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<\/a>Rusya Federasyonu Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Vladimir Putin<\/p><\/div>\n
Sekiz saatli\u011fine Ankara’ya gelen Rus lider Putin, T\u00fcrkiye’ye Samsun-Ceyhan’da petrol sa\u011flama s\u00f6z\u00fc verirken yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmalarla Gazprom’dan y\u0131lda 30 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz sat\u0131n alan T\u00fcrkiye’nin di\u011fer enerji alanlar\u0131nda da Rusya’ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak.<\/p>\n
ANKARA – Rusya Federasyonu Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Vladimir Putin, 8 saatlik Ankara ziyaretinde bir koyup be\u015f ald\u0131. Putin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m hatt\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en kritik sorun olan Karadeniz\u2019deki \u2018m\u00fcnhas\u0131r ekonomik b\u00f6lge izni\u2019ni almay\u0131 hedeflemi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye tam olarak \u2018evet\u2019 demese de, Moskova\u2019ya ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k yakt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de n\u00fckleer santral ihale s\u00fcreci tamamlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, Putin \u2018\u0130haleyi Rus-T\u00fcrk ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u2019 diyerek s\u00fcreci \u2018geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez\u2019 bir noktaya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. <\/p>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k artt\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130srail\u2019e satt\u0131klar\u0131 do\u011falgaz\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yacak ikinci Mavi Ak\u0131m boru hatt\u0131 i\u00e7in de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ikna eden Putin, Ceyhan\u2019da LNG terminali ve Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde yeralt\u0131 do\u011falgaz deposu in\u015faat\u0131 konusunda da Rus \u015firketlerini avantajl\u0131 konuma getirdi. Samsun Ceyhan Petrol Boru hatt\u0131 i\u00e7in petrol s\u00f6z\u00fc ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in memnuniyetini a\u00e7\u0131klayan T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131, uzun vadede Ceyhan\u2019\u0131n stratejik enerji liman\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak olsa da enerji konusunda Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n Putin\u2019in ziyaretinde imzalanan belgelerle \u00e7er\u00e7evesi belirlenen do\u011falgaz, petrol ve n\u00fckleer olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 sac aya\u011f\u0131na dayanan yeni T\u00fcrk-Rus enerji i\u015fbirli\u011fi s\u00fcreci, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki de\u011fil, Avrupa ve d\u00fcnya petrol\/do\u011falgaz piyasas\u0131ndaki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc de art\u0131racak.<\/p>\n Putin \u2018erken\u2019 davranm\u0131\u015f<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan Rusya ile imzalanan n\u00fckleer anla\u015fmalar\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleer santral kurma projesinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldu\u011funu belirten diplomatik kaynaklar, Putin\u2019in \u201cT\u00fcrk-Rus konsorsiyumunun ihaleyi kazanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, santralin in\u015faat\u0131na ba\u015flanacak olmas\u0131 bizim i\u00e7in gurur kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n, \u2018erken\u2019 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n Rusya neler kazand\u0131?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye ile Rusya aras\u0131nda imzalanan anla\u015fmalar, Gazprom\u2019dan y\u0131lda 30 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz sat\u0131n alan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin di\u011fer enerji alanlar\u0131nda da Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak. T\u00fcrkiye, petrol ve n\u00fckleer enerji alan\u0131na da Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelecek.