vekiller, nerede \u015fimdi 112 H\u0131z\u0131r Acil Servis ambulans\u0131n\u0131n \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fcyle yar\u0131\u015fabilecek h\u0131zla \u201ca\u011falar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lan kalplerine\u201d ilk m\u00fcdahaleye ko\u015fan \u00e7evikler.<\/p>\n

\u201cBaz\u0131 a\u011falar\u0131 tenzih edelim\u201d k\u0131vranmalar\u0131 bile \u2018pabucun pahal\u0131\u2019 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermeye yetiyor ya, madem konu b\u00f6ylesi \u201chayati\u201d \u00f6nemde, o zaman Ba\u015fbu\u011f\u2019un \u201cbam teli\u201dne \u015f\u00f6yle bir dokundu\u011fu saz\u0131 alal\u0131m ve zaten ezberimizde olan nakarat\u0131n di\u011fer notalar\u0131na da basal\u0131m. Ki e\u011fer varsa \u201cy\u0131rtt\u0131k\u201d diyerek elini ovu\u015fturan \u201c\u00f6teki a\u011falar\u201d\u0131n da pa\u00e7alar\u0131 tutu\u015fsun.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbu\u011f\u2019un siyaset ve ter\u00f6r ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011fal\u0131k d\u00fczeni sekt\u00f6rel geli\u015fim g\u00f6sterdi. B\u00f6lge insan\u0131 y\u0131llar boyunca, \u201cK\u00fcrt\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d ticari, siyasi, ideolojik hatta dini rant arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrenlerin \u201cmarabas\u0131\u201d muamelesi g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Uzun y\u0131llar G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019daki sosyal yap\u0131y\u0131 yak\u0131ndan inceleyen ve toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fimi g\u00f6zlemleyen Yeni\u00e7a\u011f Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni Hayri K\u00f6kl\u00fc, kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ceviz Kabu\u011fu program\u0131nda sorunu etnik temele \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak, sorunun \u201c4A\u201d diye \u00f6zetledi\u011fi \u201cToprak a\u011fal\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u015firet a\u011fal\u0131\u011f\u0131, tarikat a\u011fal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ter\u00f6r a\u011fal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201dna dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbu\u011f\u2019un, a\u011fal\u0131k m\u00fcessesenin \u201cinsana temas eden\u201d iki kolunun ad\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 farz edersek, \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu iki aya\u011f\u0131n yani \u201cdin\u201d ve \u201ctoprak\u201d fakt\u00f6rlerinin ve bir nevi sistemin DNA\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan \u201ca\u015firetler\u201din de toplumsal haf\u0131zaya kayd\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak zorunday\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Finans kayna\u011f\u0131 uyu\u015fturucu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n at\u0131fta bulundu\u011fu \u2018ter\u00f6r a\u011falar\u0131\u2019 s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerindeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 \u201cka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u201d faaliyetleri bir yana, uluslararas\u0131 uyu\u015fturucu ve silah ticaretinin de profesyonel ta\u015feronu durumundalar. PKK\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck finans kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu k\u00fcresel tezgah\u0131n bek\u00e7ili\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendisine verilen bah\u015fi\u015fler olu\u015fturuyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla mevcut d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131n\u0131n peyzaj mimar\u0131 gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan uyu\u015fturucu baronlar\u0131 ve silah tacirlerinin \u201ckazanmaya\u201d devam etmesi, ter\u00f6r\u00fcn ve b\u00f6lgedeki \u00f6rg\u00fct kontroll\u00fc kaosun devam\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/p>\n

DTP\u2019nin tekelinde de\u011fil<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tahminim o ki Ba\u015fbu\u011f \u201csiyaset a\u011falar\u0131\u201d derken DTP\u2019lileri kastediyor. \u00d6yle de\u011filse bile kamuoyunda yayg\u0131n alg\u0131laman\u0131n bu y\u00f6nde olaca\u011f\u0131 muhakkak. Oysa T\u00fcrk siyasi hayat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel dinamosu haline gelmi\u015f\/getirilmi\u015f bu sekt\u00f6r tek ba\u015f\u0131na DTP\u2019ye b\u0131rak\u0131lamayacak kadar de\u011ferli. Dicle \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. R\u00fcstem Erkan 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u201csosyal de\u011fi\u015fim\u201d \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 do\u00e7ent olarak, bu de\u011feri ortaya koyan bir liste yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Listede ortaya koyduklar\u0131 ne s\u0131rd\u0131, ne de karanl\u0131kta kalm\u0131\u015f, eri\u015filmez bilgiler. R\u00fcstem\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlerimizin \u00f6n\u00fcndekini mercek alt\u0131na almakt\u0131. \u0130\u015fte d\u00f6nemin siyasi partilerinin, 3 Kas\u0131m 2002\u2019de aralar\u0131nda \u2018tercih\u2019 yapmam\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze koydu\u011fu aday listelerinden baz\u0131 isimler:<\/p>\n

