{"id":14213,"date":"2009-09-03T14:50:31","date_gmt":"2009-09-03T11:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=14213"},"modified":"2009-09-03T14:50:31","modified_gmt":"2009-09-03T11:50:31","slug":"istanbulda-copun-altindan-saray-cikti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/?p=14213","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul'da \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcn alt\u0131ndan saray \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131’n\u0131n alt\u0131 tarih kayn\u0131yor. Saray\u0131n birinci avlusunda yer alan gecekondular\u0131n at\u0131klar\u0131yla “\u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck” haline gelen mekan\u0131n, ilk yap\u0131m\u0131 4. y\u00fczy\u0131la dayanan ve Aya \u0130rini Kilisesi’yle organik ba\u011f\u0131 bulunan “Piskoposluk Saray\u0131” oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu saray\u0131n alt\u0131nda da Pagan d\u00f6nemine ait Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n olabilece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Ayasofya ile Aya \u0130rini aras\u0131nda kalan tarihi saray, eski karakol binas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki gecekondular ve bunlar\u0131n at\u0131klar\u0131yla zaman i\u00e7inde harap hale gelmi\u015f ve “\u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck”e d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ancak, Sur-u Sultani \u00e7evresini d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7en K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakan\u0131 Ertu\u011frul G\u00fcnay’\u0131n emriyle alan, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l temizlenmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi G\u00fczel Sanatlar B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. Ferudun \u00d6zg\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f’\u00fcn kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen temizleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucunda, daha \u00f6nce bir hastaneye ait oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen, ancak baz\u0131 akademisyenlerce piskoposluk saray\u0131 olabilece\u011fi belirtilen bu tarihi yap\u0131 g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zg\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, iki ayl\u0131k hummal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar neticesinde buras\u0131n\u0131n Aya \u0130rini ile organik ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 bulunan bir “Piskoposluk Saray\u0131” oldu\u011funu kesinle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f yap\u0131n\u0131n, \u0130stanbul’un ba\u015fkent olmas\u0131yla beraber ilk defa 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tahmin edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bu tarihi yap\u0131da ilk olarak 1940’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda, “\u00e7ok bilimsel olmayan y\u00f6ntemlerle” o d\u00f6nemki Ayasofya M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Muzaffer Ramazano\u011flu’nun kaz\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve buray\u0131 Sampson Hastanesi olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, ancak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u00d6zg\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, daha sonra Ferudun Dirimtekin’in, Ramazano\u011flu’nun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131lar\u0131 bir dergide yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, “Ondan sonra da kimse buraya dokunmam\u0131\u015f. Ramazano\u011flu’nun kaz\u0131 alan\u0131nda a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ukur da y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde la\u011f\u0131m ve \u00e7\u00f6ple dolmu\u015f, etraf\u0131na gecekondular yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bunlar b\u00fct\u00fcn pisliklerini oraya ak\u0131tm\u0131\u015flar ve orada zaman i\u00e7inde bir orman olu\u015fmu\u015f, kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczeri dolmu\u015ftu” dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

“Aya \u0130rini ile organik ba\u011f\u0131 var”<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kendilerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucunda buran\u0131n “Piskoposluk Saray\u0131” oldu\u011funun kesinle\u015fti\u011fini dikkat \u00e7eken \u00d6zg\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“Buras\u0131 Sampson Hastanesi olarak biliniyordu ama \u00f6yle bir \u015fey de\u011fil. Buras\u0131 kesinlikle bir Piskoposluk Saray\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, yan\u0131ndaki Aya \u0130rini Kilisesi de bir piskoposluk kilisesidir ve Ayasofya ile birlikte bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bizim kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da Aya \u0130rini ile organik ba\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor, ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Buran\u0131n Piskoposluk Saray\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00e7ok belli. \u00c7ok eski bir kal\u0131nt\u0131.”<\/p>\n

Bahsedilen Sampson Hastanesi’nin ise Sur-u Sultani’nin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan bir yerde oldu\u011funu tahmin ettiklerini belirten \u00d6zg\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, “Turing Misafirevi denilen bir otelin alt\u0131nda bir tak\u0131m kal\u0131nt\u0131lar var. So\u011fuk\u00e7e\u015fme sokakta bir sarn\u0131\u00e7 var. Herhalde bunlardan biri hastane binas\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n

Piskoposluk Saray\u0131’ndaki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n da 4. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan 15. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini anlatan \u00d6zg\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, bu yap\u0131n\u0131n 15. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, o nedenle kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n farkl\u0131 devirler g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131’da Arslan Hane olmu\u015f<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zg\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131’n\u0131n bu kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczerine yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Bu yap\u0131n\u0131n Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 ile bir ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 yok. Hatta saray\u0131n etraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eviren Sur-u Sultani’nin duvarlar\u0131 Piskoposluk Saray\u0131’n\u0131n tam ortas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iyor” dedi.<\/p>\n