<\/p>\n Ziyarette g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen projelere g\u00f6re \u015fu sonu\u00e7lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n 1- G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m Projesi:<\/strong><\/em> Rusya, Ukrayna\u2019daki turuncu devrim sonras\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019ya do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131nda ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015famaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bat\u0131 yanl\u0131s\u0131 Ukrayna iktidar\u0131 2006\u2019dan beri hemen her y\u0131l, Rusya\u2019yla do\u011falgaz sorunu ya\u015fad\u0131 ve Avrupa\u2019ya gitmesi gereken do\u011falgaz\u0131 kendi topraklar\u0131nda kulland\u0131. Rusya zaman zaman Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 yola getirmek i\u00e7in do\u011falgaz hatt\u0131n\u0131n vanalar\u0131n\u0131 kapat\u0131p, al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da ma\u011fdur etmek zorunda kald\u0131. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131 hatt\u0131nda Ukrayna, Moldova gibi AB\u2019ye entegre olmaya u\u011fra\u015fan \u00fclkeleri bay pas etmek i\u00e7in tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m Projesi, Karadeniz\u2019den, Bulgaristan\u2019a uzanan bir do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 hedefliyor. S\u00f6zkonusu hat, uluslararas\u0131 sulardan ve Karadenize k\u0131y\u0131da\u015f \u00fclkelerin \u2018m\u00fcnhas\u0131r ekonomik b\u00f6lgelerinden\u2019 ge\u00e7mek zorunda. T\u00fcrkiye de bu \u00fclkelerden biri. Putin\u2019in Ankara ziyaretinin Rusya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli ayaklar\u0131ndan biri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rusya\u2019ya m\u00fcnhas\u0131r ekonomik b\u00f6lgesini kullanmas\u0131 konusunda \u2018evet\u2019 demesiydi. Ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u2018evet\u2019 dedi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmasa da Rus taraf\u0131 ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 imaj\u0131 yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n 2 – N\u00fckleer Santral: <\/em><\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji sorununu uzun vadeli \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 santral, Mersin Akkuyu\u2019da kurulacak. \u0130haleye sadece Rus-T\u00fcrk Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Park Teknik (Ciner Grubu) ile AtomstroyExport-JSC (Rus Devlet \u015eirketi) konsorsiyumu teklif vermi\u015fti. Konsorsiyum teklifinde \u00f6nce kilovat saati i\u00e7in 21 cent fiyat vermi\u015fti. 15 y\u0131l boyunca k\u00e2rdan y\u00fczde 10 pay teklifiyle kilovat saat fiyat\u0131 15 cente \u00e7ekilmi\u015fti. T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131, rakam y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ihale s\u00fcrecini tamamlamad\u0131. Putin\u2019in Ankara ziyaretinde iki \u00fclkenin Atom Enerjisi Kurumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda imzalanan iki belge, ihale s\u00fcrecini yeni bir boyuta ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Putin, ihaleyi Rus-T\u00fcrk Konsorsiyumunun kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve in\u015faat a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilece\u011fini, rakam\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ba\u015fbakan Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ilgili soruyu yan\u0131ts\u0131z b\u0131raksa, T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131 ihale s\u00fcrecinin bitmedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klasa da Putin\u2019in bu somut a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, ihale s\u00fcrecini ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n 3 – Mavi Ak\u0131m 2:<\/strong><\/em> Rusya ile \u0130srail, 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir do\u011falgaz anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalad\u0131. Anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re Rusya \u0130srail\u2019e ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta 4, maksimum a\u015famada da 10 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz satacak. \u0130kinci Mavi Ak\u0131m Projesi i\u015fte bu noktada g\u00fcndeme geldi. Rusya, s\u00f6zkonusu hatt\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ile birlikte yapmay\u0131, hat sayesinde G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m projesiyle rakip Nabucco\u2019ya da dahil olmak istiyor.<\/p>\n 4 – Ceyhan\u2019da LNG Santral\u0131:<\/em><\/strong> Aksa ile Gazprom, Ceyhan\u2019da s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) santral\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131. Bu durum, d\u00fcnya do\u011falgaz piyasas\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 elinde tutan Gazprom\u2019un yeni bir stratejik merkezi daha tutmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak.<\/p>\n 5 – Bat\u0131 Hatt\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc yeralt\u0131 deposu:<\/em><\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 1996\u2019dan beri Rusya\u2019dan do\u011falgaz sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin s\u00fcresi 2011\u2019de sona eriyor. T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya, bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Rusya, \u0130ran, Irak, Azerbaycan ya da T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019a kapt\u0131rma ihtimali olan 14 milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi yenilemi\u015f oldu. Rusya, ziyarette ba\u015fka bir g\u00fczel haber daha ald\u0131. Yolsuzluk nedeniyle y\u0131lan hik\u00e2yesine d\u00f6nen Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc Yeralt\u0131 Do\u011falgaz Deposu Projesi\u2019nin Rus \u015firketlerce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye ne kazand\u0131?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n 1) Samsun – Ceyhan boru hatt\u0131:<\/em><\/strong> H\u00fck\u00fcmet bu hatt\u0131n yap\u0131m i\u015finin her a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131 ile ihalesiz bir\u015fekilde \u00c7al\u0131k Holding\u2019e vermi\u015fti. \u00c7al\u0131k Holding, hatt\u0131n biti\u015f noktas\u0131 olan Ceyhan\u2019da petrol rafinerisi yapmak i\u00e7in de EPDK\u2019dan lisans alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hat tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Hazar Havsaz\u0131nda ve Rusya\u2019da \u00fcretilen Kazak ve Rus petrol\u00fc Samsun\u2019a gemilerle getirilip, boru hatt\u0131yla Ceyhan\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nacak. B\u00f6ylece maksimum kapasitesi 120 milyon ton olan bo\u011fazlar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki 150 milyon tonu a\u015fan tanker y\u00fck\u00fc de ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f olacak. Bo\u011fazlardan ge\u00e7i\u015fin fiziki olarak yava\u015flamas\u0131, tankerlerin g\u00fcnlerce bo\u011faz giri\u015finde beklemesi, Rusya\u2019y\u0131 kara ge\u00e7i\u015fli boru hatt\u0131 projelerine sevketmi\u015fti. Bu kapsamda biri T\u00fcrkiye, di\u011feri Bulgaristan ve Yunanistan\u2019dan ge\u00e7erek Karadeniz\u2019den Ege\u2019ye ula\u015fan iki boru hatt\u0131 projesi g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti. Rusya, son olarak Bulgaristan ve Yunanistan ile Burgaz-Dedea\u011fa\u00e7 boru hatt\u0131 projesi i\u00e7in mutabakat zapt\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131yor olmas\u0131 nedeniyle kara ge\u00e7i\u015fli projelere mecbur olan ve bu s\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131rmak isteyen Putin, kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 da dikkate alarak tercihini Samsun-Ceyhan\u2019dan yana yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n 2) Ceyhan Liman\u0131:<\/em><\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye, do\u011falgaz ve petrol \u00fcreticisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, uzun vadede bu iki piyasada da iddial\u0131 bir akt\u00f6r olma hayalini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek. Yap\u0131lacak yeni petrol ve do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131 ile petrol\/do\u011falgaz yataklar\u0131 ile Hindistan\u2019dan \u0130srail\u2019e, Yunanistan\u2019dan Almanya\u2019ya kadar bir b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan t\u00fcketiciler aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131 olacak T\u00fcrkiye, rafineri ve terminallerle Ceyhan\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak enerji kamp\u00fcs\u00fc ile de Amsterdam ve New York gibi limanlarla rekabet edecek hale gelecek.<\/p>\n Deniz Zeyrek – Radikal<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \n Rusya Federasyonu Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Vladimir Putin<\/p>\n Sekiz saatli\u011fine Ankara’ya gelen Rus lider Putin, T\u00fcrkiye’ye Samsun-Ceyhan’da petrol sa\u011flama s\u00f6z\u00fc verirken yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmalarla Gazprom’dan y\u0131lda 30 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz sat\u0131n alan T\u00fcrkiye’nin di\u011fer enerji alanlar\u0131nda da Rusya’ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak.<\/p>\n ANKARA – Rusya Federasyonu Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Vladimir Putin, 8 saatlik Ankara <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ekonomi","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12988"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12988\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.korhanyilmaz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}