Anavatan Partisi (ANAP):<\/span><\/strong><\/em> Ey\u00fcp Cenap G\u00fcrp\u0131nar (\u015eeyh), Seyit Ey\u00fcpo\u011flu (\u015e\u0131hanl\u0131o\u011flu a\u015fireti), Mehmet Ekinci (Seydan a\u015fireti), \u015eerif Bedirhano\u011flu (Burukan a\u015fireti), Abd\u00fclkadir Seyito\u011flu (\u015eeyh), Nusret \u00d6ner (D\u0131ri a\u015fireti), Ataullah Hamidi (\u015eeyh), \u0130rfan Arslan (Goran a\u015fireti), Haluk Kaya (Hisar a\u015fireti), Fevzi Sevgili (\u015eeyh), S\u00fcleyman \u00c7elebi (\u00c7elebi a\u015fireti), Abdurrahman Abay (K\u0131\u00e7an a\u015fireti), Ha\u015fim Ha\u015fimi (\u015eeyh)<\/p>\n

Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi (AKP):<\/em><\/strong><\/span> Z\u00fclf\u00fckar \u0130zol (\u0130zol a\u015fireti), Nuri Da\u011fda\u011fa (Bekiran a\u015fireti), Ahmet \u0130nal (Bad\u0131ka a\u015fireti), Mehmet Ali Su\u00e7in (Alikan a\u015fireti), A.Veli Seyda (\u015eeyh), Mehmet Be\u015fir Hamidi (\u015eeyh), Selahattin Da\u011f (Da\u011f a\u015fireti)<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP):<\/strong><\/em><\/span> Turun T\u00fcys\u00fcz (Kalender a\u015fireti), Ahmet \u00d6ncel (Bad\u0131ll\u0131 a\u015fireti), Ahmet K\u0131ran (Kejan a\u015fireti), Mehmet Kartal (Burukan a\u015fireti), Necmi Ya\u011f\u0131zer (Burukan a\u015fireti), Esat Canan (Dostki a\u015fireti), Abdulhalik \u00d6zdin\u00e7 (G\u0131ravi a\u015fireti), M.Nezir Nas\u0131ro\u011flu (Sinika a\u015fireti), Cemil Ta\u015fk\u0131n (S\u0131pertiyan a\u015fireti), Sait Do\u011fan (H\u0131d\u0131rsor a\u015fireti)<\/p>\n

Milliyet\u00e7i Hareket Partisi (MHP):<\/strong><\/em><\/span> Mahmut \u00d6zyavuz (Cumeyli a\u015fireti), Fuday\u0131l Y\u00fcksel (Melki\u015fo a\u015fireti), Adil G\u00f6k\u00e7e (Mamkuran a\u015fireti)<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru Yol Partisi (DYP): <\/strong><\/em><\/span>Sedat Edip Bucak (Bucak a\u015fireti), U\u011fur Esat Akg\u00fcl (Mersavi a\u015fireti), Encet Ak\u0131l (Karake\u00e7i a\u015fireti), Pa\u015fa Kur\u015funluo\u011flu (Buruki a\u015fireti), \u0130skender Ertu\u015f (Ertu\u015fi a\u015fireti), \u0130smet Beyhan (Mamkuran a\u015fireti), Hakk\u0131 T\u00f6re (Beg a\u015fireti), Faris \u00d6zdemir (Raman a\u015fireti), H\u00fcseyin Ya\u015far (\u015eerro a\u015fireti), Kamil Atak (Tayan a\u015fireti), Kaz\u0131m Babat (Guyan a\u015fireti), M.Salim Ensario\u011flu (Ensario\u011flu a\u015fireti)<\/p>\n