Surun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin baz\u0131 oteller taraf\u0131ndan restore edilerek korundu\u011funu ifade eden \u00d6zg\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: “Ama saray\u0131n birinci avlusunda kalan bu k\u0131s\u0131m (benim tahminlerime g\u00f6re) saray binalar\u0131, darphane ve sur yap\u0131l\u0131rken doldurulmu\u015f. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc elimizdeki eski grav\u00fcrlerde, \u015fu an kaz\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z alan d\u00fcmd\u00fcz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor, kal\u0131nt\u0131 yok. Osmanl\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda bir d\u00f6nem odun ambar\u0131, bir d\u00f6nem arslan hane olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Hatta, odun tart\u0131lan dev kantarlar\u0131 bulduk.”<\/p>\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, Bakan G\u00fcnay’\u0131n buran\u0131n tekrar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6n ayak oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“Say\u0131n Bakan buran\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcnden rahats\u0131zd\u0131, ben de konuyu kendisine anlatt\u0131m. Kendisi de bu kaz\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmemize izin verdi. Bakan beyin gayretiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r bunlar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc buras\u0131 y\u0131llardan bu yana \u00f6ylece duruyordu. Ama tabii \u00e7ok destek geldi. Buradaki 28 ki\u015filik ekip g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, \u00f6\u011fle yeme\u011fimizi Feriye Restoran veriyor. Maddi olarak da bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131nda G\u00fcr Yap\u0131, \u0130stanbul Rehberler Odas\u0131 ve Fest Turizm destek verdi. T\u00fcm bu desteklerin devam etmesi halinde buradaki kaz\u0131lar\u0131 gelecek y\u0131l tamamlamay\u0131 planl\u0131yoruz.”<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Saray\u0131n alt\u0131 Artemis tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Buradaki tarihin Piskoposluk Saray\u0131’n\u0131n da \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini ifade eden \u00d6zg\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

“Bu tap\u0131na\u011fa aittir demiyorum ama eski Yunan d\u00f6nemine ait s\u00fctun g\u00f6vdesi ile Tun\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na ait malzemeler de elimize ge\u00e7ti. Enteresan bir yer. Tam Akrapolis’in tepesi. Byzantion iken \u0130stanbul’un Akropolis’iydi buras\u0131. Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, zaten bu Akropolis’in \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok tap\u0131nak vard\u0131 burada. Belki de bizim kazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z saray ile Aya \u0130rini bir tap\u0131nak \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilir, Artemis Lisizonos (Kemer Gev\u015feten) tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Artemis buras\u0131 ba\u015fkent olmadan \u00f6nce \u015fehrin koruyucu tanr\u0131cas\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n

H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi Pagan d\u00f6neminde, ni\u015fanlanan gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar, bellerine k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u015ferit tak\u0131p, bu tap\u0131na\u011fa geliyorlard\u0131. Bu \u015feridi burada gev\u015fetiyorlard\u0131. B\u00f6ylece evlendiklerinde a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z do\u011fum yapacaklar\u0131na inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u0130n\u015fallah bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n alt\u0131nda bu tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 da bulaca\u011f\u0131z. Ayr\u0131ca, Byzantion sikkelerinde ay-y\u0131ld\u0131zdaki gibi hilal var. Artemis’ten \u00f6nce de burada Thrako Frig kavimlerinin geldi\u011fini baz\u0131 kaynaklardan biliyoruz. Bu y\u00fczden buraya bu gelen kavimlerle birlikte ‘Kibele k\u00fclt\u00fc’ de gelmi\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle Artemis tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n burada, yani Aya \u0130rini Kilisesinin alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131, buran\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda Artemis’in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc olan ‘mater kibele (Frigler’de da\u011f\u0131n annesi anlam\u0131nda)’ ile alakal\u0131 bir yer oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Zaten yeni kap\u0131 kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda ele ge\u00e7en baz\u0131 buluntularda bu kavimlerin bu \u015fehir Byzantion olmadan \u00e7ok \u00f6nceleri bile burada bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Biz burada onlara dair kal\u0131nt\u0131lara da ula\u015f\u0131labiliriz.”<\/p>\n

Dr. Ferudun \u00d6zg\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, bunun \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir kaz\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “\u0130stanbul’da antik Bizans’\u0131 kazmak \u00e7ok heyecan verici. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli Akropolis’inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Atina da \u00f6nemli ama hi\u00e7bir zaman bir imparatorluk ba\u015fkenti olmad\u0131” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

CNN T\u00dcRK<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131’n\u0131n alt\u0131 tarih kayn\u0131yor. Saray\u0131n birinci avlusunda yer alan gecekondular\u0131n at\u0131klar\u0131yla “\u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck” haline gelen mekan\u0131n, ilk yap\u0131m\u0131 4. y\u00fczy\u0131la dayanan ve Aya \u0130rini Kilisesi’yle organik ba\u011f\u0131 bulunan “Piskoposluk Saray\u0131” oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu saray\u0131n alt\u0131nda da Pagan d\u00f6nemine ait Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n olabilece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Ayasofya ile Aya <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ekonomi","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14213\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}