Saadet Partisi (SP):<\/strong><\/em> \u0130smail Yazmac\u0131 (Kuran a\u015fireti), Ahmet K\u0131rvar (K\u0131rvar a\u015fireti), Sait Bad\u0131ll\u0131 (Bad\u0131ll\u0131 a\u015fireti), Abdulhaluk Mutlu (\u015eeyh), H\u00fcseyin Mutlu (\u015eeyh), H\u00fcsamettin Korkutata (\u015eeyh), Abdullah G\u00f6k\u00e7e (Mamkuran a\u015fireti)<\/p>\n

Demokratik Sol Parti (DSP):<\/strong><\/em><\/span> Nevzat \u00c7elik (\u015eigo a\u015fireti), Mehmet \u00c7elik (\u015eigo a\u015fireti)<\/p>\n

Yeni T\u00fcrkiye Partisi (YTP):<\/strong><\/em><\/span> Evliya Parlak (Pinyani\u015f a\u015fireti), Cihan G\u00fcven (Meman a\u015fireti)<\/p>\n

Demokratik Halk Partisi (DEHAP):<\/strong><\/em><\/span> Ahmet T\u00fcrk (T\u00fcrk a\u015fireti)<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zlar: <\/strong><\/em><\/span>Sabahattin Cevheri (\u015eeyhanl\u0131 a\u015fireti), Mustafa Zeydan (Pinyani\u015f a\u015fireti), Naim Geylani (\u015eeyh), Faruk Septio\u011flu (\u015eeyh)<\/p>\n

Bu liste i\u00e7eri\u011finde baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli verileri bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Birincisi sekt\u00f6rel a\u011fal\u0131k d\u00fczeninin, siyaset kolunun da kendi i\u00e7inde \u00e7e\u015fitlendi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. CHP gibi \u201claik\u201dlik vurgusuna \u00f6nem veren siyasi partiler \u015feyhleri liste d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131rken, \u201cliberal muhafazakar\u201d gibi temelden \u00e7eli\u015fkili siyasal anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n temsilcileri, a\u011falar\u0131n dini n\u00fcfusunu kullanmaya azami \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

Listeden \u00e7\u0131kan di\u011fer veri de sistemin hem siyasi partilerin hem de a\u011falar\u0131n temsilini garantiye almaya olanak sa\u011fl\u0131yor olmas\u0131. \u00d6yle ki bir siyasi parti farkl\u0131 illerde farkl\u0131 de\u011ferleri temsil eden a\u015firetlerle i\u015fbirli\u011fine girebildi\u011fi gibi, bir a\u015firet de ayn\u0131 se\u00e7imde birden \u00e7ok siyasi partiden aday \u00e7\u0131kararak her ko\u015fulda Meclis\u2019e girebiliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda Erkan\u2019\u0131n ili\u015fkinin \u201c\u00e7\u0131kar\u201d odakl\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden \u201cMeclis\u2019teki bir milletvekilini transfer etmek ile a\u015firet reisini transfer etmek ayn\u0131 \u015feydir. A\u015firetlerin siyasal tercihi \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir\u201d tespiti daha anlaml\u0131 hale geliyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u201cA\u015firet reisi milletvekili oldu\u011funda, a\u015firet \u00fcyelerinin i\u015f bulma, ihale alma, kredi alma imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yeni tercih din temelli<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgeye dair yeni g\u00f6zlemlerini \u00f6\u011frenmek \u00fczere arad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Erkan son d\u00f6nemde, AKP ve DTP\u2019nin oylar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ile CHP\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki oy oran\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n, bir ba\u015fka davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imini daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Buna g\u00f6re \u201cfeodal \u00fcretim ili\u015fkileri\u201d ve \u201ca\u015firet\u201d etkisine ek olarak \u201c\u015feyhlik\u201d \u00fczerinden din temelli yeni bir tercih \u015fekilleniyor.<\/p>\n

Yeni dedi\u011fimize bakmay\u0131n. \u201cDin\u201din a\u011fal\u0131k d\u00fczeninin, egemenlik ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n tarihi epey eski. Din a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n egemenliklerini koruyabilmek i\u00e7in \u201cK\u00fcrt\u201d kimli\u011fini bir soruna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek ve isyana te\u015fvik etmek konusundaki \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n bilinen en sembolik \u00f6rne\u011fi, Cumhuriyet rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 \u015eeyh Sait \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde giri\u015filen ayaklanma.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n uyduruk tarikatlar, mollalar, \u015feyhler, \u015f\u0131hlar ile s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fi karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, g\u00fcnl\u00fck siyasi hesaplarla g\u00f6rmezden geline geline nas\u0131l bir tehdite d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kavramak i\u00e7in \u0130mral\u0131\u2019daki caninin \u201c\u0130slamiyet en iyi feodalizm ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6yl\u00fcy\u00fc k\u00f6lele\u015ftirdiler<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli zenginli\u011fi say\u0131lan toprak ironik bi\u00e7imde halk\u0131n fakirle\u015fmesinin de sebebi oldu. Yavuz Sultan Selim d\u00f6neminde a\u015firet a\u011falar\u0131 aras\u0131nda pay edilen arazilerle ilgili olarak, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde, \u00f6zellikle 1950\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn te\u015fvik yasalar\u0131 da, paralel anlay\u0131\u015fla toprak a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131 ihyaya d\u00f6n\u00fckt\u00fc. Sistem k\u00f6yl\u00fcy\u00fc bir \u00e7ift sabandan, t\u0131rm\u0131ktan, \u00e7apadan farks\u0131z bi\u00e7imde \u201c\u00fcretimin arac\u0131\u201d haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. Toprak odakl\u0131 olan ve b\u00f6lgenin \u201cumudu\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fclen GAP projesi dahi, a\u011fa topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n verimini artt\u0131racak bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n

Sorunun etnik oldu\u011funu savunan Taha Akyol\u2019a cevaben yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u201cB\u00f6yle cehalet tahsille olur\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131da, Lord Kinross\u2019un 1951\u2019deki gezi notlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan Kutsal Anadolu Topraklar\u0131 kitab\u0131ndan \u015fu al\u0131nt\u0131ya yer vermi\u015ftik: \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck toprak sahipleri burada h\u00e2l\u00e2 i\u015f yapmakta, buradaki insanlar Anadolu platolar\u0131ndaki yurtta\u015flar\u0131 kadar ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fildir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z emir gibiler<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 1924 tarihli K\u00fcrt raporunda \u201cB\u00f6lgede yapt\u0131r\u0131lan okullar\u0131n, yollar\u0131n ve demiryollar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011falar\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00fczerine y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, s\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, hatta hastahanelerin dahi doktorlar\u0131n\u0131n tehdit ve taciz edildi\u011fini\u201d belirtilmesi manidar.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rlere a\u011fa ve maraba yeti\u015ftiren, insan\u0131 \u2018bedeni, eme\u011fi, duygusu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, hayalleri, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve b\u00fct\u00fcn di\u011fer haklar\u0131\u2019 ile sahip olunan bir \u2018mal\u2019 olarak konumland\u0131ran a\u015firet d\u00fczeni \u201cben d\u00fcn duydum\u201d diyerek sorumlulu\u011fundan ka\u00e7amayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kadar par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015f siyasi, ekonomik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal tarihimizin.<\/p>\n

Ziya G\u00f6kalp \u201cK\u00fcrt A\u015firetleri Hakk\u0131nda Sosyolojik Tetkikler\u201d ad\u0131yla derlenen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda da yer alan ve 1909\u2019da Peyman\u2019da yay\u0131mlanan \u201cZiraat ve zeamet\u201d adl\u0131 makalesinde \u015fu tespitleri yap\u0131yor: \u201cVatan\u0131 k\u00f6y yahut a\u015firetten ibaret zannetti\u011fi i\u00e7in askerlikten ka\u00e7ar, kanunun yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu lisan\u0131n bir kelimesini anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, mahkemenin celblerine, davetlerine icabet etmez, \u015feri zekat\u0131 molla ve \u015feyhlere tamamen verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in a\u015fardan, a\u011fnamdan \u00e7almay\u0131 hakl\u0131 bir hareket zanneder. K\u00f6yl\u00fc bu arzular\u0131na kolay yoldan eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in bir hamiye muhta\u00e7t\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte k\u00f6y sahiplerini, mahalli tabirle k\u00f6y a\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 yeti\u015ftiren, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin bu ihtiyac\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00f6y a\u011fas\u0131 bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z emir gibi h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrer. Hem ziraatten hem zeametten kazand\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in debdebeli bir hayat ya\u015farlar. Vilayete yeni gelen memurlar i\u015fin asl\u0131n\u0131 bilmedikleri i\u00e7in bunlar\u0131 \u015ferefli e\u015fraf zannederler, ziyafetlerine teredd\u00fcts\u00fcz olarak giderler. Bu leziz ziyafetlerin s\u00fcsl\u00fc tuzak oldu\u011funu pek ge\u00e7 anlarlar, fakat heyhat i\u015f i\u015ften ge\u00e7mi\u015f bulunur.\u201d<\/p>\n

1800\u2019lerden itibaren kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z K\u00fcrt ayaklanmalar\u0131yla ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f birer tecr\u00fcbe olarak, 1900\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda da sosyolojik, bilimsel bir tespit olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan \u201ca\u011fal\u0131k\u201d m\u00fcessesesi bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 sorunun kayna\u011f\u0131 ise bunda b\u00f6lgede \u201cbiat\u201da dayanmayan yeni bir toplum modeli in\u015fa etmek yerine, mevcut d\u00fczeni faydaya \u00e7evirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, iyi a\u015firet-k\u00f6t\u00fc a\u015firet, yararl\u0131 a\u011fa-zararl\u0131 a\u011fa gibi tercihlerle a\u011fal\u0131k sisteminin par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmi\u015f, devam\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f askerin de, siyaset\u00e7inin de pay\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koyman\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Her \u201cBin d\u00f6n\u00fcm topra\u011f\u0131m, elli bin de oyum var\u201d diyenin, kendisinde devleti y\u00f6neteceklerle pazarl\u0131k yapma g\u00fcc\u00fc ve c\u00fcreti bulabildi\u011fi bir ortamda hangi devlet politikas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanabilir olma \u015fans\u0131 olabilir?<\/p>\n

\u201c4A\u201d form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Esasen, Hayri K\u00f6kl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bir Cevizkabu\u011fu program\u0131nda DTP\u2019li muhatab\u0131na s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019daki se\u00e7imlerde 4A form\u00fcl\u00fc ge\u00e7erlidir:<\/p>\n

Toprak a\u011fal\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u015firet a\u011fal\u0131\u011f\u0131, tarikat a\u011fal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ter\u00f6r a\u011fal\u0131\u011f\u0131!<\/p>\n

Vatanda\u015f, bask\u0131 sonucu, kendi h\u00fcr iradesine g\u00f6re de\u011fil, bu a\u011falar\u0131n istedi\u011fi ki\u015fi veya partilere oy veriyor!<\/p>\n

DTP s\u00f6zc\u00fcleri, bu durumdan \u015fikayet edece\u011fine, \u201cNiye ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylar\u0131 da se\u00e7men pusulas\u0131na dahil ettiniz, bunu bana kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131n\u0131z, biz de \u00e7ok say\u0131da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z aday g\u00f6stererek se\u00e7men pusulalar\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131r\u0131lamaz hale getiririz ama bunu yapmayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d gibi s\u00f6zler sarf ediyor!<\/p>\n

* Arslan Bulut \/ Yeni\u00e7a\u011f (17 May\u0131s 2007)<\/p>\n

Haber Kayna\u011f\u0131 : yenicaggazetesi.com.tr<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orgeneral \u0130lker Ba\u015fbu\u011f, \u201cBu b\u00f6lgemizdeki insanlar\u0131m\u0131z, vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z a\u011falardan \u00e7ekti. Bug\u00fcn bu noktalardaysak bunun temel nedenlerinden biri bu. Temel sorunlardan birisi de halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n siyaset a\u011falar\u0131ndan, ter\u00f6r a\u011falar\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Di\u011ferleri masum de\u011fil<\/p>\n

\u0130LKER Ba\u015fbu\u011f\u2019un bu tespitine yerden g\u00f6\u011fe kadar kat\u0131l\u0131yoruz ve eksi\u011fini tamaml\u0131yoruz. Halk\u0131 bask\u0131 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15003"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15003\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}